模拟Spring创建一个容器类对象

1.在src路径下新建一个txt文档取名为myobject.txt，内容如下

service=com.bjpowernode.service.UserServiceImpl
myUserDao=com.bjpowernode.dao.UserDaoOracleImpl
service#userDao=myUserDao

2.读取txt文件内容

新建一个java文件 Container.java
内容如下：
package com.bjpowernode;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**

• 读取myobject.txt文件
• 1.使用反射创建对象
• 2.给对象的属性（依赖对象）赋值

*/
public class Container {
//使用集合保存创建好的对象
private Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();

public Container(File file) throws IOException, NoSuchFieldException, SecurityException, IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException{
	init(file);
}

//从Map中获取程序中使用对象
public Object getBean(String name){
	Object object = null;
	if( map.containsKey(name)){
		object = map.get(name);
	}
	return object;
}

/**
 * 读取文件myobject
 * @param file
 * @throws IOException 
 * @throws SecurityException 
 * @throws NoSuchFieldException 
 * @throws IllegalAccessException 
 * @throws IllegalArgumentException 
 */
public void init(File file) throws IOException, NoSuchFieldException, SecurityException, IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException{
	FileReader fr = new FileReader(file);
	BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(fr);
	String line = null;
	
	while( (line = br.readLine()) != null ){
		/*
		 *  service=com.bjpowernode.service.UserServiceImpl
			myUserDao=com.bjpowernode.dao.UserDaoMySQLImpl
			service#userDao=myUserDao
		 */
		String [] data = line.split("=");
		String left = data[0];//service#userDao
		String right = data[1];//myUserDao
		
		//区分是第三行数据
		if( left.indexOf("#") > 0 ){
			//第三行数据
			String ref []= left.split("#");
			String refLeft = ref[0];//service
			String refRight = ref[1];//userDao 属性名
			
			//从Map中取对象
			Object bean = map.get(refLeft);
			//反射机制获取Class
			Class clazz  = bean.getClass();
			//获取要修改的属性 Field
			Field field = clazz.getDeclaredField(refRight); //userDao属性
			
			//允许属性赋值
			field.setAccessible(true);
			
			//给属性赋值
			field.set(bean, map.get(right));
			
			
		} else {
			//使用反射创建对象
			Object obj  = makeObject(right);
			//创建好的对象放入Map
			map.put(left, obj);
		}
		
	}
		
	
	
	
}


//创建对象
private Object makeObject(String className){
	Object object = null;
	try {
		//调用类的无参数构造方法创建对象
		object = Class.forName(className).newInstance();
	} catch (InstantiationException e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated catch block
		e.printStackTrace();
	} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated catch block
		e.printStackTrace();
	} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated catch block
		e.printStackTrace();
	}
	return object;
}

}

3.编写一个测试类测试

package com.bjpowernode.test;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

import com.bjpowernode.Container;
import com.bjpowernode.service.UserService;

public class MyTest {

public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchFieldException, SecurityException, IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, IOException {
	//创建Service对象

// UserService service = new UserServiceImpl();
// service.addUser();

	//使用配置文件表示对象的信息， 使用Contianer完成对象创建，属性赋值
	String path = MyTest.class.getResource("/").getPath();
	System.out.println("path:"+path);
	File file = new File(path,"myobject.txt");
	Container cc  = new Container(file);
	
	
	//从Contianer中获取对象
	UserService service = (UserService) cc.getBean("service");
	
	service.addUser();

}

}