pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.bjpowernode.springsession</groupId>
<artifactId>01-springsession</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<dependencies>
<!-- Spring Session 依赖start -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.session</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-session</artifactId>
<version>1.3.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring Session 依赖end -->
<!-- Spring session redis 依赖start -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.session</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-session-data-redis</artifactId>
<version>1.3.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring session redis 依赖end -->
<!-- spring-data-redis依赖的JAR配置start -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-data-redis</artifactId>
<version>1.8.8.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- spring-data-redis依赖的JAR配置end -->
<!-- jedis依赖的JAR配置start -->
<dependency>
<groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
<artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
<version>2.9.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- jedis依赖的JAR配置end -->
<!-- spring web模块依赖 start -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>5.0.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- spring web模块依赖end -->
<!-- servlet依赖的jar包start -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- servlet依赖的jar包start -->
<!-- jsp依赖jar包start -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- jsp依赖jar包end -->
<!--jstl标签依赖的jar包start -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!--jstl标签依赖的jar包end -->
</dependencies>
</project>
创建两个 Servlet处理请求:
package com.bjpowernode.springsession.servlet;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* ClassName:SetSession
* Package:com.bjpowernode.springsession.servlet
* Description:
*
* @date:2018/9/29 11:22
* @author:bjpowernode.com
*/
@WebServlet("/set")
public class SetSession extends HttpServlet {
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doPost(req,resp);
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
req.getSession().setAttribute("sessionKey","Session Data!");
resp.getWriter().print("Session Set OK!");
}
}
package com.bjpowernode.springsession.servlet;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* ClassName:GetSession
* Package:com.bjpowernode.springsession.servlet
* Description:
*
* @date:2018/9/29 11:24
* @author:bjpowernode.com
*/
@WebServlet("/get")
public class GetSession extends HttpServlet {
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doPost(req,resp);
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
String str= (String) req.getSession().getAttribute("sessionKey");
resp.getWriter().println(str);
}
}
1.在web.xml中加一个过滤器:
```cpp
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
<display-name>1_servlet8</display-name>
<filter>
<filter-name>springSessionRepositoryFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>springSessionRepositoryFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
</web-app>
2.Spring配置文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<import resource="classpath:applicationContext-springSession.xml"/>
</beans>
简单配置 1:(适用于同域名、同项目session共享)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!-- 启动Spring的注解 ,component-scan 包路径扫描用于扫描到我们自定的带有注解的,component-scan这个标签的作用包含annotation-config的功能 -->
<context:annotation-config></context:annotation-config>
<!-- 启动SpringSession, 并将Session存入Redis中 -->
<bean id="redisHttpSessionConfiguration" class="org.springframework.session.data.redis.config.annotation.web.http.RedisHttpSessionConfiguration">
</bean>
<!-- 配置jedis连接工厂,用于连接redis -->
<bean id="jedisConnectionFactory" class="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory">
<property name="hostName" value="192.168.31.128"/>
<property name="port" value="6379"/>
<property name="password" value="123456"/>
</bean>
</beans>
简单配置 2:(适用于同域名、不同项目session共享)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!-- 启动Spring的注解 ,component-scan 包路径扫描用于扫描到我们自定的带有注解的,component-scan这个标签的作用包含annotation-config的功能 -->
<context:annotation-config></context:annotation-config>
<!-- 启动SpringSession, 并将Session存入Redis中 -->
<bean id="redisHttpSessionConfiguration" class="org.springframework.session.data.redis.config.annotation.web.http.RedisHttpSessionConfiguration">
<!-- 设置Cookie的存放规则-->
<property name="cookieSerializer" ref="defaultCookieSerializer"/>
</bean>
<bean id="defaultCookieSerializer" class="org.springframework.session.web.http.DefaultCookieSerializer">
<!-- 设置Cookie的访问路径 用于实现同一个域名下不同的项目中的Session共享-->
<property name="cookiePath" value="/"/>
</bean>
<!-- 配置jedis连接工厂,用于连接redis -->
<bean id="jedisConnectionFactory" class="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory">
<property name="hostName" value="192.168.31.128"/>
<property name="port" value="6379"/>
<property name="password" value="123456"/>
</bean>
</beans>
路径都变成了 “/ ”
复杂配置:(适用于根域名相同,不同二级子域名场景)
必须是 127.0.0.1
3.applicationContext-springSession.xml配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!-- 启动Spring的注解 ,component-scan 包路径扫描用于扫描到我们自定的带有注解的,component-scan这个标签的作用包含annotation-config的功能 -->
<context:annotation-config></context:annotation-config>
<!-- 启动SpringSession, 并将Session存入Redis中 -->
<bean id="redisHttpSessionConfiguration" class="org.springframework.session.data.redis.config.annotation.web.http.RedisHttpSessionConfiguration">
<!-- 设置Cookie的存放规则-->
<property name="cookieSerializer" ref="defaultCookieSerializer"/>
</bean>
<bean id="defaultCookieSerializer" class="org.springframework.session.web.http.DefaultCookieSerializer">
<!-- 设置Cookie的访问路径 用于实现同一个域名下不同的项目中的Session共享-->
<property name="cookiePath" value="/"/>
<!-- 设置Cookie的域名 ,用于实现同根域名下 不同的二级子域名的Session共享问题
注意:在Tomcat8(包括)以后域名设置不需要添加 . 例如myweb.com
在Tomcat8(不包括)以前域名设置需要添加 . 例如 .myweb.com
-->
<property name="domainName" value="myweb.com"/>
</bean>
<!-- 配置jedis连接工厂,用于连接redis -->
<bean id="jedisConnectionFactory" class="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory">
<property name="hostName" value="192.168.31.128"/>
<property name="port" value="6379"/>
<property name="password" value="123456"/>
</bean>
</beans>
注意: 测试时候 Redis要开启
面试 总结: 我们怎么实现Session共享的?
1>首先: 我们采用的是SpringSession技术,是把session存放到Redis中;
2>我们设置一下存放规则: 设置
RedisHttpSessionConfiguration 类的属性 cookieSerializer ,其属性是一个对象类型,所以传引用 ref 值:defaultCookieSerializer
3.在 DefaultCookieSerializer这个类
对其属性进行设置 :1 >根据路径设值: name=“cookiePath”
2>根据域名设置属性: name=“domainName”;
使用SpringSession技术做登录时候就不要设置 nginx的 ip_hash负载均衡策略了,这种策略基本不用,可以使用轮询策略。
单点登录案例
淘宝 、天猫
比如在淘宝上登录了,就不用再天猫上再登了。
使用单点登录技术: SSO