Java架构师升级之路之设计模式（适配器＜adaptor＞模式）

一句话描述：不改变原来的代码，也能兼容现在的需求。

package com.gupaoedu.adapter;

/**
 * ClassName:ResultMsg
 * PackageName:com.gupaoedu.adapter
 * Description:
 *
 * @date:2020/7/20 21:14
 * @author:robin
 */
public class ResultMsg {
    private  String code;
    private  String msg;
    private  Object data;

    public ResultMsg(String code, String msg, Object data) {
        this.code = code;
        this.msg = msg;
        this.data = data;
    }

    public String getCode() {
        return code;
    }

    public void setCode(String code) {
        this.code = code;
    }

    public String getMsg() {
        return msg;
    }

    public void setMsg(String msg) {
        this.msg = msg;
    }

    public Object getData() {
        return data;
    }

    public void setData(Object data) {
        this.data = data;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "ResultMsg{" +
                "code='" + code + '\'' +
                ", msg='" + msg + '\'' +
                ", data=" + data +
                '}';
    }
}

package com.gupaoedu.adapter;

/**
 * ClassName:Member
 * PackageName:com.gupaoedu.adapter
 * Description:
 *登录类
 * @date:2020/7/20 21:26
 * @author:robin
 */
public class Member {
    private  String username;
    private  String password;
    private  String mid;

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public String getMid() {
        return mid;
    }

    public void setMid(String mid) {
        this.mid = mid;
    }

    public String getInfo() {
        return info;
    }

    public void setInfo(String info) {
        this.info = info;
    }

    private  String info;
}

package com.gupaoedu.adapter;

/**
 * ClassName:SigninService
 * PackageName:com.gupaoedu.adapter
 * Description:
 *假如这是运行很多年的稳定的注册与登录方法，我们不能改原代码，又要实现用qq、微信、手机号登录，怎么实现
 * 这个时候我们就可以考虑使用适配器模式。
 * @date:2020/7/20 21:13
 * @author:robin
 */
public class SigninService {
  //注册方法
    public ResultMsg regist(String username,String password){
        return  new ResultMsg("200","注册成功",new  Member());
    }
    //登录方法
    public  ResultMsg login(String username,String password){
        return  new ResultMsg("200","登录成功",new Member());
    }
}

package com.gupaoedu.adapter;

/**
 * ClassName:SigninForThirdService
 * PackageName:com.gupaoedu.adapter
 * Description:
 *
 * @date:2020/7/20 21:29
 * @author:robin
 */
public class SigninForThirdService  extends  SigninService{
    public  ResultMsg loginForQQ(String openid){
        //适配器无缝对接
        //1.认为openid全局唯一，我们可以把它当做用户名
        //2.密码默认为 null; 或者为QQ_EMPTY
        //3.注册：在原有系统里创建一个用户
        ResultMsg msg = super.regist(openid, null);

        //4.调用原来的登录方法。
        msg = super.login(openid, null);

        return  msg;
    }
    public  ResultMsg loginForWechat(String openid){
        return  null;
    }
    public  ResultMsg loginForToken(String token){
        return  null;
    }
    public  ResultMsg loginForTelphone(String telphone,String code){
        return  null;
    }
    public  ResultMsg loginForRegist(String username,String password){
        return  null;
    }
}

package com.gupaoedu.adapter;

/**
 * ClassName:SigninForThirdServiceTest
 * PackageName:com.gupaoedu.adapter
 * Description:
 *
 * @date:2020/7/20 21:35
 * @author:robin
 */
public class SigninForThirdServiceTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SigninForThirdService service=new SigninForThirdService();
//        service.login("",""); 原方法还在
        ResultMsg msg = service.loginForQQ("qwert123456");//openid由腾讯提供
        if("200".equals(msg.getCode()) && "登录成功".equals(msg.getMsg()) ){
        System.out.println("qq登录成功");
        }else {
            System.out.println("qq登录失败");
        }
        /**
         * qq登录成功
         *
         * Process finished with exit code 0
         */

    }
}

转换流是适配器模式

package com.bjpowernode.demo03;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

/**
 * 转换流
 * 	InputStreamReader/OutputStreamWriter
 * 	当读写的文本文件编码格式与当前环境的编码格式不一样时, 就使用转换流
 * 
 * 这两个类采用了 适配器设计模式
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class Test03 {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		
//		readFile();
		writeFile();  
	}

	//把文本写到d:/hehe.txt文件中, 要求文件使用GBK编码, 当前环境使用UTF-8
	private static void writeFile() throws IOException {
		OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("d:/hehe.txt");
		//以GBK编码把字符转换为字节流,输出到out中
		OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(out, "GBK");
		
		osw.write("hello");
		osw.write("\r\n");
		osw.write("也可以写中文的字符串, 文件的编码是GBK格式");
		osw.close();
	}

	// 读取d:/out.txt文件, 该文件使用GBK编码, 当前环境使用UTF-8编码
	private static void readFile() throws IOException {
		InputStream in = new FileInputStream("d:/out.txt"); 
		//以GBK编码把 字节流in中的字节转换为字符
		InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(in, "GBK");
		
		int cc = isr.read();
		while( cc != -1){
			System.out.print((char)cc);
			cc = isr.read();
		}
		
		isr.close();
	}

}