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最新推荐文章于 2020-12-07 22:26:53 发布

qq_30364013

最新推荐文章于 2020-12-07 22:26:53 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_30364013/article/details/52460552

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long_poll

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
    <title>HTTP Polling</title>
    <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8" />
    <script type="text/javascript" src="../js/jquery-1.8.1.min.js""></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="../js/jquery.json-2.3.min.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        jQuery(function($) {
            function processEvents(events) {
                if (events.length) {
                    $('#logs').append('<span style="color: blue;">[client] ' + events.length + ' events</span><br/>');
                } else {
                    $('#logs').append('<span style="color: red;">[client] no event</span><br/>');
                }
                for (var i in events) {
                    $('#logs').append('<span>[event] ' + events[i] + '</span><br/>');
                }
            }
            function long_polling() {
                $.getJSON('../comet/poll', function(events) {
                    processEvents(events);
                    long_polling();
                });
            }
            long_polling();
        });
    </script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="logs" style="font-family: monospace;">
</div>
</body>
</html>

Servlet3.0 WebServlet

import javax.servlet.AsyncContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import net.sf.json.JSONArray;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Queue;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentLinkedQueue;

@WebServlet(urlPatterns = { "/comet/poll" }, asyncSupported = true) 
public final class ReverseAjaxPollServlet extends HttpServlet {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = -440621084604367770L;

    private final Queue<AsyncContext> asyncContexts = new ConcurrentLinkedQueue<AsyncContext>();

    private final Random random = new Random();
    private final Thread generator = new Thread("Event generator") {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            while (!Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()) {
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(random.nextInt(5000)+1000);
                    if (asyncContexts.isEmpty()){
                        continue;
                    }
                    JSONArray array = new JSONArray();
                    array.add("At " + new Date());
                    String result = array.toString();
                    int size = asyncContexts.size();
                    for (int i=0; i<size; ++i){
                        AsyncContext asyncContext = asyncContexts.poll();
                        HttpServletResponse peer = (HttpServletResponse) asyncContext
                                .getResponse();
                        peer.getWriter().write(result);
                        peer.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_OK);
                        asyncContext.complete();
                    }
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    };

    @Override
    public void init() throws ServletException {
        generator.start();
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        generator.interrupt();
    }

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        resp.setContentType("application/json");
        resp.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
        AsyncContext asyncContext = req.startAsync();
        asyncContext.setTimeout(0);
        asyncContexts.offer(asyncContext);
        System.out.println(new Date());
    }
}