pip install requests 安装失败解决办法

错误显示：
[root@localhost test]# pip install requests
WARNING: pip is configured with locations that require TLS/SSL, however the ssl module in Python is not available.
Requirement already satisfied: requests in /data/soft/Python-3.8.0/Lib (2.22.0)
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=4, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by ‘SSLError(“Can’t connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.”)’: /simple/chardet/
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=3, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by ‘SSLError(“Can’t connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.”)’: /simple/chardet/
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=2, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by ‘SSLError(“Can’t connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.”)’: /simple/chardet/
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=1, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by ‘SSLError(“Can’t connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.”)’: /simple/chardet/
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by ‘SSLError(“Can’t connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.”)’: /simple/chardet/
Could not fetch URL https://pypi.org/simple/chardet/: There was a problem confirming the ssl certificate: HTTPSConnectionPool(host=‘pypi.org’, port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /simple/chardet/ (Caused by SSLError(“Can’t connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.”)) - skipping
ERROR: Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement chardet (from requests) (from versions: none)
ERROR: No matching distribution found for chardet (from requests)
WARNING: pip is configured with locations that require TLS/SSL, however the ssl module in Python is not available.
Could not fetch URL https://pypi.org/simple/pip/: There was a problem confirming the ssl certificate: HTTPSConnectionPool(host=‘pypi.org’, port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /simple/pip/ (Caused by SSLError(“Can’t connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.”)) - skipping

错误原因：centos自带的ssl版本，与python3.8版本没对上
解决方法：
1、升级openssl
下载源代码：wget https://github.com/openssl/openssl/archive/OpenSSL_1_1_1-stable.zip
解压 ：unzip openssl-OpenSSL_1_1_1-stable.zip
编译安装：./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl
make && make install
备份以及使用新版本：
mv /usr/bin/openssl /usr/bin/openssl.old
mv /usr/lib64/openssl /usr/lib64/openssl.old
mv /usr/lib64/libssl.so /usr/lib64/libssl.so.old
ln -s /usr/local/openssl/bin/openssl /usr/bin/openssl
ln -s /usr/local/openssl/include/openssl /usr/include/openssl
ln -s /usr/local/openssl/lib/libssl.so /usr/lib64/libssl.so
echo “/usr/local/openssl/lib” >> /etc/ld.so.conf
ldconfig -v
查看新版本：
openssl version

2、重新编译python
./configure --with-ssl
make
sudo make install

大功告成！！！