pip install requests报错

报错信息

C:\Python27\Scripts>pip install requests

Collecting requests
Retrying (Retry(total=4, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by ‘SSLError(SSLError(1, u’[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed (_ssl.c:726)’),)’: /simple/requests/
Retrying (Retry(total=3, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by ‘SSLError(SSLError(1, u’[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed (_ssl.c:726)’),)’: /simple/requests/
Retrying (Retry(total=2, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by ‘SSLError(SSLError(1, u’[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed (_ssl.c:726)’),)’: /simple/requests/
Retrying (Retry(total=1, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by ‘SSLError(SSLError(1, u’[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed (_ssl.c:726)’),)’: /simple/requests/
Retrying (Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by ‘SSLError(SSLError(1, u’[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed (_ssl.c:726)’),)’: /simple/requests/
Could not fetch URL https://pypi.python.org/simple/requests/: There was a problem confirming the ssl certificate: HTTPSConnectionPool(host=’pypi.python.org’, port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /simple/requests/ (Caused by SSLError(SSLError(1, u’[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed (_ssl.c:726)’),)) - skipping
Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement requests (from versions: )
No matching distribution found for requests

C:\Python27\Scripts>

问题解决办法：

C:\Python27\Scripts>pip install requests -i http://pypi.douban.com/simple/ --trusted-host pypi.douban.com

Collecting requests
Downloading http://pypi.doubanio.com/packages/65/47/7e02164a2a3db50ed6d8a6ab1d6d60b69c4c3fdf57a284257925dfc12bda/requests-2.19.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (91kB)
100% |████████████████████████████████| 92kB 1.2MB/s
Collecting idna<2.8,>=2.5 (from requests)
Downloading http://pypi.doubanio.com/packages/4b/2a/0276479a4b3caeb8a8c1af2f8e4355746a97fab05a372e4a2c6a6b876165/idna-2.7-py2.py3-none-any.whl (58kB)
100% |████████████████████████████████| 61kB 3.1MB/s
Collecting certifi>=2017.4.17 (from requests)
Downloading http://pypi.doubanio.com/packages/7c/e6/92ad559b7192d846975fc916b65f667c7b8c3a32bea7372340bfe9a15fa5/certifi-2018.4.16-py2.py3-none-any.whl (150kB)
100% |████████████████████████████████| 153kB 4.3MB/s
Collecting urllib3<1.24,>=1.21.1 (from requests)
Downloading http://pypi.doubanio.com/packages/bd/c9/6fdd990019071a4a32a5e7cb78a1d92c53851ef4f56f62a3486e6a7d8ffb/urllib3-1.23-py2.py3-none-any.whl (133kB)
100% |████████████████████████████████| 143kB 2.7MB/s
Collecting chardet<3.1.0,>=3.0.2 (from requests)
Downloading http://pypi.doubanio.com/packages/bc/a9/01ffebfb562e4274b6487b4bb1ddec7ca55ec7510b22e4c51f14098443b8/chardet-3.0.4-py2.py3-none-any.whl (133kB)
100% |████████████████████████████████| 143kB 2.6MB/s
Installing collected packages: idna, certifi, urllib3, chardet, requests
Successfully installed certifi-2018.4.16 chardet-3.0.4 idna-2.7 requests-2.19.1 urllib3-1.23

问题原因
长城防火墙原因，pip install 安装的包默认是可能从国外下载，pip不可达。我们给指定一个国内源解决问题。