golang实现web服务器

首先使用 http.handlefunc进行相应路由以及路由后的函数处理，即在handlefunc写上路由参数和具体处理方法。然后进行监听。

package main
    
    import (
    	"encoding/json"
    	"fmt"
    	"net/http"
    	"time"
    )
    
    type BaseJsonBean struct {
    	Code    int         `json:"code"`
    	Data    interface{} `json:"data"`
    	Message string      `json:"message"`
    }
    
    func NewBaseJsonBean() *BaseJsonBean {
    	return &BaseJsonBean{}
    }
    
    func main() {
    	fmt.Println("This is webserver base!")
    
    	//第一个参数为客户端发起http请求时的接口名，第二个参数是一个func，负责处理这个请求。
    	http.HandleFunc("/login", loginTask)
    
    	//服务器要监听的主机地址和端口号
    	err := http.ListenAndServe("localhost:8081", nil)
    
    	if err != nil {
    		fmt.Println("ListenAndServe error: ", err.Error())
    	}
    }
    
    func loginTask(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
    	fmt.Println("loginTask is running...")
    
    	//模拟延时
    	time.Sleep(time.Second * 2)
    
    	//获取客户端通过GET/POST方式传递的参数
    	req.ParseForm()
    	param_userName, found1 := req.Form["userName"]
    	param_password, found2 := req.Form["password"]
    
    	if !(found1 && found2) {
    		fmt.Fprint(w, "请勿非法访问")
    		return
    	}
    
    	result := NewBaseJsonBean()
    	userName := param_userName[0]
    	password := param_password[0]
    
    	s := "userName:" + userName + ",password:" + password
    	fmt.Println(s)
    
    	if userName == "zhangsan" && password == "123456" {
    		result.Code = 100
    		result.Message = "登录成功"
    	} else {
    		result.Code = 101
    		result.Message = "用户名或密码不正确"
    	}
    
    	//向客户端返回JSON数据
    	bytes, _ := json.Marshal(result)
    	fmt.Fprint(w, string(bytes))
    }

注解：下面代码可以对json进行优化
song := make(map[string]interface{})
song[“name”] = “李白”
song[“timelength”] = 128
song[“author”] = “wilson”
bytesData, err := json.Marshal(song)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err.Error() )
return
}

post提交数据
服务端

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"io/ioutil"
	"net/http"
)

func main() {
	fmt.Println("This is webserver base!")

	http.HandleFunc("/login", loginTask)

	//服务器要监听的主机地址和端口号
	err := http.ListenAndServe("localhost:8003", nil)

	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("ListenAndServe error: ", err.Error())
	}

}

func loginTask(writer http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request) {
	fmt.Println("loginTask")
	value := request.FormValue("link")
	fmt.Println("value:",value)

	mainBody, e := ioutil.ReadAll(request.Body)
	if e!=nil {
		fmt.Println(e)
	}

	e = ioutil.WriteFile(value+".txt", mainBody, 0666)
	if e!=nil {
		fmt.Println(e)
	}

}

客户端

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"net/http"
	"strings"
)

func main() {
	data :=`{"type":"10","msg":"hello."}`

	request, _ := http.NewRequest("POST", "http://localhost:8003/login?link=888", strings.NewReader(data))

	resp,err :=http.DefaultClient.Do(request)
	if err!=nil {
		fmt.Println(err)
	}
	fmt.Println(resp.Body)

}

可以在服务器端进行数据保存，并以客户端传过来的参数作为文件的名字。