容器管理bean的生命周期
- 我们可以自定义初始化和销毁方法;容器在bean进行到当前生命周期的时候来调用我们自定义的初始化和销毁方法
//@Scope("prototype")
@Bean(initMethod="init",destroyMethod="detory")
public Car car(){
return new Car();
}
- 构造(对象创建)
-
单实例(@Scope="singleton"):在容器启动的时候创建对象
-
多实例(@Scope="prototype) :在每次获取的时候创建对象
- 通过实现InitializingBean,DisposableBean 重写 destroy和afterPropertiesSet方法进行初始化时和销毁时的操作
@Component
public class Cat implements InitializingBean,DisposableBean {
public Cat(){
System.out.println("cat constructor...");
}
@Override
public void destroy() throws Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println("cat...destroy...");
}
@Override
public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println("cat...afterPropertiesSet...");
}
}
- 可以使用JSR250;
-
@PostConstruct:在bean创建完成并且属性赋值完成;来执行初始化方法
-
@PreDestroy:在容器销毁bean之前通知我们进行清理工作
写在类的方法上类似于AOP
@Component
public class Dog implements ApplicationContextAware {
//@Autowired
private ApplicationContext applicationContext;
public Dog(){
System.out.println("dog constructor...");
}
//对象创建并赋值之后调用
@PostConstruct
public void init(){
System.out.println("Dog....@PostConstruct...");
}
//容器移除对象之前
@PreDestroy
public void detory(){
System.out.println("Dog....@PreDestroy...");
}
@Override
public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
this.applicationContext = applicationContext;
}
}
4)BeanPostProcessor【interface】:bean的后置处理器;
在bean初始化前后进行一些处理工作;
-
postProcessBeforeInitialization:在初始化之前工作
-
postProcessAfterInitialization:在初始化之后工作
还要将实现类放入容器
@Component
public class MyBeanPostProcessor implements BeanPostProcessor {
@Override
public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println("postProcessBeforeInitialization..."+beanName+"=>"+bean);
return bean;
}
@Override
public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println("postProcessAfterInitialization..."+beanName+"=>"+bean);
return bean;
}
}
BeanProcessor的原理:
- 遍历得到容器中所有的BeanPostProcessor;挨个执行beforeInitialization,
- 一但返回null,跳出for循环,不会执行后面的BeanPostProcessor.postProcessorsBeforeInitialization
- BeanPostProcessor原理
- populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper);给bean进行属性赋值
- initializeBean
- {
- applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);
- invokeInitMethods(beanName, wrappedBean, mbd);执行自定义初始化
- applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);
*}
Spring底层对 BeanPostProcessor 的使用;
bean赋值,注入其他组件,@Autowired,生命周期注解功能,@Async,xxx BeanPostProcessor;