第四章 bean定义

org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext#createBeanFactory

// beanFactory主要用于获取bean
DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory = createBeanFactory();

org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext#createBeanFactory
在这里插入图片描述
BeanFactory: 这个获取bean的配置信息
ListableBeanFactory: 这个类是对beanFactory进一步对接口的补充。
HierarchicalBeanFactory: 该接口提供了两个方法一个是获取父容器。第二是否包含bean

protected DefaultListableBeanFactory createBeanFactory() {
   // 创建一个默认的bean工厂
		return new DefaultListableBeanFactory(getInternalParentBeanFactory());
}

在这里插入图片描述

org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext#getInternalParentBeanFactory

/**
	 * Return the internal bean factory of the parent context if it implements
	 * ConfigurableApplicationContext; else, return the parent context itself.
	 * @see org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext#getBeanFactory
	 */
	 //  返回bean工厂的父上下文,如果实现了ConfigurableApplicationContext
	@Nullable
	protected BeanFactory getInternalParentBeanFactory() {
		return (getParent() instanceof ConfigurableApplicationContext ?
		   // 获取spring容器对象 applicationContext
				((ConfigurableApplicationContext) getParent()).getBeanFactory() : getParent());
	}

回到前面源码实现接着分析源码

在这里插入图片描述

org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext#customizeBeanFactory

 对 IOC 容器进行定制化,如设置启动参数,开启注解的自动装
			customizeBeanFactory(beanFactory);

org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext#customizeBeanFactory

/**
	 * Customize the internal bean factory used by this context.
	 * Called for each {@link #refresh()} attempt.
	 * <p>The default implementation applies this context's
	 * {@linkplain #setAllowBeanDefinitionOverriding "allowBeanDefinitionOverriding"}
	 * and {@linkplain #setAllowCircularReferences "allowCircularReferences"} settings,
	 * if specified. Can be overridden in subclasses to customize any of
	 * {@link DefaultListableBeanFactory}'s settings.
	 * @param beanFactory the newly created bean factory for this context
	 * @see DefaultListableBeanFactory#setAllowBeanDefinitionOverriding
	 * @see DefaultListableBeanFactory#setAllowCircularReferences
	 * @see DefaultListableBeanFactory#setAllowRawInjectionDespiteWrapping
	 * @see DefaultListableBeanFactory#setAllowEagerClassLoading
	 */
	protected void customizeBeanFactory(DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
		//    是否允许bean定义覆盖
		if (this.allowBeanDefinitionOverriding != null) {
			beanFactory.setAllowBeanDefinitionOverriding(this.allowBeanDefinitionOverriding);
		}{
			beanFactory.setAllowBeanDefinitionOverriding(this.allowBeanDefinitionOverriding);
		}
		//    是否允许bean之间循环引用
		if (this.allowCircularReferences != null) {
			beanFactory.setAllowCircularReferences(this.allowCircularReferences);
		}
	}

在这里插入图片描述

org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext#loadBeanDefinitions

// 调用载入 Bean 定义的方法,主要这里又使用了一个委派模式,在当前类中只定义了抽象的
			// loadBeanDefinitions 方法,具体的实现调用子类容器
			loadBeanDefinitions(beanFactory);

org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext#loadBeanDefinitions

	/**
	 * Load bean definitions into the given bean factory, typically through
	 * delegating to one or more bean definition readers.
	 * @param beanFactory the bean factory to load bean definitions into
	 * @throws BeansException if parsing of the bean definitions failed
	 * @throws IOException if loading of bean definition files failed
	 * @see org.springframework.beans.factory.support.PropertiesBeanDefinitionReader
	 * @see org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader
	 */
	protected abstract void loadBeanDefinitions(DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory)
			throws BeansException, IOException;

org.springframework.context.support.AbstractXmlApplicationContext#loadBeanDefinitions(org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory)

protected void loadBeanDefinitions(DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException, IOException {
		// Create a new XmlBeanDefinitionReader for the given BeanFactory.
		//第一步: 创建 XmlBeanDefinitionReader,即创建 Bean 读取器,并通过回调设置到容器中去,容器使用该读取器读
		//取 Bean 定义资源
		XmlBeanDefinitionReader beanDefinitionReader = new XmlBeanDefinitionReader(beanFactory);
		// Configure the bean definition reader with this context's
		//第二步: resource loading environment.
		//为 Bean 读取器设置 Spring 资源加载器,AbstractXmlApplicationContext 的
        //祖先父类 AbstractApplicationContext 继承 DefaultResourceLoader,因此,容器本身也是一个资源加载器
		beanDefinitionReader.setEnvironment(this.getEnvironment());
		beanDefinitionReader.setResourceLoader(this);
		//为 Bean 读取器设置 SAX xml 解析器
		beanDefinitionReader.setEntityResolver(new ResourceEntityResolver(this));
		// Allow a subclass to provide custom initialization of the reader,
		// then proceed with actually loading the bean definitions.
	    // 当 Bean 读取器读取 Bean 定义的 Xml 资源文件时,启用 Xml 的校验机
		initBeanDefinitionReader(beanDefinitionReader);
		// /Bean 读取器真正实现加载的方法
		loadBeanDefinitions(beanDefinitionReader);
}

org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader#setEnvironment

beanDefinitionReader.setEnvironment(this.getEnvironment());

org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.ResourceEntityResolver

beanDefinitionReader.setEntityResolver(new ResourceEntityResolver(this));

org/springframework/beans/factory/xml/ResourceEntityResolver.java:66

 */
	public ResourceEntityResolver(ResourceLoader resourceLoader) {
		super(resourceLoader.getClassLoader());
		this.resourceLoader = resourceLoader;
	}

org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DelegatingEntityResolver#DelegatingEntityResolver(java.lang.ClassLoader)

/**
	 * Create a new DelegatingEntityResolver that delegates to
	 * a default {@link BeansDtdResolver} and a default {@link PluggableSchemaResolver}.
	 * <p>Configures the {@link PluggableSchemaResolver} with the supplied
	 * {@link ClassLoader}.
	 * @param classLoader the ClassLoader to use for loading
	 * (can be {@code null}) to use the default ClassLoader)
	 */
	public DelegatingEntityResolver(@Nullable ClassLoader classLoader) {
	    创建DTD解析器
		this.dtdResolver = new BeansDtdResolver();
		// schema解析器
		this.schemaResolver = new PluggableSchemaResolver(classLoader);
	}

org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.BeansDtdResolver

public class BeansDtdResolver implements EntityResolver {

	private static final String DTD_EXTENSION = ".dtd";

	private static final String DTD_NAME = "spring-beans";

..............................
}

org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.PluggableSchemaResolver#PluggableSchemaResolver(java.lang.ClassLoader)

public PluggableSchemaResolver(@Nullable ClassLoader classLoader) {
		this.classLoader = classLoader;
		this.schemaMappingsLocation = DEFAULT_SCHEMA_MAPPINGS_LOCATION;
	}

org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.PluggableSchemaResolver


	/**
	 * The location of the file that defines schema mappings.
	 * Can be present in multiple JAR files.
	 */
	public static final String DEFAULT_SCHEMA_MAPPINGS_LOCATION = "META-INF/spring.schemas";

org.springframework.context.support.AbstractXmlApplicationContext#initBeanDefinitionReader

// 当 Bean 读取器读取 Bean 定义的 Xml 资源文件时,启用 Xml 的校验机
		initBeanDefinitionReader(beanDefinitionReader);

org.springframework.context.support.AbstractXmlApplicationContext#loadBeanDefinitions(org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader)

loadBeanDefinitions(beanDefinitionReader);

org.springframework.context.support.AbstractXmlApplicationContext#loadBeanDefinitions(org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader)

protected void loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader reader) throws BeansException, IOException {
		//获取 Bean 定义资源的定位
		Resource[] configResources = getConfigResources();
		if (configResources != null) {
			//Xml Bean 读取器调用其父类 AbstractBeanDefinitionReader 读取定位
            //的 Bean 定义资源
			reader.loadBeanDefinitions(configResources);
		}
		//如果子类中获取的 Bean 定义资源定位为空,则获取 FileSystemXmlApplicationContext 构造方法中
		// setConfigLocations 方法设置的资源
		String[] configLocations = getConfigLocations();
		if (configLocations != null) {
			//Xml Bean 读取器调用其父类 AbstractBeanDefinitionReader 读取定位
			// //的 Bean 定义资源
			reader.loadBeanDefinitions(configLocations);
		}
	}

org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableConfigApplicationContext#getConfigLocations

// 获取配置文件的地址
@Nullable
	protected String[] getConfigLocations() {
		return (this.configLocations != null ? this.configLocations : getDefaultConfigLocations());
	}

org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableConfigApplicationContext#setConfigLocation加载配置文件

public void setConfigLocation(String location) {
		setConfigLocations(StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray(location, CONFIG_LOCATION_DELIMITERS));
	}

org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableConfigApplicationContext#setConfigLocations
设置location地址

public void setConfigLocations(@Nullable String... locations) {
		// 遍历配置文件、configLocations
		if (locations != null) {
			Assert.noNullElements(locations, "Config locations must not be null");
			this.configLocations = new String[locations.length];
			for (int i = 0; i < locations.length; i++) {
				this.configLocations[i] = resolvePath(locations[i]).trim();
			}
		}
		else {
			this.configLocations = null;
		}
	}

org.springframework.web.context.ConfigurableWebApplicationContext#setConfigLocation

// 第四步: 获取配置文件路径 contextConfigLocation,配置文件可以是多个的,用,换行分开,可以用占位符
		String configLocationParam = sc.getInitParameter(CONFIG_LOCATION_PARAM);
		if (configLocationParam != null) {
			wac.setConfigLocation(configLocationParam);
		}

org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader#CONFIG_LOCATION_PARAM

	/**
	 * Name of servlet context parameter (i.e., {@value}) that can specify the
	 * config location for the root context, falling back to the implementation's
	 * default otherwise.
	 * @see org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext#DEFAULT_CONFIG_LOCATION
	 */
	public static final String CONFIG_LOCATION_PARAM = "contextConfigLocation";

在web.xml里面配置的是servlet,那么启动的时候就会从servlet读取配置信息(参数)
,如何加载多参数

public void setConfigLocation(String location) {
		setConfigLocations(StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray(location, CONFIG_LOCATION_DELIMITERS));
	}

org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext#CONFIG_LOCATION_DELIMITERS

String CONFIG_LOCATION_DELIMITERS = ",; \t\n";

bean定义配置文件可以是,或;或空格或换行符分开都可以,为了证明这个结论、可以添加

org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableConfigApplicationContext#setConfigLocations

public void setConfigLocations(@Nullable String... locations) {
		// 遍历配置文件、configLocations
		if (locations != null) {
			Assert.noNullElements(locations, "Config locations must not be null");
			this.configLocations = new String[locations.length];
			for (int i = 0; i < locations.length; i++) {
				this.configLocations[i] = resolvePath(locations[i]).trim();
			}
		}
		else {
			this.configLocations = null;
		}
	}

org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableConfigApplicationContext#resolvePath 解析配置文件的地址

this.configLocations[i] = resolvePath(locations[i]).trim();

org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableConfigApplicationContext#resolvePath
解析配置文件后把配置文件路径放到spring上下文中

	protected String resolvePath(String path) {
		return getEnvironment().resolveRequiredPlaceholders(path);
	}

org.springframework.core.env.PropertyResolver#resolveRequiredPlaceholders

String resolveRequiredPlaceholders(String text) throws IllegalArgumentException;

org.springframework.core.env.AbstractPropertyResolver#resolveRequiredPlaceholders

public String resolveRequiredPlaceholders(String text) throws IllegalArgumentException {
		if (this.strictHelper == null) {
			this.strictHelper = createPlaceholderHelper(false);
		}
		return doResolvePlaceholders(text, this.strictHelper);
	}

org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader#loadBeanDefinitions(java.lang.String…)

public int loadBeanDefinitions(String... locations) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
		Assert.notNull(locations, "Location array must not be null");
		int count = 0;
		for (String location : locations) {
			count += loadBeanDefinitions(location);
		}
		return count;
	}

org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader#loadBeanDefinitions(java.lang.String)

count += loadBeanDefinitions(location);

org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader#loadBeanDefinitions(java.lang.String)

public int loadBeanDefinitions(String location) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
		return loadBeanDefinitions(location, null);
	}

org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader#loadBeanDefinitions(java.lang.String, java.util.Set<org.springframework.core.io.Resource>)

public int loadBeanDefinitions(String location, @Nullable Set<Resource> actualResources) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
		//第一步: 获取资源加载器
		ResourceLoader resourceLoader = getResourceLoader();
		if (resourceLoader == null) {
			throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(
					"Cannot load bean definitions from location [" + location + "]: no ResourceLoader available");
		}
        // 
		if (resourceLoader instanceof ResourcePatternResolver) {
			// Resource pattern matching available.
			try {
				Resource[] resources = ((ResourcePatternResolver) resourceLoader).getResources(location);
				int count = loadBeanDefinitions(resources);
				if (actualResources != null) {
					Collections.addAll(actualResources, resources);
				}
				if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
					logger.trace("Loaded " + count + " bean definitions from location pattern [" + location + "]");
				}
				return count;
			}
			catch (IOException ex) {
				throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(
						"Could not resolve bean definition resource pattern [" + location + "]", ex);
			}
		}
		else {
			// Can only load single resources by absolute URL.
			Resource resource = resourceLoader.getResource(location);
			int count = loadBeanDefinitions(resource);
			if (actualResources != null) {
				actualResources.add(resource);
			}
			if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
				logger.trace("Loaded " + count + " bean definitions from location [" + location + "]");
			}
			return count;
		}
	}

org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader#loadBeanDefinitions(java.lang.String, java.util.Set<org.springframework.core.io.Resource>)

Resource[] resources = ((ResourcePatternResolver) resourceLoader).getResources(location);

org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext#getResources

public Resource[] getResources(String locationPattern) throws IOException {
		return this.resourcePatternResolver.getResources(locationPattern);
	}

org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver#getResources

public Resource[] getResources(String locationPattern) throws IOException {
		//1、 检测参数不能为空
		Assert.notNull(locationPattern, "Location pattern must not be null");
		if (locationPattern.startsWith(CLASSPATH_ALL_URL_PREFIX)) {
			// a class path resource (multiple resources for same name possible)
			// 2、 提取"classpath*:下面的资源文件
			if (getPathMatcher().isPattern(locationPattern.substring(CLASSPATH_ALL_URL_PREFIX.length()))) {
				// a class path resource pattern
				// 3、 规则配置
				return findPathMatchingResources(locationPattern);
			}
			else {
				// all class path resources with the given name
				// 4、所有classpath
				return findAllClassPathResources(locationPattern.substring(CLASSPATH_ALL_URL_PREFIX.length()));
			}
		}
		else {
			// Generally only look for a pattern after a prefix here,
			// and on Tomcat only after the "*/" separator for its "war:" protocol.
			int prefixEnd = (locationPattern.startsWith("war:") ? locationPattern.indexOf("*/") + 1 :
					locationPattern.indexOf(':') + 1);
			if (getPathMatcher().isPattern(locationPattern.substring(prefixEnd))) {
				// a file pattern
				return findPathMatchingResources(locationPattern);
			}
			else {
				// a single resource with the given name
				return new Resource[] {getResourceLoader().getResource(locationPattern)};
			}
		}
	}

org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader#loadBeanDefinitions(org.springframework.core.io.Resource…)

	int count = loadBeanDefinitions(resources);

org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader#loadBeanDefinitions(org.springframework.core.io.Resource…)

public int loadBeanDefinitions(Resource... resources) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
		Assert.notNull(resources, "Resource array must not be null");
		int count = 0;
		for (Resource resource : resources) {
			count += loadBeanDefinitions(resource);
		}
		return count;
	}

org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionReader#loadBeanDefinitions(org.springframework.core.io.Resource)

int loadBeanDefinitions(Resource resource) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException;

org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader#loadBeanDefinitions(org.springframework.core.io.support.EncodedResource)

public int loadBeanDefinitions(EncodedResource encodedResource) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
		Assert.notNull(encodedResource, "EncodedResource must not be null");
		if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
			logger.trace("Loading XML bean definitions from " + encodedResource);
		}
		//
		Set<EncodedResource> currentResources = this.resourcesCurrentlyBeingLoaded.get();
		if (currentResources == null) {
			currentResources = new HashSet<>(4);
			this.resourcesCurrentlyBeingLoaded.set(currentResources);
		}
		if (!currentResources.add(encodedResource)) {
			throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(
					"Detected cyclic loading of " + encodedResource + " - check your import definitions!");
		}
		try {
			InputStream inputStream = encodedResource.getResource().getInputStream();
			try {
				InputSource inputSource = new InputSource(inputStream);
				if (encodedResource.getEncoding() != null) {
					inputSource.setEncoding(encodedResource.getEncoding());
				}
				return doLoadBeanDefinitions(inputSource, encodedResource.getResource());
			}
			finally {
				inputStream.close();
			}
		}
		catch (IOException ex) {
			throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(
					"IOException parsing XML document from " + encodedResource.getResource(), ex);
		}
		finally {
			currentResources.remove(encodedResource);
			if (currentResources.isEmpty()) {
				this.resourcesCurrentlyBeingLoaded.remove();
			}
		}
	}
  • 1
    点赞
  • 0
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论

“相关推荐”对你有帮助么?

  • 非常没帮助
  • 没帮助
  • 一般
  • 有帮助
  • 非常有帮助
提交
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值