spring mvc数据处理与UI显示

1.提交数据的处理

a)提交的域名称和处理方法的参数一致

提交的数据

处理的方法

public String hello(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse res,String name) throws IOException, ServletException { 
        System.out.println(name);
        return "index.jsp"; 
    }

b)提交的域名称与处理方法的参数名不一致

提交的数据

处理方法

public String hello(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse res,@RequestParam("uname") String name) throws IOException, ServletException { 
        System.out.println(name);
        return "index.jsp"; 
    }

c)提交的是一个对象

提交的数据

处理方法

public String hello(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse res,
            User user) throws IOException, ServletException { 
        System.out.println(user);
        return "index.jsp"; 
}

User类

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }
    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", pwd=" + pwd + "]";
    }
}

2.数据显示到UI层

a)通过ModelAndView-需要视图解析器

视图解析器配置

<!-- 配置视图渲染器  -->
        <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" >     
            <!-- 结果视图前缀 -->
            <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"></property> 
            <!-- 结果视图后缀 -->
            <property name="suffix" value= ".jsp" > </property>
        </bean>

处理类

ModelAndView mView = new ModelAndView();
        mView.addObject("msg","hhhh anotation");
        mView.setViewName("hello");
        return mView;

b) 通过ModelMap

数据请求

处理类

public String hello(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse res,
            @RequestParam("uname") String name,ModelMap model) throws IOException, ServletException { 
        model.addObject("msg", name);
        return "index.jsp"; 
    }

ModelAndView与ModelMap的区别
相同：都可以将数据封装并显示到表示层页面
不同：ModelAndView需要指定跳转的视图名，而ModelMap不需要；ModelAndView需要视图解析器，ModelMap不需要