TCP实现网络通信

• 客户端

package com.zhang.lession02;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.Socket;

public class TCPClientDemo02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Socket socket = new Socket(InetAddress.getByName("localhost"), 9999);

        //网络输出流
        OutputStream os = socket.getOutputStream();

        //读取文件流
        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(new File("pic.png"));

        //写入文件
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        int len;
        while ((len = fis.read(buffer)) != -1) {
            //通过网络输出流输出
            os.write(buffer, 0, len);
        }

        //通知服务器我已经发送完了
        socket.shutdownOutput();

        //接收服务器发送过来的通知再关闭连接
        InputStream is = socket.getInputStream();
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

        byte[] buffer2 = new byte[1024];
        int len2;
        while ((len2 = is.read(buffer2)) != -1) {
            //将接收到的数据写入到字节数组buffer2中
            baos.write(buffer2, 0, len2);
        }

        System.out.println(baos.toString());

        baos.close();
        is.close();
        fis.close();
        os.close();
        socket.close();
    }
}

• 服务器端

package com.zhang.lession02;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class TCPServerDemo02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(9999);
        //监听客户端的连接，阻塞式监听，会一直等待客户端连接
        Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();

        //网络的输入流
        InputStream is = socket.getInputStream();

        //文件输出
        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(new File("receive.png"));

        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        int len;
        while ((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
            fos.write(buffer, 0 ,len);
        }

        //接收完毕户可以告诉苏客户端
        OutputStream os = socket.getOutputStream();
        os.write("我是服务器，我接收完毕了，可以断开了！".getBytes());

        os.close();
        fos.close();
        is.close();
        socket.close();
        serverSocket.close();

    }
}