SpringCloud之Zuul路由网关（十）

Git源码: https://github.com/chenhang666/SpringCloud

1、概述

• 路由功能负责将外部请求转发到具体的微服务实例上，是实现外部访问统一入口，而过滤器功能则负责对请求的处理过程进行干预，是实现请求校验、服务聚合等功能的基础。
• Zuul和Eureka进行整合，将Zuul自身注册为Eureka服务治理下的应用，同时从Eureka中获得其他微服务的消息，
  即以后的访问微服务都是通过Zuul跳转后获得。

2、路由基本配置

新增Zuul模块

 pom.xml文件

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <parent>
    <groupId>com.chen.springcloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>microservicecloud</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  </parent>
  <artifactId>microservicecloud-Zuul-9527</artifactId>
  
  <dependencies>
		<!-- zuul路由网关 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zuul</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!-- actuator监控 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!-- hystrix容错 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-hystrix</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 日常标配 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.chen.springcloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>microservicecloud-api</artifactId>
			<version>${project.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jetty</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 热部署插件 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>springloaded</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
</project>

application.yml配置文件

server:
  port: 9527
  
spring:
  application:
    name: microservicecloud-zuul
  
eureka:
  client:     #客户端注册进eureka服务列表内
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka7001:7001/eureka/,http://eureka7002:7002/eureka/,http://eureka7003:7003/eureka/
  instance:
    instance-id: zuul.com   #自定义服务名称信息
    prefer-ip-address: true     #访问路径可以显示IP地址

主启动类

package com.chen.springcloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.zuul.EnableZuulProxy;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableZuulProxy
public class Zuul_9527_SpringBootApp {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(Zuul_9527_SpringBootApp.class, args);
	}
	
}

启动eureka集群、生产者微服务、zuul服务

访问测试： http://zuul.com:9527/microservicecloud-dept/dept/list

zuul.com修改hosts文件添加映射

microservicecloud-dept为eureka中注册的微服务名

3、路由访问映射规则

修改application.yml

zuul:
  prefix: /wuhan                                #添加统一的公共前缀
  ignored-services: microservicecloud-dept      #忽略该服务名称
  #ignored-services: "*"                        忽略掉所有微服务名
  routes:                                       #映射名
    dept.serviceId: microservicecloud-dept
    dept.path: /hanyang/**

配置文件生效后访问路径变更为http://zuul.com:9527/wuhan/hanyang/dept/list