树莓派 温湿度 DH11

最近在学习python,最近也买了块树莓派（raspberry 3 B）,讲不清是为了学习python而买的PI，还是为了鼓捣PI而去学习python。

昨天晚上按照教程自己搭建了一个温湿度测试平台，代码主要也是在网上找的，我没有仔细去看DH11的原理，大概和DS18B20是一个套路吧。先能把代码跑起来，再返回头看代码吧。这能操作GPIO的基础，将来做个跑马灯，控制数码管，继电器，步进电机都离不开它。

~~~啥时候能支持markdown呢？

引脚号	名称	类型	说明
1	VCC	电源	+级，输入3V-5.5V
2	DATA	数据输出	输出引脚
3	GND	接地	接地引脚

代码来源

```

#!/usr/bin/python

import RPi.GPIO as GPIO

import time

channel =4 

data = []

j = 0

GPIO.setmode(GPIO.BCM)

time.sleep(1)

GPIO.setup(channel, GPIO.OUT)

GPIO.output(channel, GPIO.LOW)

time.sleep(0.02)

GPIO.output(channel, GPIO.HIGH)

GPIO.setup(channel, GPIO.IN)

while GPIO.input(channel) == GPIO.LOW:

  continue

while GPIO.input(channel) == GPIO.HIGH:

  continue

while j < 40:

  k = 0

  while GPIO.input(channel) == GPIO.LOW:

    continue

  while GPIO.input(channel) == GPIO.HIGH:

    k += 1

    if k > 100:

      break

  if k < 8:

    data.append(0)

  else:

    data.append(1)

  j += 1

print "sensor is working."

print data

humidity_bit = data[0:8]

humidity_point_bit = data[8:16]

temperature_bit = data[16:24]

temperature_point_bit = data[24:32]

check_bit = data[32:40]

humidity = 0

humidity_point = 0

temperature = 0

temperature_point = 0

check = 0

for i in range(8):

  humidity += humidity_bit[i] * 2 ** (7-i)

  humidity_point += humidity_point_bit[i] * 2 ** (7-i)

  temperature += temperature_bit[i] * 2 ** (7-i)

  temperature_point += temperature_point_bit[i] * 2 ** (7-i)

  check += check_bit[i] * 2 ** (7-i)

tmp = humidity + humidity_point + temperature + temperature_point

if check == tmp:

  print "temperature :", temperature, "*C, humidity :", humidity, "%"

else:

  print "wrong"

  print "temperature :", temperature, "*C, humidity :", humidity, "% check :", check, ", tmp :", tmp

GPIO.cleanup()

```