第一行代码笔记 基础 HttpURLConnection 网络请求

代码示例，另外清单文件记得添加网络权限

public class NetWorkActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

    private TextView showDatas;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_net_work);
        initView();
    }

    private void initView() {
        showDatas = ((TextView) findViewById(R.id.showDatas));
        findViewById(R.id.getNetData).setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.getNetData:
                sendGetRequest();
                break;
        }
    }

    //    发送get请求
    private void sendGetRequest() {
//        网络请求属于耗时操作，必须开线程
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                HttpURLConnection connection = null;
                BufferedReader read = null;
                try {
                    URL url = new URL("https://www.baidu.com");
                    connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                    connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
                    connection.setConnectTimeout(8000);
                    connection.setReadTimeout(8000);
                    InputStream in = connection.getInputStream();
//                    用bufferreader对请求到的数据进行读取
                    read = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
                    StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
                    String line;
                    while ((line = read.readLine()) != null) {
                        builder.append(line);
                    }
                    showData(builder.toString());

                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

            }
        }).start();

    }

    private void showData(final String msg) {
//        android不允许在在子线程进行ui操作，通过runOnUiThread将线程切换到
//        主线程，再更新UI元素。
        runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                showDatas.setText(msg);
            }
        });

    }


    //    发送post请求
    private void sendPostRequest() {
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                HttpURLConnection connection = null;
                BufferedReader read = null;
                try {
                    URL url = new URL("https://www.baidu.com");
                    connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                    connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
                    connection.setConnectTimeout(8000);
                    connection.setReadTimeout(8000);
                    DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(connection.getOutputStream());
//                    传送的数据以键值对形式数据之间用&分隔
                    out.writeBytes("username = admin&password=123456");
                    InputStream in = connection.getInputStream();
//                    用bufferreader对请求到的数据进行读取
                    read = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
                    StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
                    String line;
                    while ((line = read.readLine()) != null) {
                        builder.append(line);
                    }
                    showData(builder.toString());
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();

                }

            }


        }).start();
    }
}