Spring 事件基本使用

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-20 17:20:35 发布

小的时候可菜了

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-20 17:20:35 发布

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分类专栏： Java 文章标签： spring java 后端

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_30763385/article/details/127984717

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1 定义事件

public class CustomEvent extends ApplicationContextEvent {  
    private Integer id;  
    private String message;  
    
    public CustomEvent(ApplicationContext source, Integer id, String message) {  
        super(source);  
        this.id = id;  
        this.message = message;  
    }
    // getter/setter
}

2 定义事件监听器(实际调用的方法)

public class CustomEventListener implements ApplicationListener<CustomEvent> {  
    @Override  
    public void onApplicationEvent(CustomEvent event) {  
        System.out.println("CustomEventListener.getSource() = " + event.getSource());  
        System.out.println("CustomEventListener.getId() = " + event.getId());  
        System.out.println("CustomEventListener.getMessage() = " + event.getMessage());  
    }  
}

注册其他：refresh、closed（Spring 内部提供）

public class ContextRefreshEventListener implements ApplicationListener<ContextRefreshedEvent> {  
    @Override  
    public void onApplicationEvent(ContextRefreshedEvent event) {  
        System.out.println("ContextRefreshedEvent = " + this.getClass().getName());  
    }  
}

public class ContextClosedEventListener implements ApplicationListener<ContextClosedEvent> {  
    @Override  
    public void onApplicationEvent(ContextClosedEvent event) {  
        System.out.println("ContextClosedEventListener = " + this.getClass().getName());  
    }  
}

3 xml 中注册

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">  
  
  <bean class="com.zhang.custom_event.event.CustomEventListener"/>  
  <bean class="com.zhang.custom_event.event.ContextRefreshEventListener"/>  
  <bean class="com.zhang.custom_event.event.ContextClosedEventListener"/>  
</beans>

4 调用

public static void main(String[] args) {  
    ClassPathXmlApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:spring.xml");  
    System.out.println("--------publishEvent  CustomEvent---------");  
    applicationContext.publishEvent(new CustomEvent(applicationContext, 1, "success"));  
    System.out.println("--------registerShutdownHook---------");  
    applicationContext.registerShutdownHook();  
}

输出如下

ContextRefreshedEvent = com.zhang.custom_event.event.ContextRefreshEventListener
--------publishEvent  CustomEvent---------
CustomEventListener.getSource() = org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@2d8e6db6, started on Tue Nov 22 16:00:52 CST 2022
CustomEventListener.getId() = 1
CustomEventListener.getMessage() = success
--------registerShutdownHook---------
ContextClosedEventListener = com.zhang.custom_event.event.ContextClosedEventListener

流程

refresh → finishRefresh → publishEvent → multicastEvent

for (ApplicationListener<?> listener : getApplicationListeners(event, type)) {  // <----- 不同类型的事件
   if (executor != null) {  
      executor.execute(() -> invokeListener(listener, event));  
   }  
   else {  
      invokeListener(listener, event);  
   }  
}