Spring单数据源的事物管理

1.使用单数据源的事物管理,spring配置文件如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
                     http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd "
	default-lazy-init="true">
	<!-- 自动扫描组件，这里要把controler下面的 controller去除， 他们是在springmvc-servlet.xml中配置的，如果不去除会影响事务管理的。 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.zhitengda.*">
		<context:exclude-filter type="annotation"
			expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />
	</context:component-scan>

	<bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource"
		init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
		<!-- 测试库 -->
		<property name="url" value="jdbc:oracle:thin:@127.0.0.1:1521:orcl" />
		<property name="username" value="wy" />
		<property name="password" value="wy123" />
		<property name="filters" value="stat" />
		<property name="maxActive" value="20" />
		<property name="initialSize" value="20" />
		<property name="maxWait" value="10000" />
		<property name="minIdle" value="20" />
		<property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="3000" />
		<property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="300000" />
		<property name="validationQuery" value="SELECT 1 FROM DUAL" />
		<property name="testWhileIdle" value="true" />
		<property name="testOnBorrow" value="false" />
		<property name="testOnReturn" value="false" />
		<property name="poolPreparedStatements" value="true" />
		<property name="maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize"
			value="20" />
	</bean>


	<!-- 配置sqlSessionFactory工厂 -->
	<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
		<property name="mapperLocations"
			value="classpath:com/zhitengda/*/eneity/sqlmap/*.xml" />
		<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis/mapper-config2.xml" />
	</bean>

	<!-- 采用spring与mybatis整合的第一种方法 -->
	<bean id="sqlSessionTemplate" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
		<constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory"></constructor-arg>
	</bean>


	<!-- 事务管理开始 -->
	<bean id="transactionManager"
		class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
		<property name="dataSource">
			<ref bean="dataSource" />
		</property>
	</bean>
	
	
	<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
		<tx:attributes>
		  	<!-- REQUIRED: 第一种事务声明方式，需要事务  
            	SUPPORTS：第四种声明方式，不需要事务-->
            <!--Service层方法必须严格按照下面的规范命名  --> 
			<tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="create*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="merge*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="del*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="remove*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="put*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="get*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
			<tx:method name="count*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
			<tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
			<tx:method name="list*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
			<tx:method name="*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"  />
		</tx:attributes>
	</tx:advice>
	<aop:config>
		<aop:pointcut id="txPointcut"
			expression="execution(* com.zhitengda.*.service.impl..*.*(..))" />
		<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPointcut" />
	</aop:config>
	<!-- 事务管理结束 -->

</beans>

事物的配置.

在使用注解时.

spring-mvc只能注入Controller,spring不要再注入Controller.

1.配置数据源

<bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource"
		init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
		<!-- 测试库 -->
		<property name="url" value="jdbc:oracle:thin:@127.0.0.1:1521:orcl" />
		<property name="username" value="wy" />
		<property name="password" value="wy123" />
		<property name="filters" value="stat" />
		<property name="maxActive" value="20" />
		<property name="initialSize" value="20" />
		<property name="maxWait" value="10000" />
		<property name="minIdle" value="20" />
		<property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="3000" />
		<property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="300000" />
		<property name="validationQuery" value="SELECT 1 FROM DUAL" />
		<property name="testWhileIdle" value="true" />
		<property name="testOnBorrow" value="false" />
		<property name="testOnReturn" value="false" />
		<property name="poolPreparedStatements" value="true" />
		<property name="maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize"
			value="20" />
	</bean>

2.整合mybatis定义mybatis模板.

<!-- 配置sqlSessionFactory工厂 -->
	<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
		<property name="mapperLocations"
			value="classpath:com/zhitengda/*/eneity/sqlmap/*.xml" />
		<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis/mapper-config2.xml" />
	</bean>

	<!-- 采用spring与mybatis整合的第一种方法 -->
	<bean id="sqlSessionTemplate" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
		<constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory"></constructor-arg>
	</bean>

3.配置事物管理器并指定数据源.

<!-- 事务管理开始 -->
	<bean id="transactionManager"
		class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
		<property name="dataSource">
			<ref bean="dataSource" />
		</property>
	</bean>

4.定义事物的隔离级别,此处定义了哪些前缀开头的方法具有事物,其他的方法是没有事务的,所以service层必须严格按照此处规范命名方法

<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
		<tx:attributes>
		  	<!-- REQUIRED: 第一种事务声明方式，需要事务  
            	SUPPORTS：第四种声明方式，不需要事务-->
            <!--Service层方法必须严格按照下面的规范命名  --> 
			<tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="create*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="merge*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="del*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="remove*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="put*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="get*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
			<tx:method name="count*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
			<tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
			<tx:method name="list*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
			<tx:method name="*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"  />
		</tx:attributes>
	</tx:advice>

5.配置切面

<aop:config>
		<aop:pointcut id="txPointcut"
			expression="execution(* com.zhitengda.*.service.impl..*.*(..))" />
		<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPointcut" />
	</aop:config>