ListView通用适配器

1.通用适配器CommonAdapter.java，代码如下：

package com.gucc.contacts.widget;

import java.util.List;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
/**
 * 
 * @author: guc
 * @create_time:2017年5月9日  下午3:38:48
 * @类描述：通用Adapter
 * @version:
 *
 */
public abstract class CommonAdapter<T> extends BaseAdapter  
{  
    protected LayoutInflater mInflater;  
    protected Context mContext;  
    protected List<T> mDatas;  
    protected final int mItemLayoutId; 

    public CommonAdapter(Context context, List<T> mDatas,int itemLayoutId)  
    {  
        mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);  
        this.mContext = context;  
        this.mDatas = mDatas; 
        this.mItemLayoutId = itemLayoutId;
    }  

    @Override  
    public int getCount()  
    {  
        return mDatas.size();  
    }  

    @Override  
    public T getItem(int position)  
    {  
        return mDatas.get(position);  
    }  

    @Override  
    public long getItemId(int position)  
    {  
        return position;  
    }  

    @Override  
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent)  
    {  
        final ViewHolder viewHolder = getViewHolder(position, convertView,  
                parent);  
        convert(viewHolder, getItem(position),position);  
        return viewHolder.getConvertView();  

    }  

    public abstract void convert(ViewHolder helper, T item,int position); 

    private ViewHolder getViewHolder(int position, View convertView,  
            ViewGroup parent)  
    {  
        return ViewHolder.get(mContext, convertView, parent, mItemLayoutId,  
                position);  
    }  
}  

2.通用ViewHolder.java

package com.gucc.contacts.widget;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.util.SparseArray;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

/**
 * 
 * @author: guc
 * @create_time:2017年5月9日 下午3:31:31
 * @类描述：通用的ViewHolder类
 * @version:
 * 
 */
public class ViewHolder {

    private final SparseArray<View> mViews;
    private View mConvertView;
    private int mPosition;

    private ViewHolder(Context context, ViewGroup parent, int layoutId,
            int position) {
        this.mPosition = position;
        this.mViews = new SparseArray<View>();
        mConvertView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(layoutId, parent,
                false);
        // setTag
        mConvertView.setTag(this);

    }

    /**
     * 拿到一个ViewHolder对象
     * 
     * @param context
     * @param convertView
     * @param parent
     * @param layoutId
     * @param position
     * @return
     */
    public static ViewHolder get(Context context, View convertView,
            ViewGroup parent, int layoutId, int position) {

        if (convertView == null) {
            return new ViewHolder(context, parent, layoutId, position);
        }
        return (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
    }

    /**
     * 通过控件的Id获取对于的控件，如果没有则加入views
     * 
     * @param viewId
     * @return
     */
    public <T extends View> T getView(int viewId) {

        View view = mViews.get(viewId);
        if (view == null) {
            view = mConvertView.findViewById(viewId);
            mViews.put(viewId, view);
        }
        return (T) view;
    }

    public View getConvertView() {
        return mConvertView;
    }

    /** 
     * 为TextView设置字符串 
     *  
     * @param viewId 
     * @param text 
     * @return 
     */  
    public ViewHolder setText(int viewId, String text)  
    {  
        TextView view = getView(viewId);  
        view.setText(text);  
        return this;  
    }  

    /** 
     * 为ImageView设置图片 
     *  
     * @param viewId 
     * @param drawableId 
     * @return 
     */  
    public ViewHolder setImageResource(int viewId, int drawableId)  
    {  
        ImageView view = getView(viewId);  
        view.setImageResource(drawableId);  

        return this;  
    }  

    /** 
     * 为ImageView设置图片 
     *  
     * @param viewId 
     * @param drawableId 
     * @return 
     */  
    public ViewHolder setImageBitmap(int viewId, Bitmap bm)  
    {  
        ImageView view = getView(viewId);  
        view.setImageBitmap(bm);  
        return this;  
    }  

    /** 
     * 为ImageView设置图片 加载网络图片
     *  
     * @param viewId 
     * @param drawableId 
     * @return 
     */  
    public ViewHolder setImageByUrl(int viewId, String url)  
    {  
        Picasso.with(getContext())
                        .load(url)
                        .placeholder(
                                new ColorDrawable(Color.parseColor("#f5f5f5")))
                        .into((ImageView )getView(viewId));
        return this;  
    }  

    public int getPosition()  
    {  
        return mPosition;  
    }  

    /**
     * 显示或隐藏控件
     * @param viewId
     * @param visibility
     */
    public void setVisibility(int viewId, int visibility){
        View view = getView(viewId);
        view.setVisibility(visibility);
    }
}

3.1使用可在java代码中直接使用

//获取到Adapter对象，对ListView.setAdapter(mAdapter);即可
mAdapter = new CommonAdapter<String>(getApplicationContext(),  
                R.layout.item_single_str, mDatas)  
        {  
            @Override  
            protected void convert(ViewHolder viewHolder, String item)  
            {  
                viewHolder.setText(R.id.id_tv_title, item);  
            }  
        };  

3.2创建UserAdapter继承CommonAdapter:

package com.gucc.contacts;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.View;

import java.util.List;

import com.gucc.contacts.User;
import com.gucc.contacts.widget.CommonAdapter;
import com.gucc.contacts.widget.ViewHolder;

/**
 * 
 * @author: guc
 * @create_time:2017年5月8日 上午9:58:48
 * mAdapter = new UserAdapter<>(this, mDatas, R.layout.item);
 * mListview.setAdapter(mAdapter);
 */
public class UserAdapter<T> extends CommonAdapter<T> {
    private List<User> users;
    private User user;

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public UserAdapter(Context context, List<T> mDatas,int itemLayoutId) {
        super(context, mDatas,itemLayoutId);
        this.mContext = context;
        this.users = (List<User>) mDatas;
    }

    @Override
    public void convert(ViewHolder helper, T item,int position) {
        user = (User) item;
        helper.setText(R.id.name, user.getName());
    }
}

4.参考：打造万能的ListView GridView 适配器
优化：ViewHolder类中增加了setVisibility(int viewId, int visibility)方法用来设置控件的显示情况。
修改：ViewHolder类中setImageByUrl(int viewId, String url)方法改为用Picasso来加载网络图片。Picasso.jar下载