【ES】elasticsearch文档相关命令

创建

创建文档

req 发送请求（在索引school中创建一个文档）：

curl --location --request POST '127.0.0.1:9200/school/_doc' \
--header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
--data '{
    "name":"哈佛大学",
    "address":"美国",
    "age":50
}'

resp 响应结果：

{
    "_index": "school",
    "_type": "_doc",
    "_id": "-O6UL4IBGLqpicsmDvYF",
    "_version": 1,
    "result": "created",
    "_shards": {
        "total": 2,
        "successful": 1,
        "failed": 0
    },
    "_seq_no": 0,
    "_primary_term": 1
}

查询

查询索引中文档总数

http://127.0.0.1:9200/[索引库名称]/_count

---

查询所有的信息

 http://127.0.0.1:9200/[索引库名称]/_search

---

查询结果美化

http://127.0.0.1:9200/[索引库名称]/_search?pretty

---

查询某个标题

http://127.0.0.1:9200/[索引库名称]/_search?q=title:标题

---

范围查询

大于某个值的文档（如：检索出所有年龄age大于99的大学）

curl --location --request GET '127.0.0.1:9200/school/_search' \
--header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
--data '{
    "query": {
        "range": {
            "age": {
                "gte": 99
            }
        }
    }
}'

gt: greater than 大于
gte: greater than or equal 大于等于
lt: less than 小于
lte: less than or equal 小于等于

---

分页查询

from+size

http://127.0.0.1:9200/[索引库名称]/_search?from=开始编号&size=数量

---

分词

测试分词

curl --location --request GET 'http://127.0.0.1:9200/_analyze' \
--header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
--data '{
    "tokenizer": "[分词器]",
    "text": "[内容]"
}'

如：

curl --location --request GET 'http://127.0.0.1:9200/_analyze' \
--header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
--data-raw '{
    "tokenizer": "query_ansj",
    "text": "测试elsearch的使用query_ansj分词器分词的效果"
}'