【JAVA】Graphics2D实现图片的裁剪、旋转、翻转

裁剪

以一张250x125的图片为例

File tempImgFile = new File("C:\\Users\\cjyou\\Desktop\\input.jpg");//250x125
int dataX = 0;//起始点的X坐标
int dataY = 0;//起始点的Y坐标
int cropWidth = 200;//裁剪后的宽
int cropHeight = 100;//裁剪后的高
BufferedImage originalImage = ImageIO.read(tempImgFile);
BufferedImage croppedImage = new BufferedImage(cropWidth, cropHeight, originalImage.getType());
Graphics2D g2d = croppedImage.createGraphics();
//int dx1, int dy1, int dx2, int dy2	：	(dx1,dy1)表示左上角的点 (dx2,dy2)表示右下角的点
//0,0, cropWidth,cropHeight
//int sx1, int sy1, int sx2, int sy2	：	(dx1,dy1)表示左上角的点 (dx2,dy2)表示右下角的点
//dataX,dataY, dataX+cropWidth,dataY+cropHeight
g2d.drawImage(originalImage, 0, 0, cropWidth, cropHeight, dataX, dataY, dataX+cropWidth, dataY+cropHeight, null);
g2d.dispose();

File tempOutImg = new File("C:\\Users\\cjyou\\Desktop\\output.jpg");
if (!tempOutImg.exists()) {
   tempOutImg.createNewFile();
}
ImageIO.write(croppedImage, "jpg", tempOutImg);

解释：
1、有一块长200宽100的画布，在画布的点(dx1,dy1)，点(dx2,dy2)形成的矩形区域A
2、将原图中的点（dataX,dataY）,点（dataX+cropWidth,dataY+cropHeight）形成的矩形， drawImage到区域A中

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旋转

File tempImgFile = new File("C:\\Users\\cjyou\\Desktop\\input.jpg");//250x125
int dataX = 0;//起始点的X坐标
int dataY = 0;//起始点的Y坐标
int cropWidth = 250;//裁剪后的宽
int cropHeight = 125;//裁剪后的高
BufferedImage originalImage = ImageIO.read(tempImgFile);
BufferedImage croppedImage = new BufferedImage(cropWidth, cropHeight, originalImage.getType());
Graphics2D g2d = croppedImage.createGraphics();
g2d.rotate(Math.toRadians(5),cropWidth/2,cropHeight/2);
g2d.drawImage(originalImage, 0, 0, cropWidth, cropHeight, dataX, dataY, dataX+cropWidth, dataY+cropHeight, null);
g2d.dispose();

File tempOutImg = new File("C:\\Users\\cjyou\\Desktop\\output.jpg");
if (!tempOutImg.exists()) {
	tempOutImg.createNewFile();
}
ImageIO.write(croppedImage, "jpg", tempOutImg);

解释：
1、g2d.rotate(Math.toRadians(5)); 指以坐标点（0,0）也就是左上角，顺时针旋转5度
2、g2d.rotate(Math.toRadians(5),cropWidth/2,cropHeight/2); 指以图片中心点（125,62.5）也就是图片中心，顺时针旋转5度

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水平翻转

File tempImgFile = new File("C:\\Users\\cjyou\\Desktop\\input.jpg");//250x125
int dataX = 0;//起始点的X坐标
int dataY = 0;//起始点的Y坐标
int cropWidth = 250;//裁剪后的宽
int cropHeight = 125;//裁剪后的高
BufferedImage originalImage = ImageIO.read(tempImgFile);
BufferedImage croppedImage = new BufferedImage(cropWidth, cropHeight, originalImage.getType());
Graphics2D g2d = croppedImage.createGraphics();
g2d.translate(cropWidth,0);
g2d.scale(-1,1);//水平翻转
g2d.drawImage(originalImage, 0, 0, cropWidth, cropHeight, dataX, dataY, dataX+cropWidth, dataY+cropHeight, null);
g2d.dispose();

File tempOutImg = new File("C:\\Users\\cjyou\\Desktop\\output.jpg");
if (!tempOutImg.exists()) {
	tempOutImg.createNewFile();
}
ImageIO.write(croppedImage, "jpg", tempOutImg);

---

垂直翻转

File tempImgFile = new File("C:\\Users\\cjyou\\Desktop\\input.jpg");//250x125
int dataX = 0;//起始点的X坐标
int dataY = 0;//起始点的Y坐标
int cropWidth = 250;//裁剪后的宽
int cropHeight = 125;//裁剪后的高
BufferedImage originalImage = ImageIO.read(tempImgFile);
BufferedImage croppedImage = new BufferedImage(cropWidth, cropHeight, originalImage.getType());
Graphics2D g2d = croppedImage.createGraphics();
g2d.translate(0,cropHeight);
g2d.scale(1,-1);
g2d.drawImage(originalImage, 0, 0, cropWidth, cropHeight, dataX, dataY, dataX+cropWidth, dataY+cropHeight, null);
g2d.dispose();

File tempOutImg = new File("C:\\Users\\cjyou\\Desktop\\output.jpg");
if (!tempOutImg.exists()) {
	tempOutImg.createNewFile();
}
ImageIO.write(croppedImage, "jpg", tempOutImg);