学习C++程序设计语言中的第10-第10.2.9章节的代码

        这篇博客主要是学习C++程序设计语言有关类定义，成员函数，成员变量及运算符重载定义的知识，只是学习它的语法什么的。

Date.h文件代码：

#include<string>
class Date{
	int y, m, d;
	static Date default_date;

	//mutable bool cache_valid; //10.2.7章节
	//mutable std::string cache; //10.2.7章节
	//void comput_cache_value() const; //10.2.7章节
public:
	Date(int yy=0, int mm=0, int dd=0);

	void print();
	bool leapyear(int yy=0);
	static void set_default(int,int,int);

	int day() const;
	int month() const;
	int year() const;

	Date& add_year(int);
	Date& add_month(int);
	Date& add_day(int);

	//std::string string_rep() const; //10.2.7章节
};

inline int Date::day() const {return d;}
inline int Date::month() const {return m;}
inline int Date::year() const {return y;}

Date.cpp文件代码：

#include"Date.h"
#include<iostream>


Date::Date(int yy, int mm, int dd)
{
	d = dd?dd:default_date.d;
	m = mm?mm:default_date.m;
	y = yy?yy:default_date.y;
}

void Date::print()
{
	std::cout<<y<<" "<<m<<" "<<d<<std::endl;
}

bool Date::leapyear(int yy)
{
	int n = yy?yy:this->y;
	if(((n%400)==0)||(((n%100)!=0)&&((n%4)==0)))
		return true;
	return false;
}

Date Date::default_date(2017,12,4);
void Date::set_default(int y, int m, int d)
{
	default_date = Date(y, m, d);
}

Date& Date::add_year(int n)
{
	y += n;
	return *this;
}
Date& Date::add_month(int n)
{
	m += n;
	if(12<m)
	{
		y += static_cast<int>(m/12);
		m = m%(12*static_cast<int>(m/12));
		if(m == 0)
		{
			m = 12;
			y -= 1;
		}
	}
	return *this;
}
Date& Date::add_day(int n)
{
	int mon_day[] = {31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31};
	if(leapyear())
		mon_day[1] += 1;
	if(d+n<=mon_day[m-1])
	{
		d += n;
		return *this;
	}
	n = (n+d)-mon_day[m-1];
	d = 0;
	m += 1;
	if(12<m)
	{
		m = 1;
		y += 1;
	}
	add_day(n);
}

/*
std::string Date::string_rep() const
{
	if(!cache_valid){
		comput_cache_value();
		cache_valid = true;
	}
	return cache;
}
*/

main.cpp文件代码：

#include"Date.h"
#include<iostream>
#include<Windows.h>

int main()
{
	Date today = Date(2018,12,4);
	today.print();
	std::cout<<today.day()<<std::endl;
	today.add_day(2);
	std::cout<<today.day()<<std::endl;

	Date leapyear = Date(2004,2,10);
	leapyear.print();
	leapyear.add_month(24);
	leapyear.print();
	leapyear.add_day(100);
	leapyear.print();

	Date d = Date();
	d.print();

	Date::set_default(2011,12,1);
	Date a = Date();
	a.print();

	system("PAUSE");
	return 0;
}

结果截图：