1.下载 https://github.com/tensorflow/models.git 安装请自行百度，官网上也提供说明 我的路径 /home/sy/models/
2.制作数据集：
由于我之前用yolo训练过，识别率也可以，但是在移植转化的时候出里点问题，所哟用ssd尝试下，我现有的数据:
- 将标注文件.txt->.xml
import os
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
from PIL import Image
import numpy as np
def change_txt_xml(img_dir, labels_dir, annotations_dir, class_file):
labels = os.listdir(labels_dir)
with open(class_file, 'r')as f:
classes = f.readlines()
classes = [cls.strip('\n') for cls in classes]
def write_xml(imgname, filepath, labeldicts):
root = ET.Element('Annotation')
ET.SubElement(root, 'folder').text = 'image'
ET.SubElement(root, 'filename').text = str(imgname)
ET.SubElement(root,'path').text=str(img_dir)+str(imgname)
source = ET.SubElement(root, 'source')
ET.SubElement(source, 'databashe').text = 'Unknown'
size = ET.SubElement(root, 'size')
ET.SubElement(size, 'width').text = '1280'
ET.SubElement(size, 'height').text = '1024'
ET.SubElement(size, 'depth').text = '3'
# segmented = ET.SubElement(size, 'segmented')
ET.SubElement(root,'segmented').text = '0'
for labeldict in labeldicts:
objects = ET.SubElement(root, 'object')
ET.SubElement(objects, 'name').text = labeldict['name']
ET.SubElement(objects, 'pose').text = 'Unspecified'
ET.SubElement(objects, 'truncated').text = '0'
ET.SubElement(objects, 'difficult').text = '0'
bndbox = ET.SubElement(objects, 'bndbox')
ET.SubElement(bndbox, 'xmin').text = str(int(labeldict['xmin']))
ET.SubElement(bndbox, 'ymin').text = str(int(labeldict['ymin']))
ET.SubElement(bndbox, 'xmax').text = str(int(labeldict['xmax']))
ET.SubElement(bndbox, 'ymax').text = str(int(labeldict['ymax']))
tree = ET.ElementTree(root)
tree.write(filepath, encoding='utf-8')
for label in labels:
with open(labels_dir + label, 'r')as f:
img_id = os.path.splitext(label)[0]+'.jpg'
contents = f.readlines()
labeldicts = []
for content in contents:
img = np.array(Image.open(img_dir + label.strip('.txt') + '.jpg'))
sh, sw = img.shape[0], img.shape[1]
content = content.strip('\n').split()
x = float(content[1]) * sw
y = float(content[2]) * sh
w = float(content[3]) * sw
h = float(content[4]) * sh
new_dict = {'name': classes[int(content[0])],
'difficult': '0',
'xmin': x + 1 - w / 2,
'ymin': y + 1 - h / 2,
'xmax': x + 1 + w / 2,
'ymax': y + 1 + h / 2}
labeldicts.append(new_dict)
write_xml(img_id, annotations_dir + label.strip('.txt') + '.xml', labeldicts)
if __name__ == '__main__':
img_dir = '/home/sy/data/image_jpg/'
labels_dir = '/home/sy/data/label-txt/'
annotations_dir = '/home/sy/data/xml_jpg/'
class_file = '/home/sy/data/class/classes.txt'
change_txt_xml(img_dir,labels_dir,annotations_dir,class_file)
- 将.xml->.csv
import os
import glob
import pandas as pd
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
def xml_to_csv(path):
xml_list = []
for xml_file in glob.glob(path + '/*.xml'):
tree = ET.parse(xml_file)
root = tree.getroot()
for member in root.findall('object'):
value = (root.find('filename').text,
int(root.find('size')[0].text),
int(root.find('size')[1].text),
member[0].text,
int(member[4][0].text),
int(member[4][1].text),
int(member[4][2].text),
int(member[4][3].text)
)
xml_list.append(value)
column_name = ['filename', 'width', 'height', 'class', 'xmin', 'ymin', 'xmax', 'ymax']
xml_df = pd.DataFrame(xml_list, columns=column_name)
return xml_df
if __name__=="__main__":
image_path = '/home/sy/data/test_xml_jpg'
xml_df = xml_to_csv(image_path)
xml_df.to_csv('/home/sy/data/pupils/data/test.csv', index=None)
print('Successfully converted xml to csv.')
- 将.csv->.record(注意train 和 test 分开) 把生成的.record放在一个文件夹下
/home/sy/data/pupils/data/
import os
import io
import pandas as pd
import tensorflow as tf
from PIL import Image
from object_detection.utils import dataset_util
from collections import namedtuple, OrderedDict
os.chdir('/home/sy/models/research/object_detection/')
flags = tf.app.flags
flags.DEFINE_string('csv_input', '', 'Path to the CSV input')
flags.DEFINE_string('output_path', '', 'Path to output TFRecord')
FLAGS = flags.FLAGS
# TO-DO replace this with label map
def class_text_to_int(row_label):
if row_label == 'pupils':
return 1
else:
None
def split(df, group):
data = namedtuple('data', ['filename', 'object'])
gb = df.groupby(group)
return [data(filename, gb.get_group(x)) for filename, x in zip(gb.groups.keys(), gb.groups)]
def create_tf_example(group, path):
with tf.gfile.GFile(os.path.join(path, '{}'.format(group.filename)), 'rb') as fid:
encoded_jpg = fid.read()
encoded_jpg_io = io.BytesIO(encoded_jpg)
image = Image.open(encoded_jpg_io)
width, height = image.size
filename = group.filename.encode('utf8')
image_format = b'jpg'
xmins = []
xmaxs = []
ymins = []
ymaxs = []
classes_text = []
classes = []
for index, row in group.object.iterrows():
xmins.append(row['xmin'] / width)
xmaxs.append(row['xmax'] / width)
ymins.append(row['ymin'] / height)
ymaxs.append(row['ymax'] / height)
classes_text.append(row['class'].encode('utf8'))
classes.append(class_text_to_int(row['class']))
tf_example = tf.train.Example(features=tf.train.Features(feature={
'image/height': dataset_util.int64_feature(height),
'image/width': dataset_util.int64_feature(width),
'image/filename': dataset_util.bytes_feature(filename),
'image/source_id': dataset_util.bytes_feature(filename),
'image/encoded': dataset_util.bytes_feature(encoded_jpg),
'image/format': dataset_util.bytes_feature(image_format),
'image/object/bbox/xmin': dataset_util.float_list_feature(xmins),
'image/object/bbox/xmax': dataset_util.float_list_feature(xmaxs),
'image/object/bbox/ymin': dataset_util.float_list_feature(ymins),
'image/object/bbox/ymax': dataset_util.float_list_feature(ymaxs),
'image/object/class/text': dataset_util.bytes_list_feature(classes_text),
'image/object/class/label': dataset_util.int64_list_feature(classes),
}))
return tf_example
def main(_):
writer = tf.python_io.TFRecordWriter(FLAGS.output_path)
path = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), '/home/sy/data/image_jpg')
examples = pd.read_csv(FLAGS.csv_input)
grouped = split(examples, 'filename')
for group in grouped:
tf_example = create_tf_example(group, path)
writer.write(tf_example.SerializeToString())
writer.close()
output_path = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), FLAGS.output_path)
print('Successfully created the TFRecords: {}'.format(output_path))
if __name__ == '__main__':
tf.app.run()- 生成.pbtxt文件 也放在/home/sy/data/pupils/data
item{
id:1
name:'pupils'
}- 修改config 文件
把/home/sy/models/research/object_detection/samples/configs/ssd_mobilenet_v1_coco.config文件 复制到 /home/sy/data/pupils/data 做如下修改
- num_classes: 1
- fine_tune_checkpoint: "/home/sy/data/pupils/data/ssd_mobilenet_v1_coco_2017_11_17/model.ckpt"
（需要下载预训练模型，如果你想从头开始，可以注释掉这句和下句）
3. 修改传入路径和传出路径
（官网上提供一条很长的指令，
sed -i "s|PATH_TO_BE_CONFIGURED|/home/user/model/reaearch/objectdetect/data|g" ssd_mobilenet_v2_coco.config）
也是在做这个工作，只不过你的数据需要在它指定的路径下，还是手动比较保险）
4.如果电脑显存不够的话，把batch_size设置的小点
batch_size: 2（我的GTX2080,大的也许可以）
3.开始训练
Pythonobject_detection/model_main.py --pipeline_config_path=/home/sy/data/pupils/data/ssd_mobilenet_v1_coco.config --model_dir=/home/sy/data/pupils/result
--num_train_steps=50000
--num_eval_steps=2000
--alsologtostderr
（在这个阶段遇到的问题）
TypeError: can't pickle dict_values objects
Ans:
If you're using python3 , add list() to category_index.values() in model_lib.py about line 381 as this list(category_index.values()).
https://github.com/tensorflow/models/issues/4780
4.用官网工具转换成.pb 文件
Ckpt->.pb
Python object_detection/export_inference_graph.py
--input_type=image_tensor
--pipeline_config_path=/home/sy/data/pupils/data/ssd_mobilenet_v1_coco.config
--trained_checkpoint_prefix=/home/sy/data/pupils/result/model.ckpt-17402
--output_directory=/home/sy/data/pupils/result/log/pb_model
5. 替换官网demo中模型路径和label文件（需要下载github上的tensorflow，命令行安装的不包含example）
6.最后运行效果
当我启动截屏键出现了右图，很神奇有没有 很酷有没有 exceting（层，图片，时间什么都有了）
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