切面使用时上下文失效、注入失败等问题

public static BasicDataUser getCurrentUser() {
    return (BasicDataUser) getHttpSession().getAttribute(ConstantUtils.LOGIN_ACCOUNT);
}

报错代码如上，会报空指针，因为上下文失效了。具体报错如下：

getHttpSession().getAttribute(ConstantUtils.LOGIN_ACCOUNT);？
because the return value of "org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes()" 
is null

解决方法是对切面进行上下文保存并重置，具体代码如下：

@Around("execution(* *(..)) && (within(@org.springframework.stereotype.Controller *) || within(@org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController *))")
    public Object checkControllerExecutionTime(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint) throws Throwable {
        // 判断方法是否被指定注解标记，如果是，则直接执行方法而不进行超时检查
        if (isAnnotationPresent(joinPoint, SkipTimeoutCheck.class)) {
            return joinPoint.proceed();
        }

        Signature signature = joinPoint.getSignature();
        String controllerName = joinPoint.getTarget().getClass().getName();
        String methodName = signature.getName();

        long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); // 记录方法执行开始时间

        // 保存请求上下文
        RequestAttributes attributes = RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes();

        CompletableFuture<Object> future = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> {
            try {
                // 恢复请求上下文
                RequestContextHolder.setRequestAttributes(attributes, true);
                return joinPoint.proceed();
            } catch (Throwable throwable) {
                throw new RuntimeException(throwable);
            } finally {
                // 清除请求上下文
                RequestContextHolder.resetRequestAttributes();
            }
        });

        long timeout = 10000; // 设置超时时间为10秒
        try {
            Object result = future.get();
            long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); // 记录方法执行结束时间
            long elapsedTime = endTime - startTime; // 计算方法执行所耗时间
            if (elapsedTime > timeout){
                dingTalk.sendText("超时方法: " + controllerName + "." + methodName + ", 超时时间: " + elapsedTime + "ms");
            }
            return result;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); // 记录方法执行结束时间
            long elapsedTime = endTime - startTime; // 计算方法执行所耗时间
            if (e instanceof java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException) {
                dingTalk.sendText("超时方法: " + controllerName + "." + methodName + ", 超时时间: " + elapsedTime + "ms");
            }
            return null;
        }
    }

重点是上下文相关的几行代码。

对于切面拦截的相关控制器，如果控制器里面的方法有private修饰的，且里面有使用注入的service等，会报空指针异常，需修改为public修饰的。报错代码如下：

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/packageContent")
public class BasicDataPackageContentController extends BaseController{
    
    private final static String CURRENT_PATH=BASICDATA_PATH+"package/";

    @Autowired
    private BasicDataPackageTypeService basicDataPackageTypeService;

    @AccessAuth(authority = "packageContent:main")
    @GetMapping("/main")
    private String main(HttpServletRequest request){
        request.setAttribute("packageType",basicDataPackageTypeService.getValidList());
        return CURRENT_PATH+"packagecontent";
    }

}

报错信息为：

Cannot invoke "com.itomcat.shinva.service.BasicData.BasicDataPackageTypeService.getValidList()" because "this.basicDataPackageTypeService" is null

解决方法就是修改private 为public。