由于本人工作原因，需要在SSM框架里实现excel导入数据库。所以就想记录在博客，有什么问题不要见怪，楼主也是个新手。
一、假如有不会搭建简单SSM框架可以在下面留言，本人会抽出时间再写一篇搭建SSM框架的，所以此处省略。
直接进入正题
一、 ExcelUtils工具类（也就是解析EXCEL文件，判断EXCEL的类型以及数据的类型）import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFDateUtil;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
public class ExcelUtils {
private final static String excel2003L =".xls"; //2003- 版本的excel
private final static String excel2007U =".xlsx"; //2007+ 版本的excel
/**
* 描述：获取IO流中的数据，组装成List<List<Object>>对象
* @param in,fileName
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public List<List<Object>> getBankListByExcel(InputStream in,String fileName) throws Exception{
List<List<Object>> list = null;
//创建Excel工作薄
Workbook work = this.getWorkbook(in,fileName);
if(null == work){
throw new Exception("创建Excel工作薄为空！");
}
Sheet sheet = null; //页数
Row row = null; //行数
Cell cell = null; //列数
list = new ArrayList<List<Object>>();
//遍历Excel中所有的sheet
for (int i = 0; i < work.getNumberOfSheets(); i++) {
sheet = work.getSheetAt(i);
if(sheet==null){continue;}
//遍历当前sheet中的所有行
for (int j = sheet.getFirstRowNum(); j <= sheet.getLastRowNum(); j++) {
row = sheet.getRow(j);
if(row==null||row.getFirstCellNum()==j){continue;}
//遍历所有的列
List<Object> li = new ArrayList<Object>();
for (int y = row.getFirstCellNum(); y < row.getLastCellNum(); y++) {
cell = row.getCell(y);
li.add(this.getValue(cell));
}
list.add(li);
}
}
return list;
}
/**
* 描述：根据文件后缀，自适应上传文件的版本
* @param inStr,fileName
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public Workbook getWorkbook(InputStream inStr,String fileName) throws Exception{
Workbook wb = null;
String fileType = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("."));
if(excel2003L.equals(fileType)){
wb = new HSSFWorkbook(inStr); //2003-
}else if(excel2007U.equals(fileType)){
wb = new XSSFWorkbook(inStr); //2007+
}else{
throw new Exception("解析的文件格式有误！");
}
return wb;
}
/**
* 描述：对表格中数值进行格式化
* @param cell
* @return
*/
//解决excel类型问题，获得数值
public String getValue(Cell cell) {
String value = "";
if(null==cell){
return value;
}
switch (cell.getCellType()) {
//数值型
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:
if (HSSFDateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell)) {
//如果是date类型则 ，获取该cell的date值
Date date = HSSFDateUtil.getJavaDate(cell.getNumericCellValue());
SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
value = format.format(date);;
}else {// 纯数字
BigDecimal big=new BigDecimal(cell.getNumericCellValue());
value = big.toString();
//解决1234.0 去掉后面的.0
if(null!=value&&!"".equals(value.trim())){
String[] item = value.split("[.]");
if(1<item.length&&"0".equals(item[1])){
value=item[0];
}
}
}
break;
//字符串类型
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:
value = cell.getStringCellValue().toString();
break;
// 公式类型
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA:
//读公式计算值
value = String.valueOf(cell.getNumericCellValue());
if (value.equals("NaN")) {// 如果获取的数据值为非法值,则转换为获取字符串
value = cell.getStringCellValue().toString();
}
break;
// 布尔类型
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
value = " "+ cell.getBooleanCellValue();
break;
default:
value = cell.getStringCellValue().toString();
}
if("null".endsWith(value.trim())){
value="";
}
return value;
}
}
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFDateUtil;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
public class ExcelUtils {
private final static String excel2003L =".xls"; //2003- 版本的excel
private final static String excel2007U =".xlsx"; //2007+ 版本的excel
/**
* 描述：获取IO流中的数据，组装成List<List<Object>>对象
* @param in,fileName
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public List<List<Object>> getBankListByExcel(InputStream in,String fileName) throws Exception{
List<List<Object>> list = null;
//创建Excel工作薄
Workbook work = this.getWorkbook(in,fileName);
if(null == work){
throw new Exception("创建Excel工作薄为空！");
}
Sheet sheet = null; //页数
Row row = null; //行数
Cell cell = null; //列数
list = new ArrayList<List<Object>>();
//遍历Excel中所有的sheet
for (int i = 0; i < work.getNumberOfSheets(); i++) {
sheet = work.getSheetAt(i);
if(sheet==null){continue;}
//遍历当前sheet中的所有行
for (int j = sheet.getFirstRowNum(); j <= sheet.getLastRowNum(); j++) {
row = sheet.getRow(j);
if(row==null||row.getFirstCellNum()==j){continue;}
//遍历所有的列
List<Object> li = new ArrayList<Object>();
for (int y = row.getFirstCellNum(); y < row.getLastCellNum(); y++) {
cell = row.getCell(y);
li.add(this.getValue(cell));
}
list.add(li);
}
}
return list;
}
/**
* 描述：根据文件后缀，自适应上传文件的版本
* @param inStr,fileName
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public Workbook getWorkbook(InputStream inStr,String fileName) throws Exception{
Workbook wb = null;
String fileType = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("."));
if(excel2003L.equals(fileType)){
wb = new HSSFWorkbook(inStr); //2003-
}else if(excel2007U.equals(fileType)){
wb = new XSSFWorkbook(inStr); //2007+
}else{
throw new Exception("解析的文件格式有误！");
}
return wb;
}
/**
* 描述：对表格中数值进行格式化
* @param cell
* @return
*/
//解决excel类型问题，获得数值
public String getValue(Cell cell) {
String value = "";
if(null==cell){
return value;
}
switch (cell.getCellType()) {
//数值型
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:
if (HSSFDateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell)) {
//如果是date类型则 ，获取该cell的date值
Date date = HSSFDateUtil.getJavaDate(cell.getNumericCellValue());
SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
value = format.format(date);;
}else {// 纯数字
BigDecimal big=new BigDecimal(cell.getNumericCellValue());
value = big.toString();
//解决1234.0 去掉后面的.0
if(null!=value&&!"".equals(value.trim())){
String[] item = value.split("[.]");
if(1<item.length&&"0".equals(item[1])){
value=item[0];
}
}
}
break;
//字符串类型
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:
value = cell.getStringCellValue().toString();
break;
// 公式类型
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA:
//读公式计算值
value = String.valueOf(cell.getNumericCellValue());
if (value.equals("NaN")) {// 如果获取的数据值为非法值,则转换为获取字符串
value = cell.getStringCellValue().toString();
}
break;
// 布尔类型
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
value = " "+ cell.getBooleanCellValue();
break;
default:
value = cell.getStringCellValue().toString();
}
if("null".endsWith(value.trim())){
value="";
}
return value;
}
}
二、定义两个实体类，一个是对于excel文件，解析它的数据（ExcelBean），另一个是导入数据库表的实体类（people）
ExcelBean.java
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFCellStyle;
public class ExcelBean implements java.io.Serializable {
private String headTextName;//列头（标题）名
private String propertyName;//对应字段名
private Integer cols;//合并单元格数
private XSSFCellStyle cellStyle;
public ExcelBean(){
}
public ExcelBean(String headTextName, String propertyName){
this.headTextName = headTextName;
this.propertyName = propertyName;
}
public ExcelBean(String headTextName, String propertyName, Integer cols) {
super();
this.headTextName = headTextName;
this.propertyName = propertyName;
this.cols = cols;
}
public String getHeadTextName() {
return headTextName;
}
public void setHeadTextName(String headTextName) {
this.headTextName = headTextName;
}
public String getPropertyName() {
return propertyName;
}
public void setPropertyName(String propertyName) {
this.propertyName = propertyName;
}
public Integer getCols() {
return cols;
}
public void setCols(Integer cols) {
this.cols = cols;
}
public XSSFCellStyle getCellStyle() {
return cellStyle;
}
public void setCellStyle(XSSFCellStyle cellStyle) {
this.cellStyle = cellStyle;
}
} people.java
import java.util.Date;
public class people {
private Integer id;
private String userName;
private String password;
private Integer age;
private Date date;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}
public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName == null ? null : userName.trim();
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password == null ? null : password.trim();
}
public Integer getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(Integer age) {
this.age = age;
}
public Date getDate() {
return date;
}
public void setDate(Date date) {
this.date = date;
}
}三、定义mapper文件（SSM里面就是这种结构，相当于DAO文件一样）。
peopleMapper.java
import com.cn.liebin.entity.people;
public interface peopleMapper {
int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer id);
int insert(people record);
int insertSelective(people record);
people selectByPrimaryKey(Integer id);
int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(people record);
int updateByPrimaryKey(people record);
}<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.cn.liebin.mapping.peopleMapper" >
<resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.cn.liebin.entity.people" >
<id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="INTEGER" />
<result column="user_name" property="userName" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
<result column="password" property="password" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
<result column="age" property="age" jdbcType="INTEGER" />
<result column="date" property="date" jdbcType="DATE" />
</resultMap>
<sql id="Base_Column_List" >
id, user_name, password, age, date
</sql>
<select id="selectByPrimaryKey" resultMap="BaseResultMap" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" >
select
<include refid="Base_Column_List" />
from people
where id = #{id,jdbcType=INTEGER}
</select>
<delete id="deleteByPrimaryKey" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" >
delete from people
where id = #{id,jdbcType=INTEGER}
</delete>
<insert id="insert" parameterType="com.cn.liebin.entity.people" >
insert into people (id, user_name, password,
age, date)
values (#{id,jdbcType=INTEGER}, #{userName,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{password,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
#{age,jdbcType=INTEGER}, #{date,jdbcType=DATE})
</insert>
<insert id="insertSelective" parameterType="com.cn.liebin.entity.people" >
insert into people
<trim prefix="(" suffix=")" suffixOverrides="," >
<if test="id != null" >
id,
</if>
<if test="userName != null" >
user_name,
</if>
<if test="password != null" >
password,
</if>
<if test="age != null" >
age,
</if>
<if test="date != null" >
date,
</if>
</trim>
<trim prefix="values (" suffix=")" suffixOverrides="," >
<if test="id != null" >
#{id,jdbcType=INTEGER},
</if>
<if test="userName != null" >
#{userName,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
</if>
<if test="password != null" >
#{password,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
</if>
<if test="age != null" >
#{age,jdbcType=INTEGER},
</if>
<if test="date != null" >
#{date,jdbcType=DATE},
</if>
</trim>
</insert>
<update id="updateByPrimaryKeySelective" parameterType="com.cn.liebin.entity.people" >
update people
<set >
<if test="userName != null" >
user_name = #{userName,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
</if>
<if test="password != null" >
password = #{password,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
</if>
<if test="age != null" >
age = #{age,jdbcType=INTEGER},
</if>
<if test="date != null" >
date = #{date,jdbcType=DATE},
</if>
</set>
where id = #{id,jdbcType=INTEGER}
</update>
<update id="updateByPrimaryKey" parameterType="com.cn.liebin.entity.people" >
update people
set user_name = #{userName,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
password = #{password,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
age = #{age,jdbcType=INTEGER},
date = #{date,jdbcType=DATE}
where id = #{id,jdbcType=INTEGER}
</update>
</mapper> 四、定义Service文件
PeopleService.java
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public interface PeopleService {
String ajaxUploadExcel(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response);
}
PeopleServiceImpl.java
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Date;
import java.util.List;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartHttpServletRequest;
import com.cn.liebin.entity.people;
import com.cn.liebin.service.PeopleService;
import com.cn.liebin.unit.ExcelUtils;
import com.cn.liebin.mapping.peopleMapper;
@Service("PeopleService")
public class PeopleServiceImpl implements PeopleService{
@Resource(name="peopleMapper")
private peopleMapper peopleMapper;
public String ajaxUploadExcel(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response){
MultipartHttpServletRequest multipartRequest = (MultipartHttpServletRequest) request;
MultipartFile file = multipartRequest.getFile("upfile");
if(file.isEmpty()){
try {
throw new Exception("文件不存在！");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
InputStream in =null;
try {
in = file.getInputStream();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
List<List<Object>> listob = null;
try {
listob = new ExcelUtils().getBankListByExcel(in,file.getOriginalFilename());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//该处可调用service相应方法进行数据保存到数据库中，现只对数据输出
for (int i = 0; i < listob.size(); i++) {
List<Object> lo = listob.get(i);
people vo = new people();
people j = null;
try {
j = peopleMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(Integer.valueOf(String.valueOf(lo.get(0))));
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
System.out.println("没有新增");
}
vo.setId(Integer.valueOf(String.valueOf(lo.get(0))));
vo.setUserName(String.valueOf(lo.get(1)));
vo.setPassword(String.valueOf(lo.get(2)));
vo.setAge(Integer.valueOf(String.valueOf(lo.get(3))));
vo.setDate(Date.valueOf(String.valueOf(lo.get(4))));
if(j == null)
{
peopleMapper.insert(vo);
}
else
{
peopleMapper.updateByPrimaryKey(vo);
}
}
return "文件导入成功！";
}
}
ExcelController.java
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import com.cn.liebin.service.PeopleService;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/uploadExcel/*")
public class ExcelController {
@Resource(name="PeopleService")
private PeopleService PeopleService;
/**
* 描述：通过 jquery.form.js 插件提供的ajax方式上传文件
* @param request
* @param response
* @throws Exception
*/
@ResponseBody
@RequestMapping(value="ajaxUpload.do",method={RequestMethod.GET,RequestMethod.POST})
public String ajaxUploadExcel(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
return PeopleService.ajaxUploadExcel(request, response);
}
} 七、我随便写了一个JSP文件去实现。
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-2.1.4.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.form.js"></script>
<title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
//ajax 方式上传文件操作
$(document).ready(function(){
$('#btn').click(function(){
if(checkData()){
$('#form1').ajaxSubmit({
url:'uploadExcel/ajaxUpload.do',
dataType: 'text',
success: resutlMsg,
error: errorMsg
});
function resutlMsg(msg){
alert(msg);
$("#upfile").val("");
}
function errorMsg(){
alert("导入excel出错！");
}
}
});
});
//JS校验form表单信息
function checkData(){
var fileDir = $("#upfile").val();
var suffix = fileDir.substr(fileDir.lastIndexOf("."));
if("" == fileDir){
alert("选择需要导入的Excel文件！");
return false;
}
if(".xls" != suffix && ".xlsx" != suffix ){
alert("选择Excel格式的文件导入！");
return false;
}
return true;
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div>1.通过简单的form表单提交方式，进行文件的上</br> 2.通过jquery.form.js插件提供的form表单一步提交功能 </div></br>
<form method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data" id="form1" action="uploadExcel/upload.do">
<table>
<tr>
<td>上传文件: </td>
<td> <input id="upfile" type="file" name="upfile"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><input type="submit" value="提交" οnclick="checkData()"></td>
<td><input type="button" value="ajax方式提交" id="btn" name="btn" ></td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
八，实现图片：
前台界面：
![]()
Excel文件：
上传文件后导入：
数据库界面：
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