Android-Widget桌面小组件

1.创建布局文件

widget.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView 
        android:id="@+id/tv"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="时间显示"
        />


</LinearLayout>

xml/widgetconfig.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:minHeight="40dp"
    android:minWidth="100dp"
    android:initialLayout="@layout/widget" 
    android:updatePeriodMillis="8640000">

</appwidget-provider>

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2.编码

WidgetProvider extends AppWidgetProvider

    //widget被从屏幕移除
    @Override
    public void onDeleted(Context context, int[] appWidgetIds) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onDeleted(context, appWidgetIds);
        context.stopService(new Intent(context,TimerService.class));
    }

    //第一个widget添加到屏幕上执行
    @Override
    public void onEnabled(Context context) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onEnabled(context);
        context.startService(new Intent(context,TimerService.class));
    }

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onReceive(context, intent);
    }

    //刷新的时候执行
    @Override
    public void onUpdate(Context context, AppWidgetManager appWidgetManager,
            int[] appWidgetIds) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onUpdate(context, appWidgetManager, appWidgetIds);
        //刷新widget
        //remoteViews 和 AppWidgetManager
    }

TimerService extends Service

    private Timer timer;
    private SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onCreate();
        timer = new Timer();
        timer.schedule(new TimerTask() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                undateViews();
            }
        }, 0, 1000);
    }

    private void undateViews() {
        String time = sdf.format(new Date());
        RemoteViews rv = new RemoteViews(getPackageName(),R.layout.widget);
        rv.setTextViewText(R.id.tv, time);
        AppWidgetManager manger = AppWidgetManager.getInstance(getApplicationContext());
        ComponentName cn = new ComponentName(getApplicationContext(),WidgetProvider.class);
        manger.updateAppWidget(cn, rv);

    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onDestroy();
        timer = null;
    }

 <receiver android:name="com.example.test_widget.WidgetProvider">
            <intent-filter >
                <action android:name="android.appwidget.action.APPWIDGET_UPDATE"/>
            </intent-filter>
            <meta-data 
                android:name="android.appwidget.provider"
                android:resource="@xml/widgetconfig"
                />
        </receiver>
        <service android:name="com.example.test_widget.TimerService"></service>

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https://github.com/Amant-huangqi/Android-Widget