DialogFragment 创建对话框

最新推荐文章于 2018-08-29 17:51:09 发布

执笔看墨花开

最新推荐文章于 2018-08-29 17:51:09 发布

阅读量257

点赞数

分类专栏： Android 文章标签： Android DialogFragment

Android 专栏收录该内容

12 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

<div id="article_content" class="article_content">
转载请标明出处：<a target="_blank" href="http://blog.csdn.net/lmj623565791/article/details/37815413">http://blog.csdn.net/lmj623565791/article/details/37815413</a><h6><a name="t0"></a>1、概述</h6>DialogFragment在android 3.0时被引入。是一种特殊的Fragment，用于在Activity的内容之上展示一个模态的对话框。典型的用于：展示警告框，输入框，确认框等等。 在DialogFragment产生之前，我们创建对话框：一般采用AlertDialog和Dialog。注：官方不推荐直接使用Dialog创建对话框。 <h6><a name="t1"></a>2、好处与用法</h6>使用DialogFragment来管理对话框，当旋转屏幕和按下后退键时可以更好的管理其声明周期，它和Fragment有着基本一致的声明周期。且DialogFragment也允许开发者把Dialog作为内嵌的组件进行重用，类似Fragment（可以在大屏幕和小屏幕显示出不同的效果）。上面会通过例子展示这些好处~ 使用DialogFragment至少需要实现onCreateView或者onCreateDIalog方法。onCreateView即使用定义的xml布局文件展示Dialog。onCreateDialog即利用AlertDialog或者Dialog创建出Dialog。<h6><a name="t2"></a>3、重写onCreateView创建Dialog</h6>a)布局文件，我们创建一个设置名称的布局文件：<div class="dp-highlighter bg_html"><div class="bar"><div class="tools">[html] <a href="#" class="ViewSource" title="view plain" οnclick="dp.sh.Toolbar.Command('ViewSource',this);return false;">view plain</a> <a href="#" class="CopyToClipboard" title="copy" οnclick="dp.sh.Toolbar.Command('CopyToClipboard',this);return false;">copy</a><div style="position: absolute; left: 469px; top: 1068px; width: 18px; height: 18px; z-index: 99;"><embed id="ZeroClipboardMovie_1" src="http://static.blog.csdn.net/scripts/ZeroClipboard/ZeroClipboard.swf" loop="false" menu="false" quality="best" bgcolor="#ffffff" width="18" height="18" name="ZeroClipboardMovie_1" align="middle" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="false" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer" flashvars="id=1&width=18&height=18" wmode="transparent"></div> <a href="#" class="PrintSource" title="print" οnclick="dp.sh.Toolbar.Command('PrintSource',this);return false;">print</a><a href="#" class="About" title="?" οnclick="dp.sh.Toolbar.Command('About',this);return false;">?</a></div></div><ol start="1" class="dp-xml"><li class="alt"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  </li><li class=""><RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  </li><li class="alt">    android:layout_width="wrap_content"  </li><li class="">    android:layout_height="wrap_content" >  </li><li class="alt">  </li><li class="">    <TextView  </li><li class="alt">        android:id="@+id/id_label_your_name"  </li><li class="">        android:layout_width="wrap_content"  </li><li class="alt">        android:layout_height="32dp"  </li><li class="">        android:gravity="center_vertical"  </li><li class="alt">        android:text="Your name:" />  </li><li class="">  </li><li class="alt">    <EditText  </li><li class="">        android:id="@+id/id_txt_your_name"  </li><li class="alt">        android:layout_width="match_parent"  </li><li class="">        android:layout_height="wrap_content"  </li><li class="alt">        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/id_label_your_name"  </li><li class="">        android:imeOptions="actionDone"  </li><li class="alt">        android:inputType="text" />  </li><li class="">  </li><li class="alt">    <Button  </li><li class="">        android:id="@+id/id_sure_edit_name"  </li><li class="alt">        android:layout_width="wrap_content"  </li><li class="">        android:layout_height="wrap_content"  </li><li class="alt">        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"  </li><li class="">        android:layout_below="@id/id_txt_your_name"  </li><li class="alt">        android:text="ok" />  </li><li class="">  </li><li class="alt"></RelativeLayout>  </li></ol><div class="save_code tracking-ad" data-mod="popu_249"><a href="javascript:;"><img src="http://static.blog.csdn.net/images/save_snippets.png"></a></div></div><pre name="code" class="html" style="display: none;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" >

<TextView
android:id="@+id/id_label_your_name"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="32dp"
android:gravity="center_vertical"
android:text="Your name:" />

<EditText
android:id="@+id/id_txt_your_name"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_toRightOf="@id/id_label_your_name"
android:imeOptions="actionDone"
android:inputType="text" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/id_sure_edit_name"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_below="@id/id_txt_your_name"
android:text="ok" />

</RelativeLayout></pre> b)继承DialogFragment，重写onCreateView方法<div class="dp-highlighter bg_java"><div class="bar"><div class="tools">[java] <a href="#" class="ViewSource" title="view plain" οnclick="dp.sh.Toolbar.Command('ViewSource',this);return false;">view plain</a> <a href="#" class="CopyToClipboard" title="copy" οnclick="dp.sh.Toolbar.Command('CopyToClipboard',this);return false;">copy</a><div style="position: absolute; left: 469px; top: 1729px; width: 18px; height: 18px; z-index: 99;"><embed id="ZeroClipboardMovie_2" src="http://static.blog.csdn.net/scripts/ZeroClipboard/ZeroClipboard.swf" loop="false" menu="false" quality="best" bgcolor="#ffffff" width="18" height="18" name="ZeroClipboardMovie_2" align="middle" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="false" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer" flashvars="id=2&width=18&height=18" wmode="transparent"></div> <a href="#" class="PrintSource" title="print" οnclick="dp.sh.Toolbar.Command('PrintSource',this);return false;">print</a><a href="#" class="About" title="?" οnclick="dp.sh.Toolbar.Command('About',this);return false;">?</a></div></div><ol start="1" class="dp-j"><li class="alt">package com.example.zhy_dialogfragment;  </li><li class="">  </li><li class="alt">import android.app.DialogFragment;  </li><li class="">import android.os.Bundle;  </li><li class="alt">import android.view.LayoutInflater;  </li><li class="">import android.view.View;  </li><li class="alt">import android.view.ViewGroup;  </li><li class="">  </li><li class="alt">public class EditNameDialogFragment extends DialogFragment  </li><li class="">{  </li><li class="alt">  </li><li class="">  </li><li class="alt">    @Override  </li><li class="">    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,  </li><li class="alt">            Bundle savedInstanceState)  </li><li class="">    {  </li><li class="alt">        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_edit_name, container);  </li><li class="">        return view;  </li><li class="alt">    }  </li><li class="">  </li><li class="alt">}  </li></ol><div class="save_code tracking-ad" data-mod="popu_249"><a href="javascript:;"><img src="http://static.blog.csdn.net/images/save_snippets.png"></a></div></div><pre name="code" class="java" style="display: none;">package com.example.zhy_dialogfragment;

import android.app.DialogFragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

public class EditNameDialogFragment extends DialogFragment
{

@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_edit_name, container);
return view;
}

}
</pre> c)测试运行：Main方法中调用：<div class="dp-highlighter bg_java"><div class="bar"><div class="tools">[java] <a href="#" class="ViewSource" title="view plain" οnclick="dp.sh.Toolbar.Command('ViewSource',this);return false;">view plain</a> <a href="#" class="CopyToClipboard" title="copy" οnclick="dp.sh.Toolbar.Command('CopyToClipboard',this);return false;">copy</a><div style="position: absolute; left: 469px; top: 2281px; width: 18px; height: 18px; z-index: 99;"><embed id="ZeroClipboardMovie_3" src="http://static.blog.csdn.net/scripts/ZeroClipboard/ZeroClipboard.swf" loop="false" menu="false" quality="best" bgcolor="#ffffff" width="18" height="18" name="ZeroClipboardMovie_3" align="middle" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="false" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer" flashvars="id=3&width=18&height=18" wmode="transparent"></div> <a href="#" class="PrintSource" title="print" οnclick="dp.sh.Toolbar.Command('PrintSource',this);return false;">print</a><a href="#" class="About" title="?" οnclick="dp.sh.Toolbar.Command('About',this);return false;">?</a></div></div><ol start="1" class="dp-j"><li class="alt">public void showEditDialog(View view)  </li><li class="">    {  </li><li class="alt">        EditNameDialogFragment editNameDialog = new EditNameDialogFragment();  </li><li class="">        editNameDialog.show(getFragmentManager(), "EditNameDialog");  </li><li class="alt">    }  </li></ol><div class="save_code tracking-ad" data-mod="popu_249"><a href="javascript:;"><img src="http://static.blog.csdn.net/images/save_snippets.png"></a></div></div><pre name="code" class="java" style="display: none;">public void showEditDialog(View view)
{
EditNameDialogFragment editNameDialog = new EditNameDialogFragment();
editNameDialog.show(getFragmentManager(), "EditNameDialog");
}
</pre>效果图：<div style="text-align:left"><img src="https://img-blog.csdn.net/20140715162953457?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvbG1qNjIzNTY1Nzkx/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast" alt=""></div><div style="text-align:left">可以看到，对话框成功创建并显示出来，不过默认对话框有个讨厌的标题，我们怎么去掉呢：可以在onCreateView中调用getDialog().requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);即可去掉。即：</div><div style="text-align:left"><div class="dp-highlighter bg_java"><div class="bar"><div class="tools">[java] <a href="#" class="ViewSource" title="view plain" οnclick="dp.sh.Toolbar.Command('ViewSource',this);return false;">view plain</a> <a href="#" class="CopyToClipboard" title="copy" οnclick="dp.sh.Toolbar.Command('CopyToClipboard',this);return false;">copy</a><div style="position: absolute; left: 469px; top: 2928px; width: 18px; height: 18px; z-index: 99;"><embed id="ZeroClipboardMovie_4" src="http://static.blog.csdn.net/scripts/ZeroClipboard/ZeroClipboard.swf" loop="false" menu="false" quality="best" bgcolor="#ffffff" width="18" height="18" name="ZeroClipboardMovie_4" align="middle" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="false" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer" flashvars="id=4&width=18&height=18" wmode="transparent"></div> <a href="#" class="PrintSource" title="print" οnclick="dp.sh.Toolbar.Command('PrintSource',this);return false;">print</a><a href="#" class="About" title="?" οnclick="dp.sh.Toolbar.Command('About',this);return false;">?</a></div></div><ol start="1" class="dp-j"><li class="alt">public class EditNameDialogFragment extends DialogFragment  </li><li class="">{  </li><li class="alt">  </li><li class="">    @Override  </li><li class="alt">    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,  </li><li class="">            Bundle savedInstanceState)  </li><li class="alt">    {  </li><li class="">        getDialog().requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);  </li><li class="alt">        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_edit_name, container);  </li><li class="">        return view;  </li><li class="alt">    }  </li><li class="">  </li><li class="alt">}  </li></ol><div class="save_code tracking-ad" data-mod="popu_249"><a href="javascript:;"><img src="http://static.blog.csdn.net/images/save_snippets.png"></a></div></div><pre name="code" class="java" style="display: none;">public class EditNameDialogFragment extends DialogFragment
{

@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
getDialog().requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_edit_name, container);
return view;
}

}
</pre> 效果图：</div><div style="text-align:left"><img src="https://img-blog.csdn.net/20140715163419235?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvbG1qNjIzNTY1Nzkx/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast" alt=""> </div><div style="text-align:left">很完美的去掉了讨厌的标题。</div><div style="text-align:left"> </div><h6 style="text-align:left"><a name="t3"></a>4、重写onCreateDialog创建Dialog</h6>在onCreateDialog中一般可以使用AlertDialog或者Dialog创建对话框，不过既然google不推荐直接使用Dialog，我们就使用AlertDialog来创建一个登录的对话框。a)布局文件<div class="dp-highlighter bg_html"><div class="bar"><div class="tools">[html] <a href="#" class="ViewSource" title="view plain" οnclick="dp.sh.Toolbar.Command('ViewSource',this);return false;">view plain</a> <a href="#" class="CopyToClipboard" title="copy" οnclick="dp.sh.Toolbar.Command('CopyToClipboard',this);return false;">copy</a><div style="position: absolute; left: 469px; top: 4164px; width: 18px; height: 18px; z-index: 99;"><embed id="ZeroClipboardMovie_5" src="http://static.blog.csdn.net/scripts/ZeroClipboard/ZeroClipboard.swf" loop="false" menu="false" quality="best" bgcolor="#ffffff" width="18" height="18" name="ZeroClipboardMovie_5" align="middle" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="false" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer" flashvars="id=5&width=18&height=18" wmode="transparent"></div> <a href="#" class="PrintSource" title="print" οnclick="dp.sh.Toolbar.Command('PrintSource',this);return false;">print</a><a href="#" class="About" title="?" οnclick="dp.sh.Toolbar.Command('About',this);return false;">?</a></div></div><ol start="1" class="dp-xml"><li class="alt"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  </li><li class=""><LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  </li><li class="alt">    android:layout_width="wrap_content"  </li><li class="">    android:layout_height="wrap_content"  </li><li class="alt">    android:orientation="vertical" >  </li><li class="">  </li><li class="alt">    <ImageView  </li><li class="">        android:layout_width="match_parent"  </li><li class="alt">        android:layout_height="64dp"  </li><li class="">        android:background="#FFFFBB33"  </li><li class="alt">        android:contentDescription="@string/app_name"  </li><li class="">        android:scaleType="center"  </li><li class="alt">        android:src="@drawable/title" />  </li><li class="">  </li><li class="alt">    <EditText  </li><li class="">        android:id="@+id/id_txt_username"  </li><li class="alt">        android:layout_width="match_parent"  </li><li class="">        android:layout_height="wrap_content"  </li><li class="alt">        android:layout_marginBottom="4dp"  </li><li class="">        android:layout_marginLeft="4dp"  </li><li class="alt">        android:layout_marginRight="4dp"  </li><li class="">        android:layout_marginTop="16dp"  </li><li class="alt">        android:hint="input username"  </li><li class="">        android:inputType="textEmailAddress" />  </li><li class="alt">  </li><li class="">    <EditText  </li><li class="alt">        android:id="@+id/id_txt_password"  </li><li class="">        android:layout_width="match_parent"  </li><li class="alt">        android:layout_height="wrap_content"  </li><li class="">        android:layout_marginBottom="16dp"  </li><li class="alt">        android:layout_marginLeft="4dp"  </li><li class="">        android:layout_marginRight="4dp"  </li><li class="alt">        android:layout_marginTop="4dp"  </li><li class="">        android:fontFamily="sans-serif"  </li><li class="alt">        android:hint="input password"  </li><li class="">        android:inputType="textPassword" />  </li><li class="alt">  </li><li class=""></LinearLayout>  </li></ol><div class="save_code tracking-ad" data-mod="popu_249"><a href="javascript:;"><img src="http://static.blog.csdn.net/images/save_snippets.png"></a></div></div><pre name="code" class="html" style="display: none;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical" >

<ImageView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="64dp"
android:background="#FFFFBB33"
android:contentDescription="@string/app_name"
android:scaleType="center"
android:src="@drawable/title" />

<EditText
android:id="@+id/id_txt_username"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginBottom="4dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="4dp"
android:layout_marginRight="4dp"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
android:hint="input username"
android:inputType="textEmailAddress" />

<EditText
android:id="@+id/id_txt_password"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginBottom="16dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="4dp"
android:layout_marginRight="4dp"
android:layout_marginTop="4dp"
android:fontFamily="sans-serif"
android:hint="input password"
android:inputType="textPassword" />

</LinearLayout></pre> b)继承DialogFragment重写onCreateDialog方法<div class="dp-highlighter bg_java"><div class="bar"><div class="tools">[java] <a href="#" class="ViewSource" title="view plain" οnclick="dp.sh.Toolbar.Command('ViewSource',this);return false;">view plain</a> <a href="#" class="CopyToClipboard" title="copy" οnclick="dp.sh.Toolbar.Command('CopyToClipboard',this);return false;">copy</a><div style="position: absolute; left: 469px; top: 4987px; width: 18px; height: 18px; z-index: 99;"><embed id="ZeroClipboardMovie_6" src="http://static.blog.csdn.net/scripts/ZeroClipboard/ZeroClipboard.swf" loop="false" menu="false" quality="best" bgcolor="#ffffff" width="18" height="18" name="ZeroClipboardMovie_6" align="middle" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="false" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer" flashvars="id=6&width=18&height=18" wmode="transparent"></div> <a href="#" class="PrintSource" title="print" οnclick="dp.sh.Toolbar.Command('PrintSource',this);return false;">print</a><a href="#" class="About" title="?" οnclick="dp.sh.Toolbar.Command('About',this);return false;">?</a></div></div><ol start="1" class="dp-j"><li class="alt">package com.example.zhy_dialogfragment;  </li><li class="">  </li><li class="alt">import android.app.AlertDialog;  </li><li class="">import android.app.Dialog;  </li><li class="alt">import android.app.DialogFragment;  </li><li class="">import android.content.DialogInterface;  </li><li class="alt">import android.os.Bundle;  </li><li class="">import android.view.LayoutInflater;  </li><li class="alt">import android.view.View;  </li><li class="">import android.view.ViewGroup;  </li><li class="alt">import android.widget.EditText;  </li><li class="">  </li><li class="alt">public class LoginDialogFragment extends DialogFragment  </li><li class="">{  </li><li class="alt">  </li><li class="">    @Override  </li><li class="alt">    public Dialog onCreateDialog(Bundle savedInstanceState)  </li><li class="">    {  </li><li class="alt">        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(getActivity());  </li><li class="">        // Get the layout inflater  </li><li class="alt">        LayoutInflater inflater = getActivity().getLayoutInflater();  </li><li class="">        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_login_dialog, null);  </li><li class="alt">        // Inflate and set the layout for the dialog  </li><li class="">        // Pass null as the parent view because its going in the dialog layout  </li><li class="alt">        builder.setView(view)  </li><li class="">                // Add action buttons  </li><li class="alt">                .setPositiveButton("Sign in",  </li><li class="">                        new DialogInterface.OnClickListener()  </li><li class="alt">                        {  </li><li class="">                            @Override  </li><li class="alt">                            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int id)  </li><li class="">                            {  </li><li class="alt">                            }  </li><li class="">                        }).setNegativeButton("Cancel", null);  </li><li class="alt">        return builder.create();  </li><li class="">    }  </li><li class="alt">}  </li></ol><div class="save_code tracking-ad" data-mod="popu_249"><a href="javascript:;"><img src="http://static.blog.csdn.net/images/save_snippets.png"></a></div></div><pre name="code" class="java" style="display: none;">package com.example.zhy_dialogfragment;

import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.app.DialogFragment;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.EditText;

public class LoginDialogFragment extends DialogFragment
{

@Override
public Dialog onCreateDialog(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(getActivity());
// Get the layout inflater
LayoutInflater inflater = getActivity().getLayoutInflater();
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_login_dialog, null);
// Inflate and set the layout for the dialog
// Pass null as the parent view because its going in the dialog layout
builder.setView(view)
// Add action buttons
.setPositiveButton("Sign in",
new DialogInterface.OnClickListener()
{
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int id)
{
}
}).setNegativeButton("Cancel", null);
return builder.create();
}
}
</pre> c)调用<div class="dp-highlighter bg_java"><div class="bar"><div class="tools">[java] <a href="#" class="ViewSource" title="view plain" οnclick="dp.sh.Toolbar.Command('ViewSource',this);return false;">view plain</a> <a href="#" class="CopyToClipboard" title="copy" οnclick="dp.sh.Toolbar.Command('CopyToClipboard',this);return false;">copy</a><div style="position: absolute; left: 469px; top: 5792px; width: 18px; height: 18px; z-index: 99;"><embed id="ZeroClipboardMovie_7" src="http://static.blog.csdn.net/scripts/ZeroClipboard/ZeroClipboard.swf" loop="false" menu="false" quality="best" bgcolor="#ffffff" width="18" height="18" name="ZeroClipboardMovie_7" align="middle" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="false" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer" flashvars="id=7&width=18&height=18" wmode="transparent"></div> <a href="#" class="PrintSource" title="print" οnclick="dp.sh.Toolbar.Command('PrintSource',this);return false;">print</a><a href="#" class="About" title="?" οnclick="dp.sh.Toolbar.Command('About',this);return false;">?</a></div></div><ol start="1" class="dp-j"><li class="alt">public void showLoginDialog(View view)  </li><li class="">    {  </li><li class="alt">        LoginDialogFragment dialog = new LoginDialogFragment();  </li><li class="">        dialog.show(getFragmentManager(), "loginDialog");  </li><li class="alt">    }  </li></ol><div class="save_code tracking-ad" data-mod="popu_249"><a href="javascript:;"><img src="http://static.blog.csdn.net/images/save_snippets.png"></a></div></div><pre name="code" class="java" style="display: none;">public void showLoginDialog(View view)
{
LoginDialogFragment dialog = new LoginDialogFragment();
dialog.show(getFragmentManager(), "loginDialog");
}
</pre> 效果图：<img src="https://img-blog.csdn.net/20140715163949612?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvbG1qNjIzNTY1Nzkx/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast" alt=""> 可以看到通过重写onCreateDialog同样可以实现创建对话框，效果还是很nice的。<h6><a name="t4"></a>5、传递数据给Activity</h6>从dialog传递数据给Activity，可以使用“fragment interface pattern”的方式，下面通过一个改造上面的登录框来展示这种模式。改动比较小，直接贴代码了：<div class="dp-highlighter bg_java"><div class="bar"><div class="tools">[java] <a href="#" class="ViewSource" title="view plain" οnclick="dp.sh.Toolbar.Command('ViewSource',this);return false;">view plain</a> <a href="#" class="CopyToClipboard" title="copy" οnclick="dp.sh.Toolbar.Command('CopyToClipboard',this);return false;">copy</a><div style="position: absolute; left: 469px; top: 6763px; width: 18px; height: 18px; z-index: 99;"><embed id="ZeroClipboardMovie_8" src="http://static.blog.csdn.net/scripts/ZeroClipboard/ZeroClipboard.swf" loop="false" menu="false" quality="best" bgcolor="#ffffff" width="18" height="18" name="ZeroClipboardMovie_8" align="middle" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="false" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer" flashvars="id=8&width=18&height=18" wmode="transparent"></div> <a href="#" class="PrintSource" title="print" οnclick="dp.sh.Toolbar.Command('PrintSource',this);return false;">print</a><a href="#" class="About" title="?" οnclick="dp.sh.Toolbar.Command('About',this);return false;">?</a></div></div><ol start="1" class="dp-j"><li class="alt">package com.example.zhy_dialogfragment;  </li><li class="">  </li><li class="alt">import android.app.AlertDialog;  </li><li class="">import android.app.Dialog;  </li><li class="alt">import android.app.DialogFragment;  </li><li class="">import android.content.DialogInterface;  </li><li class="alt">import android.os.Bundle;  </li><li class="">import android.view.LayoutInflater;  </li><li class="alt">import android.view.View;  </li><li class="">import android.view.ViewGroup;  </li><li class="alt">import android.widget.EditText;  </li><li class="">  </li><li class="alt">public class LoginDialogFragment extends DialogFragment  </li><li class="">{  </li><li class="alt">    private EditText mUsername;  </li><li class="">    private EditText mPassword;  </li><li class="alt">  </li><li class="">    public interface LoginInputListener  </li><li class="alt">    {  </li><li class="">        void onLoginInputComplete(String username, String password);  </li><li class="alt">    }  </li><li class="">      </li><li class="alt">    @Override  </li><li class="">    public Dialog onCreateDialog(Bundle savedInstanceState)  </li><li class="alt">    {  </li><li class="">        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(getActivity());  </li><li class="alt">        // Get the layout inflater  </li><li class="">        LayoutInflater inflater = getActivity().getLayoutInflater();  </li><li class="alt">        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_login_dialog, null);  </li><li class="">        mUsername = (EditText) view.findViewById(R.id.id_txt_username);  </li><li class="alt">        mPassword = (EditText) view.findViewById(R.id.id_txt_password);  </li><li class="">        // Inflate and set the layout for the dialog  </li><li class="alt">        // Pass null as the parent view because its going in the dialog layout  </li><li class="">        builder.setView(view)  </li><li class="alt">                // Add action buttons  </li><li class="">                .setPositiveButton("Sign in",  </li><li class="alt">                        new DialogInterface.OnClickListener()  </li><li class="">                        {  </li><li class="alt">                            @Override  </li><li class="">                            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int id)  </li><li class="alt">                            {  </li><li class="">                                LoginInputListener listener = (LoginInputListener) getActivity();  </li><li class="alt">                                listener.onLoginInputComplete(mUsername  </li><li class="">                                        .getText().toString(), mPassword  </li><li class="alt">                                        .getText().toString());  </li><li class="">                            }  </li><li class="alt">                        }).setNegativeButton("Cancel", null);  </li><li class="">        return builder.create();  </li><li class="alt">    }  </li><li class="">}  </li></ol><div class="save_code tracking-ad" data-mod="popu_249"><a href="javascript:;"><img src="http://static.blog.csdn.net/images/save_snippets.png"></a></div></div><pre name="code" class="java" style="display: none;">package com.example.zhy_dialogfragment;

import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.app.DialogFragment;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.EditText;

public class LoginDialogFragment extends DialogFragment
{
private EditText mUsername;
private EditText mPassword;

public interface LoginInputListener
{
void onLoginInputComplete(String username, String password);
}

@Override
public Dialog onCreateDialog(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(getActivity());
// Get the layout inflater
LayoutInflater inflater = getActivity().getLayoutInflater();
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_login_dialog, null);
mUsername = (EditText) view.findViewById(R.id.id_txt_username);
mPassword = (EditText) view.findViewById(R.id.id_txt_password);
// Inflate and set the layout for the dialog
// Pass null as the parent view because its going in the dialog layout
builder.setView(view)
// Add action buttons
.setPositiveButton("Sign in",
new DialogInterface.OnClickListener()
{
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int id)
{
LoginInputListener listener = (LoginInputListener) getActivity();
listener.onLoginInputComplete(mUsername
.getText().toString(), mPassword
.getText().toString());
}
}).setNegativeButton("Cancel", null);
return builder.create();
}
}
</pre> 拿到username和password的引用，在点击登录的时候，把activity强转为我们自定义的接口：LoginInputListener，然后将用户输入的数据返回。MainActivity中需要实现我们的接口LoginInputListener，实现我们的方法，就可以实现当用户点击登陆时，获得我们的帐号密码了：<div class="dp-highlighter bg_java"><div class="bar"><div class="tools">[java] <a href="#" class="ViewSource" title="view plain" οnclick="dp.sh.Toolbar.Command('ViewSource',this);return false;">view plain</a> <a href="#" class="CopyToClipboard" title="copy" οnclick="dp.sh.Toolbar.Command('CopyToClipboard',this);return false;">copy</a><div style="position: absolute; left: 469px; top: 7872px; width: 18px; height: 18px; z-index: 99;"><embed id="ZeroClipboardMovie_9" src="http://static.blog.csdn.net/scripts/ZeroClipboard/ZeroClipboard.swf" loop="false" menu="false" quality="best" bgcolor="#ffffff" width="18" height="18" name="ZeroClipboardMovie_9" align="middle" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="false" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer" flashvars="id=9&width=18&height=18" wmode="transparent"></div> <a href="#" class="PrintSource" title="print" οnclick="dp.sh.Toolbar.Command('PrintSource',this);return false;">print</a><a href="#" class="About" title="?" οnclick="dp.sh.Toolbar.Command('About',this);return false;">?</a></div></div><ol start="1" class="dp-j"><li class="alt">c)  MainActivity  </li><li class="">package com.example.zhy_dialogfragment;  </li><li class="alt">  </li><li class="">import com.example.zhy_dialogfragment.LoginDialogFragment.LoginInputListener;  </li><li class="alt">  </li><li class="">import android.app.Activity;  </li><li class="alt">import android.app.AlertDialog;  </li><li class="">import android.content.DialogInterface;  </li><li class="alt">import android.os.Bundle;  </li><li class="">import android.view.LayoutInflater;  </li><li class="alt">import android.view.View;  </li><li class="">import android.widget.Toast;  </li><li class="alt">  </li><li class="">public class MainActivity extends Activity implements LoginInputListener  </li><li class="alt">{  </li><li class="">  </li><li class="alt">    @Override  </li><li class="">    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)  </li><li class="alt">    {  </li><li class="">        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  </li><li class="alt">        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);  </li><li class="">    }  </li><li class="alt">  </li><li class="">      </li><li class="alt">  </li><li class="">    public void showLoginDialog(View view)  </li><li class="alt">    {  </li><li class="">        LoginDialogFragment dialog = new LoginDialogFragment();  </li><li class="alt">        dialog.show(getFragmentManager(), "loginDialog");  </li><li class="">  </li><li class="alt">    }  </li><li class="">  </li><li class="alt">    @Override  </li><li class="">    public void onLoginInputComplete(String username, String password)  </li><li class="alt">    {  </li><li class="">        Toast.makeText(this, "帐号：" + username + ",  密码 :" + password,  </li><li class="alt">                Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  </li><li class="">    }  </li><li class="alt">  </li><li class="">}  </li></ol><div class="save_code tracking-ad" data-mod="popu_249"><a href="javascript:;"><img src="http://static.blog.csdn.net/images/save_snippets.png"></a></div></div><pre name="code" class="java" style="display: none;">c) MainActivity
package com.example.zhy_dialogfragment;

import com.example.zhy_dialogfragment.LoginDialogFragment.LoginInputListener;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements LoginInputListener
{

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}

public void showLoginDialog(View view)
{
LoginDialogFragment dialog = new LoginDialogFragment();
dialog.show(getFragmentManager(), "loginDialog");

}

@Override
public void onLoginInputComplete(String username, String password)
{
Toast.makeText(this, "帐号：" + username + ", 密码 :" + password,
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}

}
</pre> 效果：<img src="https://img-blog.csdn.net/20140715164912727" alt=""> <h6><a name="t5"></a>6、DialogFragment做屏幕适配</h6>我们希望，一个对话框在大屏幕上以对话框的形式展示，而小屏幕上则直接嵌入当前的Actvity中。这种效果的对话框，只能通过重写onCreateView实现。下面我们利用上面的EditNameDialogFragment来显示。EditNameDialogFragment我们已经编写好了，直接在MainActivity中写调用<div class="dp-highlighter bg_java"><div class="bar"><div class="tools">[java] <a href="#" class="ViewSource" title="view plain" οnclick="dp.sh.Toolbar.Command('ViewSource',this);return false;">view plain</a> <a href="#" class="CopyToClipboard" title="copy" οnclick="dp.sh.Toolbar.Command('CopyToClipboard',this);return false;">copy</a><div style="position: absolute; left: 469px; top: 9549px; width: 18px; height: 18px; z-index: 99;"><embed id="ZeroClipboardMovie_10" src="http://static.blog.csdn.net/scripts/ZeroClipboard/ZeroClipboard.swf" loop="false" menu="false" quality="best" bgcolor="#ffffff" width="18" height="18" name="ZeroClipboardMovie_10" align="middle" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="false" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer" flashvars="id=10&width=18&height=18" wmode="transparent"></div> <a href="#" class="PrintSource" title="print" οnclick="dp.sh.Toolbar.Command('PrintSource',this);return false;">print</a><a href="#" class="About" title="?" οnclick="dp.sh.Toolbar.Command('About',this);return false;">?</a></div></div><ol start="1" class="dp-j"><li class="alt">public void showDialogInDifferentScreen(View view)  </li><li class="">    {  </li><li class="alt">        FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();  </li><li class="">        EditNameDialogFragment newFragment = new EditNameDialogFragment();  </li><li class="alt">  </li><li class="">        boolean mIsLargeLayout = getResources().getBoolean(R.bool.large_layout) ;  </li><li class="alt">        Log.e("TAG", mIsLargeLayout+"");  </li><li class="">        if (mIsLargeLayout )  </li><li class="alt">        {  </li><li class="">            // The device is using a large layout, so show the fragment as a  </li><li class="alt">            // dialog  </li><li class="">            newFragment.show(fragmentManager, "dialog");  </li><li class="alt">        } else  </li><li class="">        {  </li><li class="alt">            // The device is smaller, so show the fragment fullscreen  </li><li class="">            FragmentTransaction transaction = fragmentManager  </li><li class="alt">                    .beginTransaction();  </li><li class="">            // For a little polish, specify a transition animation  </li><li class="alt">            transaction  </li><li class="">                    .setTransition(FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_OPEN);  </li><li class="alt">            // To make it fullscreen, use the 'content' root view as the  </li><li class="">            // container  </li><li class="alt">            // for the fragment, which is always the root view for the activity  </li><li class="">            transaction.replace(R.id.id_ly, newFragment)  </li><li class="alt">                    .commit();  </li><li class="">        }  </li><li class="alt">    }  </li></ol><div class="save_code tracking-ad" data-mod="popu_249"><a href="javascript:;"><img src="http://static.blog.csdn.net/images/save_snippets.png"></a></div></div><pre name="code" class="java" style="display: none;">public void showDialogInDifferentScreen(View view)
{
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
EditNameDialogFragment newFragment = new EditNameDialogFragment();

boolean mIsLargeLayout = getResources().getBoolean(R.bool.large_layout) ;
Log.e("TAG", mIsLargeLayout+"");
if (mIsLargeLayout )
{
// The device is using a large layout, so show the fragment as a
// dialog
newFragment.show(fragmentManager, "dialog");
} else
{
// The device is smaller, so show the fragment fullscreen
FragmentTransaction transaction = fragmentManager
.beginTransaction();
// For a little polish, specify a transition animation
transaction
.setTransition(FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_OPEN);
// To make it fullscreen, use the 'content' root view as the
// container
// for the fragment, which is always the root view for the activity
transaction.replace(R.id.id_ly, newFragment)
.commit();
}
}</pre> 可以看到，我们通过读取R.bool.large_layout，然后根据得到的布尔值，如果是大屏幕则直接以对话框显示，如果是小屏幕则嵌入我们的Activity布局中这个R.bool.large_layout是我们定义的资源文件：在默认的values下新建一个bools.xml<div class="dp-highlighter bg_html"><div class="bar"><div class="tools">[html] <a href="#" class="ViewSource" title="view plain" οnclick="dp.sh.Toolbar.Command('ViewSource',this);return false;">view plain</a> <a href="#" class="CopyToClipboard" title="copy" οnclick="dp.sh.Toolbar.Command('CopyToClipboard',this);return false;">copy</a><div style="position: absolute; left: 469px; top: 10279px; width: 18px; height: 18px; z-index: 99;"><embed id="ZeroClipboardMovie_11" src="http://static.blog.csdn.net/scripts/ZeroClipboard/ZeroClipboard.swf" loop="false" menu="false" quality="best" bgcolor="#ffffff" width="18" height="18" name="ZeroClipboardMovie_11" align="middle" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="false" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer" flashvars="id=11&width=18&height=18" wmode="transparent"></div> <a href="#" class="PrintSource" title="print" οnclick="dp.sh.Toolbar.Command('PrintSource',this);return false;">print</a><a href="#" class="About" title="?" οnclick="dp.sh.Toolbar.Command('About',this);return false;">?</a></div></div><ol start="1" class="dp-xml"><li class="alt"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  </li><li class=""><resources>  </li><li class="alt">  </li><li class="">    <bool name="large_layout">false</bool>  </li><li class="alt">  </li><li class=""></resources>  </li></ol><div class="save_code tracking-ad" data-mod="popu_249"><a href="javascript:;"><img src="http://static.blog.csdn.net/images/save_snippets.png"></a></div></div><pre name="code" class="html" style="display: none;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>

<bool name="large_layout">false</bool>

</resources></pre> 然后在res下新建一个values-large，在values-large下再新建一个bools.xml<div class="dp-highlighter bg_html"><div class="bar"><div class="tools">[html] <a href="#" class="ViewSource" title="view plain" οnclick="dp.sh.Toolbar.Command('ViewSource',this);return false;">view plain</a> <a href="#" class="CopyToClipboard" title="copy" οnclick="dp.sh.Toolbar.Command('CopyToClipboard',this);return false;">copy</a><div style="position: absolute; left: 469px; top: 10526px; width: 18px; height: 18px; z-index: 99;"><embed id="ZeroClipboardMovie_12" src="http://static.blog.csdn.net/scripts/ZeroClipboard/ZeroClipboard.swf" loop="false" menu="false" quality="best" bgcolor="#ffffff" width="18" height="18" name="ZeroClipboardMovie_12" align="middle" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="false" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer" flashvars="id=12&width=18&height=18" wmode="transparent"></div> <a href="#" class="PrintSource" title="print" οnclick="dp.sh.Toolbar.Command('PrintSource',this);return false;">print</a><a href="#" class="About" title="?" οnclick="dp.sh.Toolbar.Command('About',this);return false;">?</a></div></div><ol start="1" class="dp-xml"><li class="alt"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  </li><li class=""><resources>  </li><li class="alt">  </li><li class="">    <bool name="large_layout">true</bool>  </li><li class="alt">  </li><li class=""></resources>  </li></ol><div class="save_code tracking-ad" data-mod="popu_249"><a href="javascript:;"><img src="http://static.blog.csdn.net/images/save_snippets.png"></a></div></div><pre name="code" class="html" style="display: none;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>

<bool name="large_layout">true</bool>

</resources></pre> 最后测试：<img src="https://img-blog.csdn.net/20140715170053093?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvbG1qNjIzNTY1Nzkx/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast" alt="">          <img src="https://img-blog.csdn.net/20140715170334051?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvbG1qNjIzNTY1Nzkx/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast" alt=""> 左边为模拟器，右边为我的手机~~~~~<h6><a name="t6"></a>7、屏幕旋转</h6>当用户输入帐号密码时，忽然旋转了一下屏幕，帐号密码不见了~~~是不是会抓狂传统的new AlertDialog在屏幕旋转时，第一不会保存用户输入的值，第二还会报异常，因为Activity销毁前不允许对话框未关闭。而通过DialogFragment实现的对话框则可以完全不必考虑旋转的问题。我们直接把上面登录使用AlertDialog创建的登录框，拷贝到MainActivity中直接调用：<div class="dp-highlighter bg_java"><div class="bar"><div class="tools">[java] <a href="#" class="ViewSource" title="view plain" οnclick="dp.sh.Toolbar.Command('ViewSource',this);return false;">view plain</a> <a href="#" class="CopyToClipboard" title="copy" οnclick="dp.sh.Toolbar.Command('CopyToClipboard',this);return false;">copy</a><div style="position: absolute; left: 469px; top: 11554px; width: 18px; height: 18px; z-index: 99;"><embed id="ZeroClipboardMovie_13" src="http://static.blog.csdn.net/scripts/ZeroClipboard/ZeroClipboard.swf" loop="false" menu="false" quality="best" bgcolor="#ffffff" width="18" height="18" name="ZeroClipboardMovie_13" align="middle" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="false" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer" flashvars="id=13&width=18&height=18" wmode="transparent"></div> <a href="#" class="PrintSource" title="print" οnclick="dp.sh.Toolbar.Command('PrintSource',this);return false;">print</a><a href="#" class="About" title="?" οnclick="dp.sh.Toolbar.Command('About',this);return false;">?</a></div></div><ol start="1" class="dp-j"><li class="alt">public void showLoginDialogWithoutFragment(View view)  </li><li class="">    {  </li><li class="alt">        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);  </li><li class="">        // Get the layout inflater  </li><li class="alt">        LayoutInflater inflater = this.getLayoutInflater();  </li><li class="">  </li><li class="alt">        // Inflate and set the layout for the dialog  </li><li class="">        // Pass null as the parent view because its going in the dialog layout  </li><li class="alt">        builder.setView(inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_login_dialog, null))  </li><li class="">                // Add action buttons  </li><li class="alt">                .setPositiveButton("Sign in",  </li><li class="">                        new DialogInterface.OnClickListener()  </li><li class="alt">                        {  </li><li class="">                            @Override  </li><li class="alt">                            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int id)  </li><li class="">                            {  </li><li class="alt">                                // sign in the user ...  </li><li class="">                            }  </li><li class="alt">                        }).setNegativeButton("Cancel", null).show();  </li><li class="">    }  </li></ol><div class="save_code tracking-ad" data-mod="popu_249"><a href="javascript:;"><img src="http://static.blog.csdn.net/images/save_snippets.png"></a></div></div><pre name="code" class="java" style="display: none;">public void showLoginDialogWithoutFragment(View view)
{
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
// Get the layout inflater
LayoutInflater inflater = this.getLayoutInflater();

// Inflate and set the layout for the dialog
// Pass null as the parent view because its going in the dialog layout
builder.setView(inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_login_dialog, null))
// Add action buttons
.setPositiveButton("Sign in",
new DialogInterface.OnClickListener()
{
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int id)
{
// sign in the user ...
}
}).setNegativeButton("Cancel", null).show();
}
</pre> 下面我分别点击两种方式创建的登录框，看效果图：<img src="https://img-blog.csdn.net/20140715171150390" alt=""> 可以看到，传统的Dialog旋转屏幕时就消失了，且后台log会报异常~~~使用DialogFragment则不受影响。 好了，关于DialogFragment的介绍结束~~~~ 有任何疑问请留言 <a target="_blank" href="http://download.csdn.net/detail/lmj623565791/7638357">源码点击下载</a> 参考文档：http://developer.<a href="http://lib.csdn.net/base/android" class="replace_word" title="Android知识库" target="_blank" style="color:#df3434; font-weight:bold;">Android</a>.com/guide/topics/ui/dialogs.html#DialogFragment https://github.com/thecodepath/android_guides/wiki/Using-DialogFragment 
</div>

执笔看墨花开

关注

0
点赞
踩
0

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
DialogFragment 创建对话框

转载请标明出处：http://blog.csdn.net/lmj623565791/article/details/378154131、概述DialogFragment在android 3.0时被引入。是一种特殊的Fragment，用于在Activity的内容之上展示一个模态的对话框。典型的用于：展示警告框，输入框，确认框等等。在DialogFragment产生之前，我们创建对话框：一般采用Al
复制链接

扫一扫