强制类型转换符

#include<iostream>
#include<string>

using namespace std;

class CAnimal
{
public:
	virtual void Speak() = 0;
};

class CCat : public CAnimal  //继承了CAnimal，
{
public:
	void CatchMice() { cout << "Cat: I caught a mouse!" << endl; }
	void Speak() { cout << "Cat: Meow!" << endl; }
};

class Book
{

};

class CDog : public CAnimal 
{
public:
	void WagTail() { cout << "Dog: I caught a mouse!" << endl; }
	void Speak() { cout << "Dog: Bow-Wow!" << endl;}
};

void DetermineType(CAnimal* pAnimal)  //确定类型。
{
    CDog* pDog = dynamic_cast<CDog *>(pAnimal);//运行时的类型识别，
	if(pDog)
	{
         cout << "The animal is a dog?" << endl;
		 pDog->WagTail();
	}
	CCat* pCat = dynamic_cast<CCat *>(pAnimal);
	if(pCat)
	{
         cout << "The animal is a cat?" << endl;
		 pCat->CatchMice();
	}
}

int main ()
{
   double dpi = 2.54532;
   int dp = static_cast<int>(dpi);  //静态转换，将dpi的double类型转换成int类型复制给变量dp，

   int dp2 = (int)dpi;  //传统C风格的转换，
   int dp3 = dpi;   // 隐式转换，

   cout << dp << endl;
   cout << dp2 << endl;

   char *ps = "Hello xiao cui ";
   int *psp = reinterpret_cast<int *>(ps);//  reinterpret_cast强制类型转换，

   CAnimal *pAnimal = new CCat();
   CCat *pCat = static_cast<CCat *>(pAnimal);
   Book *pBook = reinterpret_cast<Book *>(pAnimal);

    const char *pc_str = "Hi xiao cui?";
	char *pc = const_cast<char *>(pc_str);//const_cast可以将一个const转化为非const类型，
    

	return 0;
}