#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
map<int, string> a; // map是映射,
multimap<int, string> ma; // multimap是多映射,
// key键 value值
a.insert(map<int, string>::value_type(1, "one"));
a.insert(map<int, string>::value_type(2, "two"));
a.insert(map<int, string>::value_type(3, "three"));
a.insert(make_pair(-1, "minus one"));
a.insert(pair<int, string>(1000, "one thousand"));
a[1000000] = "one million";
cout << "最简单的查找。" << endl;
cout << a[3] << endl; // 输出的是three,
cout << "map里一共有" << a.size() << "个Key-Value对数据" << endl;
cout << "这些数据是:" << endl;
map<int, string>::const_iterator i; // 循环根据大小来循环的,
for (i = a.begin(); i != a.end(); ++i)
{
cout << "Key:" << i->first << " ";
cout << "Value:" << i->second.c_str();
cout << endl;
}
if (a.erase(-1) > 0)
cout << endl << "删除-1成功!" << endl;
map<int, string>::iterator iElementFound = a.find(1000);
if (iElementFound != a.end())
{
a.erase(iElementFound);
cout << "输出1000成功," << endl;
}
a.erase(a.lower_bound(1), a.upper_bound(1)); // 删除所有的1,从第一个到最后一个,
/*ma.insert(multimap<int, string>::value_type(3, "three"));
ma.insert(multimap<int, string>::value_type(45, "Forty five")); // multimap允许找重复的数据,
ma.insert(make_pair(-1, "minus one"));
ma.insert(pair<int, string>(1000, "one thousand"));
ma.insert(pair<int, string>(1000, "one thousand"));
cout << endl << "multimap里有" << ma.size() << "个数据。" << endl;
multimap<int, string>::const_iterator im;
for (im = ma.begin(); im != ma.end(); ++im);
{
cout << "Key: " << im->first;
cout << " Value: " << im->second;
cout << endl;
}
cout << "multimap里有" << ma.count(1000) << "个1000!" << endl;*/
return 0;
}
map映射
最新推荐文章于 2023-05-21 17:23:10 发布