基于JavaWeb servlet的学生成绩管理系统设计与实现 毕业论文+项目源码及数据库文件

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项目名称

基于JavaWeb servlet的学生成绩管理系统设计与实现 毕业论文+项目源码及数据库文件

视频介绍

视频去哪了呢?_哔哩哔哩_bilibili

系统说明

《javaweb实现的在线鲜花商城源码》该项目采用技术:jsp +servlet +mysql+jdbc+css+js等相关技术,项目含有源码、文档、配套开发软件、软件安装教程、项目发布教程等

环境需要

摘 要

本次课程设计课题为学生成绩管理系统,该学生成绩管理系统主要包括前台用户界面的开发和后台数据库的开发,重点在于后台数据库的开发。要求建立起完整性强、数据一致性和数据安全性好的数据库。在前端用户界面的开发和设计则要求应用程序能提供强大的数据操纵功能,同时也要具备界面友好、使用简单方便等特点。之后需要将数据通过界面操作输入到系统的数据库里面。

本系统主要运用MySQL为后台数据库,web作为前台技术,以eclipse为开发工具,系统实现了老师管理、学生管理、班级管理、课程管理、学生成绩报表等必需的功能,做到操作简单,界面友好,运行比较稳定,可适用于大学院校大学生成绩管理。

关键词:学生成绩管理 ,java EE,MySQL数据库 ,eclipse

Abstract

This course design topic for the student achievement management system, the student achievement management system mainly includes the development of the foreground user interface and the backstage database, the emphasis is on the development of the background database. It is required to establish a database with strong integrity, data consistency and data security. In the front-end user interface development and design requires that the application program can provide powerful data manipulation function, and also has the characteristics of friendly interface, simple and convenient use. After that, we need to input the data into the database of the system through the interface operation.

This system mainly uses MySQL as the background database, web as the foreground technology and eclipse as the development tool. The system realizes the necessary functions such as teacher management, student management, class management, course management, student score report and so on. It has the advantages of simple operation, friendly interface and stable operation, which can be applied to the management of College Students' scores.

Key words: student achievement management, Java EE, MySQL database, eclipse

目 录

摘 要

Abstract

第一章 绪 论

1.1研究的背景及意义

1.1.1选题的背景

1.2系统目标

1.3组员分工

第二章 需求分析

2.1功能需求分析

2.2 技术应用

2.2.1 MySQL技术的应用

2.2可行性分析

2.2.1 技术可行性

2.2.2 操作可行性

2.2.3 社会效益可行性

2.3系统分析

2.3.1软件体系结构

2.4老师模块分析

2.4.1模块结构

2.5学生模块分析

2.5.1模块结构

2.6报表输出模块分析

2.6.1功能描述

2.6.2具体实现代码

第三章 数据库设计

3.1概念结构设计

3.1.1设计思路

3.2逻辑结构设计

3.2.1设计思路

3.3物理结构设计

3.3.1存取方式

3.3.2存储结构

3.4数据库实施

3.4.1数据库连接

3.4.2连接数据库主要代码

第四章 系统实现与测试分析

4.1系统开发环境

4.1.1软件运行环境建议

4.2系统实现

4.2.1用户登录界面设计

4.2.2管理员主界面设计

4.2.3老师主界面设计

4.2.4学生主界面设计

4.2.5添加用户设计

4.2.6修改用户界面设计

4.2.7增加年级界面设计

4.2.8添加考试界面设计

4.2.9登记成绩界面设计

4.2.10查看成绩界面设计

4.2.11导出成绩界面设计

4.3测试设计

4.3.1测试分析

4.3.2用户登录测试要点

4.3.3修改学习名称及教师学生通知和禁止登录功能测试要点

第五章 总结

技术栈

1. 后端:Spring+SpringMVC+Mybatis
2. 前端:JSP+CSS+JavaScript+jQuery

使用说明

1. 使用Navicat或者其它工具,在mysql中创建对应名称的数据库,并导入项目的sql文件;
2. 使用IDEA/Eclipse/MyEclipse导入项目,Eclipse/MyEclipse导入时,若为maven项目请选择maven;
若为maven项目,导入成功后请执行maven clean;maven install命令,然后运行;
3. 将项目中springmvc-servlet.xml配置文件中的数据库配置改为自己的配置;
4. 运行项目,在浏览器中输入http://localhost:8080/ 登录

运行截图

 用户管理控制层:

package com.houserss.controller;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import com.houserss.common.Const;
import com.houserss.common.Const.Role;
import com.houserss.common.ServerResponse;
import com.houserss.pojo.User;
import com.houserss.service.IUserService;
import com.houserss.service.impl.UserServiceImpl;
import com.houserss.util.MD5Util;
import com.houserss.util.TimeUtils;
import com.houserss.vo.DeleteHouseVo;
import com.houserss.vo.PageInfoVo;

/**
 * Created by admin
 */
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user/")
public class UserController {
    @Autowired
    private IUserService iUserService;

    /**
     * 用户登录
     * @param username
     * @param password
     * @param session
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = "login.do",method = RequestMethod.POST)
    @ResponseBody
    public ServerResponse<User> login(User user,String uvcode, HttpSession session){
        String code = (String)session.getAttribute("validationCode");
        if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(code)) {
            if(!code.equalsIgnoreCase(uvcode)) {
                return ServerResponse.createByErrorMessage("验证码不正确");
            }
        }
        ServerResponse<User> response = iUserService.login(user.getUsername(),user.getPassword());
        if(response.isSuccess()){
            session.setAttribute(Const.CURRENT_USER,response.getData());
        }
        return response;
    }

  
    
    
}

管理员管理控制层:


package com.sxl.controller.admin;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import com.sxl.controller.MyController;

@Controller("adminController")
@RequestMapping(value = "/admin")
public class AdminController extends MyController {
	

	@RequestMapping(value = "/index")
	public String frame(Model model, HttpServletRequest request)throws Exception {
		return "/admin/index";
	}
	
	@RequestMapping(value = "/main")
	public String main(Model model, HttpServletRequest request)throws Exception {
		return "/admin/main";
	}
	
	@RequestMapping(value = "/tj1")
	public String tj1(Model model, HttpServletRequest request)throws Exception {
		String sql="select DATE_FORMAT(insertDate,'%Y-%m-%d') dates,sum(allPrice) price from t_order order by DATE_FORMAT(insertDate,'%Y-%m-%d')  desc";
		List<Map> list = db.queryForList(sql);
		model.addAttribute("list", list);
		System.out.println(list);
		return "/admin/tj/tj1";
	}
	
	
	@RequestMapping(value = "/password")
	public String password(Model model, HttpServletRequest request)throws Exception {
		return "/admin/password";
	}
	
	
	@RequestMapping(value = "/changePassword")
	public ResponseEntity<String> loginSave(Model model,HttpServletRequest request,String oldPassword,String newPassword) throws Exception {
		Map admin = getAdmin(request);
		if(oldPassword.equals(admin.get("password").toString())){
			String sql="update t_admin set password=? where id=?";
			db.update(sql, new Object[]{newPassword,admin.get("id")});
			return renderData(true,"1",null);
		}else{
			return renderData(false,"1",null);
		}
	}
}

修改密码业务逻辑:


package com.sxl.controller.admin;

import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import com.sxl.controller.MyController;

@Controller("userController")
@RequestMapping(value = "/user")
public class UserController extends MyController {
	

	@RequestMapping(value = "/index")
	public String frame(Model model, HttpServletRequest request)throws Exception {
		return "/user/index";
	}
	
	@RequestMapping(value = "/main")
	public String main(Model model, HttpServletRequest request)throws Exception {
		return "/user/main";
	}
	
	
	@RequestMapping(value = "/password")
	public String password(Model model, HttpServletRequest request)throws Exception {
		return "/user/password";
	}
	
	
	@RequestMapping(value = "/changePassword")
	public ResponseEntity<String> loginSave(Model model,HttpServletRequest request,String oldPassword,String newPassword) throws Exception {
		Map user = getUser(request);
		if(oldPassword.equals(user.get("password").toString())){
			String sql="update t_user set password=? where id=?";
			db.update(sql, new Object[]{newPassword,user.get("id")});
			return renderData(true,"1",null);
		}else{
			return renderData(false,"1",null);
		}
	}
	@RequestMapping(value = "/mine")
	public String mine(Model model, HttpServletRequest request)throws Exception {
Map user =getUser(request);Map map = db.queryForMap("select * from t_user where id=?",new Object[]{user.get("id")});model.addAttribute("map", map);		return "/user/mine";
	}
	
	

	@RequestMapping(value = "/mineSave")
	public ResponseEntity<String> mineSave(Model model,HttpServletRequest request,Long id
		,String username,String password,String name,String gh,String mobile) throws Exception{
		int result = 0;
			String sql="update t_user set name=?,gh=?,mobile=? where id=?";
			result = db.update(sql, new Object[]{name,gh,mobile,id});
		if(result==1){
			return renderData(true,"操作成功",null);
		}else{
			return renderData(false,"操作失败",null);
		}
	}
	}

通用管理模块:

package com.sxl.controller;


import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.ResourceBundle;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;

import com.sxl.util.JacksonJsonUtil;
import com.sxl.util.StringUtil;
import com.sxl.util.SystemProperties;


public class BaseController {
	public static final Long EXPIRES_IN = 1000 * 3600 * 24 * 1L;// 1天

	@Autowired
	private SystemProperties systemProperties;

	/**
	 * 获得配置文件内容
	 */
	public String getConfig(String key) {
		return systemProperties.getProperties(key);
	}

	/**
	 * 返回服务器地址 like http://192.168.1.1:8441/UUBean/
	 */
	public String getHostUrl(HttpServletRequest request) {
		String hostName = request.getServerName();
		Integer hostPort = request.getServerPort();
		String path = request.getContextPath();

		if (hostPort == 80) {
			return "http://" + hostName + path + "/";
		} else {
			return "http://" + hostName + ":" + hostPort + path + "/";
		}
	}

	/***
	 * 获取当前的website路径 String
	 */
	public static String getWebSite(HttpServletRequest request) {
		String returnUrl = request.getScheme() + "://"
				+ request.getServerName();

		if (request.getServerPort() != 80) {
			returnUrl += ":" + request.getServerPort();
		}

		returnUrl += request.getContextPath();

		return returnUrl;
	}



	/**
	 * 初始化HTTP头.
	 * 
	 * @return HttpHeaders
	 */
	public HttpHeaders initHttpHeaders() {
		HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
		MediaType mediaType = new MediaType("text", "html",
				Charset.forName("utf-8"));
		headers.setContentType(mediaType);
		return headers;
	}

	/**
	 * 返回 信息数据
	 * 
	 * @param status
	 * @param msg
	 * @return
	 */
	public ResponseEntity<String> renderMsg(Boolean status, String msg) {
		if (StringUtils.isEmpty(msg)) {
			msg = "";
		}
		String str = "{\"status\":\"" + status + "\",\"msg\":\"" + msg + "\"}";
		ResponseEntity<String> responseEntity = new ResponseEntity<String>(str,
				initHttpHeaders(), HttpStatus.OK);
		return responseEntity;
	}

	/**
	 * 返回obj数据
	 * 
	 * @param status
	 * @param msg
	 * @param obj
	 * @return
	 */
	public ResponseEntity<String> renderData(Boolean status, String msg,
			Object obj) {
		if (StringUtils.isEmpty(msg)) {
			msg = "";
		}
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
		sb.append("{");
		sb.append("\"status\":\"" + status + "\",\"msg\":\"" + msg + "\",");
		sb.append("\"data\":" + JacksonJsonUtil.toJson(obj) + "");
		sb.append("}");

		ResponseEntity<String> responseEntity = new ResponseEntity<String>(
				sb.toString(), initHttpHeaders(), HttpStatus.OK);
		return responseEntity;
	}


	/***
	 * 获取IP(如果是多级代理,则得到的是一串IP值)
	 */
	public static String getIpAddr(HttpServletRequest request) {
		String ip = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
		if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
			ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
		}

		if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
			ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
		}

		if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
			ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
		}

		if (ip != null && ip.length() > 0) {
			String[] ips = ip.split(",");
			for (int i = 0; i < ips.length; i++) {
				if (!"unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ips[i])) {
					ip = ips[i];
					break;
				}
			}
		}

		return ip;
	}

	/**
	 * 国际化获得语言内容
	 * 
	 * @param key
	 *            语言key
	 * @param args
	 * @param argsSplit
	 * @param defaultMessage
	 * @param locale
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String getLanguage(String key, String args, String argsSplit,
			String defaultMessage, String locale) {
		String language = "zh";
		String contry = "cn";
		String returnValue = defaultMessage;

		if (!StringUtil.isEmpty(locale)) {
			try {
				String[] localeArray = locale.split("_");
				language = localeArray[0];
				contry = localeArray[1];
			} catch (Exception e) {
			}
		}

		try {
			ResourceBundle resource = ResourceBundle.getBundle("lang.resource",
					new Locale(language, contry));
			returnValue = resource.getString(key);
			if (!StringUtil.isEmpty(args)) {
				String[] argsArray = args.split(argsSplit);
				for (int i = 0; i < argsArray.length; i++) {
					returnValue = returnValue.replace("{" + i + "}",
							argsArray[i]);
				}
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
		}

		return returnValue;
	}
}

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