C# TCP网络通讯

       来自我的阿里云 外网IP为39.106.215.68       需要在阿里云里开放一个你需要的端口，最好把入口和出口都设置一下并弄成一样的，我的开放端口为9000

      服务端代码（采用控制台应用程序）  PS：开始是winform,打包运行会出错，报什么socket thread错就用了控制台

    

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Net;
using System.Threading;

namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
    class Program
    {
        static Socket m_tcp_server;
        static IPEndPoint endpoint;

        static Thread thread;

        //服务器本身的端口和IP
        static string ip = "172.17.105.117"; //内置IP
        static int port = 9000; 

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            m_tcp_server = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);//实例化socket
            endpoint = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse(ip), port);//需要绑定哪些IP和端口
            if (m_tcp_server != null)
            {
                m_tcp_server.Bind(endpoint);//开始绑定
                m_tcp_server.Listen(100);//可以监听100个客户端
                Console.WriteLine("服务器开启成功,开始监听....");

                m_tcp_server.BeginAccept(new AsyncCallback(Listen_client), m_tcp_server);//开始采用异步监听第一个客户端的链接

                Console.ReadKey();
            }
        }

        //监测客户端的链接
        static void Listen_client(IAsyncResult iar)
        {
            Socket server = iar.AsyncState as Socket;
            Socket client = server.EndAccept(iar); // 保存异步链接的客户端

            Console.WriteLine("【系统提示：有新的客户端链接进来...】" + client.RemoteEndPoint);
            Send(client, "欢迎来到卢本伟广场.");

            thread = new Thread(Receive);
            thread.IsBackground = true;
            thread.Start(client);

            m_tcp_server.BeginAccept(new AsyncCallback(Listen_client), m_tcp_server);//继续采用异步监听下一个客户端的链接
        }

        static void Receive(object obj)
        {
            Socket socket = obj as Socket;
            while (true)
            {
                byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
                int len = 0;
                try
                {
                    //从客户端接收消息
                    len = socket.Receive(buffer, buffer.Length, 0);
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(DateTime.Now.ToString() + "  " + socket.RemoteEndPoint + "：退出...");
                    break;
                }
                // SendMsgToAll(resMsg);
                //将消息转为字符串
                string recvStr = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(buffer, 0, len);
                Console.WriteLine(DateTime.Now.ToString() + "  接收的客户端消息 ： {0}", (socket.RemoteEndPoint as IPEndPoint).Address + "  " + (socket.RemoteEndPoint as IPEndPoint).Port.ToString() + recvStr);
            }




        }

        static void Send(Socket socket, string str)
        {
            byte[] bytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(str);
            //发送消息给客户端
            socket.Send(bytes, bytes.Length, 0);
        }

    }
}

上面如何需要保存每个链接进来的客户端（支持listen里面的数字那么多的客户端同时链接--亲测），可以做一个List<Socket>把一个个添加一下，我没弄

 

 

 

 

 

客户端代码（使用的winform）

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Threading;

namespace WindowsFormsApplication1
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        Socket m_tcp_client1;
        string host = "39.106.215.68"; //为我的阿里云外网IP
        int port = 9000;
        IPEndPoint ipe;
        Thread thread;

        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            m_tcp_client1 = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);//实例化socket
            ipe = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse(host), port);
            m_tcp_client1.Connect(ipe);

            //开启线程监测
            thread = new Thread(Listen_server);
            thread.IsBackground = true;
            thread.Start();
        }

        void Listen_server()
        {
            while(true)
            {
                try 
                {
                    byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
                    //从客户端接收消息
                    int len = m_tcp_client1.Receive(bytes, bytes.Length, 0);
                    //将消息转为字符串
                    string recvStr = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(bytes, 0, len);
                    Console.WriteLine("接收的客户端消息 ： {0}", m_tcp_client1.RemoteEndPoint + "  "+recvStr);
                }
                catch(Exception ex)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
                }
            }
        }


       
        string str = "";
        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                str = "哈哈哈哈哈哈111";
                byte[] bytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(str);
                //发送消息给客户端
                m_tcp_client1.Send(bytes, bytes.Length, 0);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Error:" + ex);
            }
        }


        //点击关闭窗口才会调用
        private void m_closing(object sender, FormClosingEventArgs e)
        {
            //Console.WriteLine("关闭了");
            if (m_tcp_client1 != null)
            {
                m_tcp_client1.Close();
                m_tcp_client1 = null;
            }
        }
    }
}

这个打包出来可以使用（客户端代码可以多台机器用，相当于很多的客户端）