#pragma once //头文件 fushu.h
#include <iostream>
class fushu
{
public:
int x;
int y;
public:
fushu();
~fushu();
void show();
inline void showall(int x, int y);//显式内联
void setxy(int x, int y);//若在此处实现函数,则编译器优化,默认隐式内联
void show(int x, int y);
/*
inline void showall(int x,int y)
{
//复合代码
std::cout << (this->x = x) << (this->y = y) << std::endl;
}
*/
};
//内联函数的实现 原则上放在头文件,可去掉inline标识符
//内联函数需要展开,(VS2013是要求放在头文件的)
void fushu::showall(int x, int y)
{
std::cout << (this->x = x) << (this->y = y) << std::endl;
}
//::前面的名称 一定是类名或者命名空间
#include "fushu.h" //fushu.cpp
//::前面必须是类或者命名空间
fushu::fushu()
{
std::cout << "对象被创建" << std::endl;
}
fushu::~fushu()
{
std::cout << "对象被销毁" << std::endl;
}
//类调用成员函数,需要明确那个类的对象调用
void fushu::show()
{
std::cout << "show" << std::endl;
}
void fushu::setxy(int x, int y)//编译器优化,默认隐式内联
{
this->x = x;
this->y = y;
std::cout << (this->x) << (this->y) << std::endl;
}
void fushu::show(int x, int y)
{
std::cout << (this->x) << (this->y) << std::endl;
}
#include <iostream> //main函数
#include "fushu.h"
void stackrun()
{
fushu fushu1;//对象在栈上 不需回收内存
fushu1.show();
}
void heaprun()
{
fushu *pfushu = new fushu;//对象在堆上 必须要回收内存
pfushu->show();
pfushu->showall(10, 9);
pfushu->setxy(19, 29);
pfushu->show(1, 2);
//内部成员函数重载,函数指针,明确了参数,
delete pfushu;
}
void main()
{
heaprun();
std::cin.get();
}