结构体中的深拷贝和浅拷贝

浅拷贝只拷贝指针变量的值，不需要分配释放空间。

深拷贝则需要分配空间释放空间。

使用时需考虑应用场景。

浅拷贝

#include "stdio.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "string.h"

typedef struct Tea{
	char name[64];
	int age;
	char *aliname;
}Tea;

void Copyteacher(Tea *from,Tea *to)
{
	//浅拷贝(结构体中嵌套一个一级指针或者二级指针)
	//编译器的 = 操作只会把 from 的指针变量的值拷贝到 to 空间去
	//*to = *from;
	memcpy(to,from,sizeof(Tea));
}

void main()
{
	Tea T1;
	Tea T2;

	strcpy(T1.name,"s1");
	T1.aliname = (char*)malloc(100);
	strcpy(T1.aliname,"sw1");

	//拷贝T1到T2
	Copyteacher(&T1,&T2);

	printf("%s\n",T2.name);
	printf("%s\n",T2.aliname);

	if( T1.aliname != NULL )
	{
		free(T1.aliname);
		T1.aliname = NULL;
	}

	system("pause");
}

深拷贝

#include "stdio.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "string.h"

typedef struct Tea{
	char name[64];
	int age;
	char *aliname;
}Tea;

void Copyteacher(Tea *from,Tea *to)
{
	//浅拷贝(结构体中嵌套一个一级指针或者二级指针)
	//编译器的 = 操作只会把 from 的指针变量的值拷贝到 to 空间去
	//*to = *from;
	//memcpy(to,from,sizeof(Tea));

	//深拷贝（想要深拷贝就显式的分配内存然后释放内存）
	*to = *from;
	to->aliname = (char*)malloc(100);
	strcpy(to->aliname,from->aliname);
}

void main()
{
	Tea T1;
	Tea T2;

	strcpy(T1.name,"s1");
	T1.aliname = (char*)malloc(100);
	strcpy(T1.aliname,"sw1");

	//拷贝T1到T2
	Copyteacher(&T1,&T2);

	printf("%s\n",T2.name);
	printf("%s\n",T2.aliname);

	if( T1.aliname != NULL )
	{
		free(T1.aliname);
		T1.aliname = NULL;
	}

	if( T2.aliname != NULL )
	{
		free(T2.aliname);
		T2.aliname = NULL;
	}

	system("pause");
}