spring 单例对象注入一个多例对象 每次获取新建的对象

  单例对象实例注入多例对象实例时，由于单例对象在容器中只有一次初始化的机会，所以单例对象始终注入的都是同一个对象，这样不能满足我们需要多例的要求。

解决办法：

1）手动new一个对象，这种方法可以确保每次对象都是新的，但是有个弊端就是没有用spring容器管理对象，spring不能帮我们注入需要的属性实例。

2）继承ApplicationContextAware接口，手动获取bean，例子如下：

1、现象描述

TestController想每次注入不同的TestService实例， 而TestService 是多例的

@Controller
public class TestController {
   
    @Autowired
    private TestService testService;
 
    @RequestMapping("/test")
    @ResponseBody
    public String test() {
        testService.test();
        return testService.hashCode() + "";
    }
 
}

TestService代码如下，通过@Scope("prototype")申明注入多例对象 

@Service
@Scope("prototype")
public class TestService {
   
      
 
}

2、解决办法: 实现 ApplicationContextAware/BeanFactoryAware 接口, 注入bean工厂, 每次从容器中获取对象

@Controller
public class TestController implements ApplicationContextAware {

//    @Autowired
//    private TestService testService;

    private ApplicationContext applicationContext;
 
    @RequestMapping("/test")
    @ResponseBody
    public String test() {
        TestService testService = applicationContext.getBean(TestService.class);
        testService.test();
        return testService.hashCode() + "";
    }
 
    @Override
    public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
        this.applicationContext = applicationContext;
    }
}

@Controller
public class TestController implements BeanFactoryAware{

//    @Autowired
//    private TestService testService;

    private BeanFactory beanFactory;
 
    @RequestMapping("/test")
    @ResponseBody
    public String test() {
        TestService testService = beanFactory.getBean(TestService.class);
        testService.test();
        return testService.hashCode() + "";
    }
 
     @Override
    public void setBeanFactory(BeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException {
        //该方法是在spring容器初始化时调用，传入beanFactory
        this.beanFactory = beanFactory;
    }
}

https://blog.csdn.net/wrongyao/article/details/85158043

https://www.cnblogs.com/tflowingcloud/p/8443010.html

https://www.cnblogs.com/ssh-html/p/10403590.html