C语言使用 学习记录(1)

本人没学过C,但是工作中赶鸭子上架,得接触一些。对于一些开源代码,编译配置、动态库、静态库之类的稍稍掌握了一些,但写起代码来,还是一头雾水。
最近项目上的机会,跟人学了些东西。
非常粗浅,聊作记录。

1、利用if 0 endif 实现代码屏蔽,调试段错误。

在C语言中时常会用到#if 0,#if 1,#else,#endif语句,语句如下所示:

#if 0
code
#else
code
#endif

此时code1的语句被注释掉了,永远没有办法执行,而code2是被编译的;如果将#if 0变为#if 1,code1被编译,而code2永远没有办法被执行。

可以利用此特性,不断缩小范围,在代码中排查有问题的代码。

2、char * p和(char *)p
第一种,是定义一个char类型指针;第二种是把P强转为一个char类型指针。
char *p不能直接赋值,只能传另一个变量的地址。
char p1=“000222000”,才是对的,char* p = p1,才对。

3、修改makefile.am或configure.ac文件后,应为修改时间戳的不同,导致make时提示WARNING: ‘automake-1.14’ is missing on your system.You should only need it if you modified ‘Makefile.am’ or ‘configure.ac’ or m4 files included by ‘configure.ac’.
这就是因为时间戳变化,导系统以为文件被修改,所以需要重新编译几个脚本文件。
可以在根路径下执行autoreconf -ivf 即可解决。

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MICROSOFT FOUNDATION CLASS LIBRARY : ShieldPower AppWizard has created this ShieldPower application for you. This application not only demonstrates the basics of using the Microsoft Foundation classes but is also a starting point for writing your application. This file contains a summary of what you will find in each of the files that make up your ShieldPower application. ShieldPower.dsp This file (the project file) contains information at the project level and is used to build a single project or subproject. Other users can share the project (.dsp) file, but they should export the makefiles locally. ShieldPower.h This is the main header file for the application. It includes other project specific headers (including Resource.h) and declares the CShieldPowerApp application class. ShieldPower.cpp This is the main application source file that contains the application class CShieldPowerApp. ShieldPower.rc This is a listing of all of the Microsoft Windows resources that the program uses. It includes the icons, bitmaps, and cursors that are stored in the RES subdirectory. This file can be directly edited in Microsoft Visual C++. ShieldPower.clw This file contains information used by ClassWizard to edit existing classes or add new classes. ClassWizard also uses this file to store information needed to create and edit message maps and dialog data maps and to create prototype member functions. res\ShieldPower.ico This is an icon file, which is used as the application's icon. This icon is included by the main resource file ShieldPower.rc. res\ShieldPower.rc2 This file contains resources that are not edited by Microsoft Visual C++. You should place all resources not editable by the resource editor in this file. ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// AppWizard creates one dialog class: ShieldPowerDlg.h, ShieldPowerDlg.cpp - the dialog These files contain your CShieldPowerDlg class. This class defines the behavior of your application's main dialog. The dialog's template is in ShieldPower.rc, which can be edited in Microsoft Visual C++. ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Other standard files: StdAfx.h, StdAfx.cpp These files are used to build a precompiled header (PCH) file named ShieldPower.pch and a precompiled types file named StdAfx.obj. Resource.h This is the standard header file, which defines new resource IDs. Microsoft Visual C++ reads and updates this file. ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Other notes: AppWizard uses "TODO:" to indicate parts of the source code you should add to or customize. If your application uses MFC in a shared DLL, and your application is in a language other than the operating system's current language, you will need to copy the corresponding localized resources MFC42XXX.DLL from the Microsoft Visual C++ CD-ROM onto the system or system32 directory, and rename it to be MFCLOC.DLL. ("XXX" stands for the language abbreviation. For example, MFC42DEU.DLL contains resources translated to German.) If you don't do this, some of the UI elements of your application will remain in the language of the operating system. /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

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