QT基础 QChart绘制折线

已于 2023-10-18 15:45:40 修改
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分类专栏： QT基础 文章标签： qt
于 2023-10-11 17:42:54 首次发布
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_31565379/article/details/133774136
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目录

1.简单折线

2.数学折线

3.可滑动折线

4.具有tip的折线

1.简单折线

//![1]
//! 折现段坐标
    QLineSeries *series = new QLineSeries();
//![1]

//![2]
//! 添加点
    series->append(0, 6);
    series->append(2, 4);
    series->append(3, 8);
    series->append(7, 4);
    series->append(10, 5);
    *series << QPointF(11, 1) << QPointF(13, 3) << QPointF(17, 6) << QPointF(18, 3) << QPointF(20, 2);
//![2]

//![3]
    QChart *chart = new QChart();
    chart->legend()->hide();
    chart->addSeries(series);
    //根据已添加到图表中的系列为图表创建轴。以前添加到图表中的任何轴都将被删除
    chart->createDefaultAxes();
    chart->setTitle("Simple line chart example");
//![3]

//![4]
    QChartView *chartView = new QChartView(chart);
    chartView->setRenderHint(QPainter::Antialiasing);
//![4]

2.数学折线

 QChartView* cview = new QChartView(this);
    cview->setRenderHints(QPainter::Antialiasing);
    QChart* chart = new QChart();
    chart->setTitle("Simple line");

    cview->setChart(chart);
    setCentralWidget(cview);

    QLineSeries* seriesS = new QLineSeries;
    QLineSeries* seriesC = new QLineSeries;
    seriesS->setName("Sinθ");
    seriesC->setName("Cosθ");
    chart->addSeries(seriesS);
    chart->addSeries(seriesC);

    //添加数据绘制
   qreal y0,y1,t=0,intv=0.1;
   size_t count=100;
   for (size_t i=0;i<count;i++)
   {
       y0 = qSin(t);
       y1 = qCos(t);
       seriesS->append(t,y0);
       seriesC->append(t,y1);
       t += intv;
   }

   QValueAxis* axixX = new QValueAxis;
   axixX->setRange(0,10);
   chart->setAxisX(axixX,seriesS);
   chart->setAxisX(axixX,seriesC);

   QValueAxis* axixY = new QValueAxis;
   axixY->setRange(-2,1);
   chart->setAxisY(axixY,seriesS);
   chart->setAxisY(axixY,seriesC);

3.可滑动折线

本质逻辑上与上面差不多，但是如果要放大/缩小等操作，需要重写一下QChartView函数，如果是触摸的需要重写QChart的bool sceneEvent(QEvent *event);

    bool viewportEvent(QEvent *event);
    void mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *event);
    void mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent *event);
    void mouseReleaseEvent(QMouseEvent *event);
    void keyPressEvent(QKeyEvent *event);

chart.h

/****************************************************************************
**
** Copyright (C) 2016 The Qt Company Ltd.
** Contact: https://www.qt.io/licensing/
**
** This file is part of the Qt Charts module of the Qt Toolkit.
**
** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:GPL$
** Commercial License Usage
** Licensees holding valid commercial Qt licenses may use this file in
** accordance with the commercial license agreement provided with the
** Software or, alternatively, in accordance with the terms contained in
** a written agreement between you and The Qt Company. For licensing terms
** and conditions see https://www.qt.io/terms-conditions. For further
** information use the contact form at https://www.qt.io/contact-us.
**
** GNU General Public License Usage
** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU
** General Public License version 3 or (at your option) any later version
** approved by the KDE Free Qt Foundation. The licenses are as published by
** the Free Software Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL3
** included in the packaging of this file. Please review the following
** information to ensure the GNU General Public License requirements will
** be met: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html.
**
** $QT_END_LICENSE$
**
****************************************************************************/

#ifndef CHART_H
#define CHART_H

#include <QtCharts/QChart>

QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
class QGestureEvent;
QT_END_NAMESPACE

QT_CHARTS_USE_NAMESPACE

//![1]
class Chart : public QChart
//![1]
{
public:
    explicit Chart(QGraphicsItem *parent = 0, Qt::WindowFlags wFlags = 0);
    ~Chart();

protected:
    bool sceneEvent(QEvent *event);

private:
    bool gestureEvent(QGestureEvent *event);

private:

};

#endif // CHART_H

chart.cpp

/****************************************************************************
**
** Copyright (C) 2016 The Qt Company Ltd.
** Contact: https://www.qt.io/licensing/
**
** This file is part of the Qt Charts module of the Qt Toolkit.
**
** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:GPL$
** Commercial License Usage
** Licensees holding valid commercial Qt licenses may use this file in
** accordance with the commercial license agreement provided with the
** Software or, alternatively, in accordance with the terms contained in
** a written agreement between you and The Qt Company. For licensing terms
** and conditions see https://www.qt.io/terms-conditions. For further
** information use the contact form at https://www.qt.io/contact-us.
**
** GNU General Public License Usage
** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU
** General Public License version 3 or (at your option) any later version
** approved by the KDE Free Qt Foundation. The licenses are as published by
** the Free Software Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL3
** included in the packaging of this file. Please review the following
** information to ensure the GNU General Public License requirements will
** be met: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html.
**
** $QT_END_LICENSE$
**
****************************************************************************/

#include "chart.h"
#include <QtWidgets/QGesture>
#include <QtWidgets/QGraphicsScene>
#include <QtWidgets/QGraphicsView>

Chart::Chart(QGraphicsItem *parent, Qt::WindowFlags wFlags)
    : QChart(QChart::ChartTypeCartesian, parent, wFlags)
{
    // Seems that QGraphicsView (QChartView) does not grab gestures.
    // They can only be grabbed here in the QGraphicsWidget (QChart).
    grabGesture(Qt::PanGesture);
    grabGesture(Qt::PinchGesture);
}

Chart::~Chart()
{

}

//![1]
bool Chart::sceneEvent(QEvent *event)
{
    if (event->type() == QEvent::Gesture)
        return gestureEvent(static_cast<QGestureEvent *>(event));
    return QChart::event(event);
}

bool Chart::gestureEvent(QGestureEvent *event)
{
    if (QGesture *gesture = event->gesture(Qt::PanGesture)) {
        QPanGesture *pan = static_cast<QPanGesture *>(gesture);
        QChart::scroll(-(pan->delta().x()), pan->delta().y());
    }

    if (QGesture *gesture = event->gesture(Qt::PinchGesture)) {
        QPinchGesture *pinch = static_cast<QPinchGesture *>(gesture);
        if (pinch->changeFlags() & QPinchGesture::ScaleFactorChanged)
            QChart::zoom(pinch->scaleFactor());
    }

    return true;
}
//![1]

chartview.h

/****************************************************************************
**
** Copyright (C) 2016 The Qt Company Ltd.
** Contact: https://www.qt.io/licensing/
**
** This file is part of the Qt Charts module of the Qt Toolkit.
**
** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:GPL$
** Commercial License Usage
** Licensees holding valid commercial Qt licenses may use this file in
** accordance with the commercial license agreement provided with the
** Software or, alternatively, in accordance with the terms contained in
** a written agreement between you and The Qt Company. For licensing terms
** and conditions see https://www.qt.io/terms-conditions. For further
** information use the contact form at https://www.qt.io/contact-us.
**
** GNU General Public License Usage
** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU
** General Public License version 3 or (at your option) any later version
** approved by the KDE Free Qt Foundation. The licenses are as published by
** the Free Software Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL3
** included in the packaging of this file. Please review the following
** information to ensure the GNU General Public License requirements will
** be met: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html.
**
** $QT_END_LICENSE$
**
****************************************************************************/

#ifndef CHARTVIEW_H
#define CHARTVIEW_H

#include <QtCharts/QChartView>
#include <QtWidgets/QRubberBand>

QT_CHARTS_USE_NAMESPACE

//![1]
class ChartView : public QChartView
//![1]
{
public:
    ChartView(QChart *chart, QWidget *parent = 0);

//![2]
protected:
    bool viewportEvent(QEvent *event);
    void mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *event);
    void mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent *event);
    void mouseReleaseEvent(QMouseEvent *event);
    void keyPressEvent(QKeyEvent *event);
//![2]

private:
    bool m_isTouching;
};

#endif

chartview.cpp 

/****************************************************************************
**
** Copyright (C) 2016 The Qt Company Ltd.
** Contact: https://www.qt.io/licensing/
**
** This file is part of the Qt Charts module of the Qt Toolkit.
**
** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:GPL$
** Commercial License Usage
** Licensees holding valid commercial Qt licenses may use this file in
** accordance with the commercial license agreement provided with the
** Software or, alternatively, in accordance with the terms contained in
** a written agreement between you and The Qt Company. For licensing terms
** and conditions see https://www.qt.io/terms-conditions. For further
** information use the contact form at https://www.qt.io/contact-us.
**
** GNU General Public License Usage
** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU
** General Public License version 3 or (at your option) any later version
** approved by the KDE Free Qt Foundation. The licenses are as published by
** the Free Software Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL3
** included in the packaging of this file. Please review the following
** information to ensure the GNU General Public License requirements will
** be met: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html.
**
** $QT_END_LICENSE$
**
****************************************************************************/

#include "chartview.h"
#include <QtGui/QMouseEvent>

ChartView::ChartView(QChart *chart, QWidget *parent) :
    QChartView(chart, parent),
    m_isTouching(false)
{
    setRubberBand(QChartView::RectangleRubberBand);
}

bool ChartView::viewportEvent(QEvent *event)
{
    if (event->type() == QEvent::TouchBegin) {
        // By default touch events are converted to mouse events. So
        // after this event we will get a mouse event also but we want
        // to handle touch events as gestures only. So we need this safeguard
        // to block mouse events that are actually generated from touch.
        m_isTouching = true;

        // Turn off animations when handling gestures they
        // will only slow us down.
        chart()->setAnimationOptions(QChart::NoAnimation);
    }
    return QChartView::viewportEvent(event);
}

void ChartView::mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *event)
{
    if (m_isTouching)
        return;
    QChartView::mousePressEvent(event);
}

void ChartView::mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent *event)
{
    if (m_isTouching)
        return;
    QChartView::mouseMoveEvent(event);
}

void ChartView::mouseReleaseEvent(QMouseEvent *event)
{
    if (m_isTouching)
        m_isTouching = false;

    // Because we disabled animations when touch event was detected
    // we must put them back on.
    chart()->setAnimationOptions(QChart::SeriesAnimations);

    QChartView::mouseReleaseEvent(event);
}

//![1]
void ChartView::keyPressEvent(QKeyEvent *event)
{
    switch (event->key()) {
    case Qt::Key_Plus:
        chart()->zoomIn();
        break;
    case Qt::Key_Minus:
        chart()->zoomOut();
        break;
//![1]
    case Qt::Key_Left:
        chart()->scroll(-10, 0);
        break;
    case Qt::Key_Right:
        chart()->scroll(10, 0);
        break;
    case Qt::Key_Up:
        chart()->scroll(0, 10);
        break;
    case Qt::Key_Down:
        chart()->scroll(0, -10);
        break;
    default:
        QGraphicsView::keyPressEvent(event);
        break;
    }
}

main.cpp

/****************************************************************************
**
** Copyright (C) 2016 The Qt Company Ltd.
** Contact: https://www.qt.io/licensing/
**
** This file is part of the Qt Charts module of the Qt Toolkit.
**
** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:GPL$
** Commercial License Usage
** Licensees holding valid commercial Qt licenses may use this file in
** accordance with the commercial license agreement provided with the
** Software or, alternatively, in accordance with the terms contained in
** a written agreement between you and The Qt Company. For licensing terms
** and conditions see https://www.qt.io/terms-conditions. For further
** information use the contact form at https://www.qt.io/contact-us.
**
** GNU General Public License Usage
** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU
** General Public License version 3 or (at your option) any later version
** approved by the KDE Free Qt Foundation. The licenses are as published by
** the Free Software Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL3
** included in the packaging of this file. Please review the following
** information to ensure the GNU General Public License requirements will
** be met: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html.
**
** $QT_END_LICENSE$
**
****************************************************************************/

#include "chart.h"
#include "chartview.h"
#include <QtWidgets/QApplication>
#include <QtWidgets/QMainWindow>
#include <QtCore/QtMath>
#include <QtCore/QRandomGenerator>
#include <QtCharts/QLineSeries>
#include <QtCharts/QValueAxis>

QT_CHARTS_USE_NAMESPACE

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);

//![1]
    QLineSeries *series = new QLineSeries();
    for (int i = 0; i < 500; i++) {
        QPointF p((qreal) i, qSin(M_PI / 50 * i) * 100);
        p.ry() += QRandomGenerator::global()->bounded(20);
        *series << p;
    }
//![1]

    Chart *chart = new Chart();
    chart->addSeries(series);
    chart->setTitle("Zoom in/out example");
    chart->setAnimationOptions(QChart::SeriesAnimations);
    chart->legend()->hide();
    chart->createDefaultAxes();

    ChartView *chartView = new ChartView(chart);
    chartView->setRenderHint(QPainter::Antialiasing);

    QMainWindow window;
    window.setCentralWidget(chartView);
    window.resize(400, 300);
    window.grabGesture(Qt::PanGesture);
    window.grabGesture(Qt::PinchGesture);
    window.show();

    return a.exec();
}

4.具有tip的折线

callout.h

/****************************************************************************
**
** Copyright (C) 2016 The Qt Company Ltd.
** Contact: https://www.qt.io/licensing/
**
** This file is part of the Qt Charts module of the Qt Toolkit.
**
** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:GPL$
** Commercial License Usage
** Licensees holding valid commercial Qt licenses may use this file in
** accordance with the commercial license agreement provided with the
** Software or, alternatively, in accordance with the terms contained in
** a written agreement between you and The Qt Company. For licensing terms
** and conditions see https://www.qt.io/terms-conditions. For further
** information use the contact form at https://www.qt.io/contact-us.
**
** GNU General Public License Usage
** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU
** General Public License version 3 or (at your option) any later version
** approved by the KDE Free Qt Foundation. The licenses are as published by
** the Free Software Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL3
** included in the packaging of this file. Please review the following
** information to ensure the GNU General Public License requirements will
** be met: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html.
**
** $QT_END_LICENSE$
**
****************************************************************************/

#ifndef CALLOUT_H
#define CALLOUT_H

#include <QtCharts/QChartGlobal>
#include <QtWidgets/QGraphicsItem>
#include <QtGui/QFont>

QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
class QGraphicsSceneMouseEvent;
QT_END_NAMESPACE

QT_CHARTS_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
class QChart;
QT_CHARTS_END_NAMESPACE

QT_CHARTS_USE_NAMESPACE

class Callout : public QGraphicsItem
{
public:
    Callout(QChart *parent);

    void setText(const QString &text);
    void setAnchor(QPointF point);
    void updateGeometry();

    QRectF boundingRect() const;
    void paint(QPainter *painter, const QStyleOptionGraphicsItem *option,QWidget *widget);

protected:
    void mousePressEvent(QGraphicsSceneMouseEvent *event);
    void mouseMoveEvent(QGraphicsSceneMouseEvent *event);

private:
    QString m_text;
    QRectF m_textRect;
    QRectF m_rect;
    QPointF m_anchor;
    QFont m_font;
    QChart *m_chart;
};

#endif // CALLOUT_H

callout.cpp

/****************************************************************************
**
** Copyright (C) 2016 The Qt Company Ltd.
** Contact: https://www.qt.io/licensing/
**
** This file is part of the Qt Charts module of the Qt Toolkit.
**
** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:GPL$
** Commercial License Usage
** Licensees holding valid commercial Qt licenses may use this file in
** accordance with the commercial license agreement provided with the
** Software or, alternatively, in accordance with the terms contained in
** a written agreement between you and The Qt Company. For licensing terms
** and conditions see https://www.qt.io/terms-conditions. For further
** information use the contact form at https://www.qt.io/contact-us.
**
** GNU General Public License Usage
** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU
** General Public License version 3 or (at your option) any later version
** approved by the KDE Free Qt Foundation. The licenses are as published by
** the Free Software Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL3
** included in the packaging of this file. Please review the following
** information to ensure the GNU General Public License requirements will
** be met: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html.
**
** $QT_END_LICENSE$
**
****************************************************************************/

#include "callout.h"
#include <QtGui/QPainter>
#include <QtGui/QFontMetrics>
#include <QtWidgets/QGraphicsSceneMouseEvent>
#include <QtGui/QMouseEvent>
#include <QtCharts/QChart>

Callout::Callout(QChart *chart):
    QGraphicsItem(chart),
    m_chart(chart)
{
}

QRectF Callout::boundingRect() const
{
    QPointF anchor = mapFromParent(m_chart->mapToPosition(m_anchor));
    QRectF rect;
    rect.setLeft(qMin(m_rect.left(), anchor.x()));
    rect.setRight(qMax(m_rect.right(), anchor.x()));
    rect.setTop(qMin(m_rect.top(), anchor.y()));
    rect.setBottom(qMax(m_rect.bottom(), anchor.y()));
    return rect;
}

void Callout::paint(QPainter *painter, const QStyleOptionGraphicsItem *option, QWidget *widget)
{
    Q_UNUSED(option)
    Q_UNUSED(widget)
    QPainterPath path;
    path.addRoundedRect(m_rect, 5, 5);

    QPointF anchor = mapFromParent(m_chart->mapToPosition(m_anchor));
    if (!m_rect.contains(anchor)) {
        QPointF point1, point2;

        // establish the position of the anchor point in relation to m_rect
        bool above = anchor.y() <= m_rect.top();
        bool aboveCenter = anchor.y() > m_rect.top() && anchor.y() <= m_rect.center().y();
        bool belowCenter = anchor.y() > m_rect.center().y() && anchor.y() <= m_rect.bottom();
        bool below = anchor.y() > m_rect.bottom();

        bool onLeft = anchor.x() <= m_rect.left();
        bool leftOfCenter = anchor.x() > m_rect.left() && anchor.x() <= m_rect.center().x();
        bool rightOfCenter = anchor.x() > m_rect.center().x() && anchor.x() <= m_rect.right();
        bool onRight = anchor.x() > m_rect.right();

        // get the nearest m_rect corner.
        qreal x = (onRight + rightOfCenter) * m_rect.width();
        qreal y = (below + belowCenter) * m_rect.height();
        bool cornerCase = (above && onLeft) || (above && onRight) || (below && onLeft) || (below && onRight);
        bool vertical = qAbs(anchor.x() - x) > qAbs(anchor.y() - y);

        qreal x1 = x + leftOfCenter * 10 - rightOfCenter * 20 + cornerCase * !vertical * (onLeft * 10 - onRight * 20);
        qreal y1 = y + aboveCenter * 10 - belowCenter * 20 + cornerCase * vertical * (above * 10 - below * 20);;
        point1.setX(x1);
        point1.setY(y1);

        qreal x2 = x + leftOfCenter * 20 - rightOfCenter * 10 + cornerCase * !vertical * (onLeft * 20 - onRight * 10);;
        qreal y2 = y + aboveCenter * 20 - belowCenter * 10 + cornerCase * vertical * (above * 20 - below * 10);;
        point2.setX(x2);
        point2.setY(y2);

        path.moveTo(point1);
        path.lineTo(anchor);
        path.lineTo(point2);
        path = path.simplified();
    }
    painter->setBrush(QColor(255, 255, 255));
    painter->drawPath(path);
    painter->drawText(m_textRect, m_text);
}

void Callout::mousePressEvent(QGraphicsSceneMouseEvent *event)
{
    event->setAccepted(true);
}

void Callout::mouseMoveEvent(QGraphicsSceneMouseEvent *event)
{
    if (event->buttons() & Qt::LeftButton){
        setPos(mapToParent(event->pos() - event->buttonDownPos(Qt::LeftButton)));
        event->setAccepted(true);
    } else {
        event->setAccepted(false);
    }
}

void Callout::setText(const QString &text)
{
    m_text = text;
    // 提供关于字体的指标信息
    QFontMetrics metrics(m_font);
    m_textRect = metrics.boundingRect(QRect(0, 0, 150, 150), Qt::AlignLeft, m_text);
    m_textRect.translate(5, 5);
    prepareGeometryChange();
    m_rect = m_textRect.adjusted(-5, -5, 5, 5);
}

void Callout::setAnchor(QPointF point)
{
    m_anchor = point;
}

void Callout::updateGeometry()
{
    prepareGeometryChange();
    setPos(m_chart->mapToPosition(m_anchor) + QPoint(10, -50));
}

view.h

/****************************************************************************
**
** Copyright (C) 2016 The Qt Company Ltd.
** Contact: https://www.qt.io/licensing/
**
** This file is part of the Qt Charts module of the Qt Toolkit.
**
** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:GPL$
** Commercial License Usage
** Licensees holding valid commercial Qt licenses may use this file in
** accordance with the commercial license agreement provided with the
** Software or, alternatively, in accordance with the terms contained in
** a written agreement between you and The Qt Company. For licensing terms
** and conditions see https://www.qt.io/terms-conditions. For further
** information use the contact form at https://www.qt.io/contact-us.
**
** GNU General Public License Usage
** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU
** General Public License version 3 or (at your option) any later version
** approved by the KDE Free Qt Foundation. The licenses are as published by
** the Free Software Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL3
** included in the packaging of this file. Please review the following
** information to ensure the GNU General Public License requirements will
** be met: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html.
**
** $QT_END_LICENSE$
**
****************************************************************************/

#ifndef VIEW_H
#define VIEW_H
#include <QtWidgets/QGraphicsView>
#include <QtCharts/QChartGlobal>

QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
class QGraphicsScene;
class QMouseEvent;
class QResizeEvent;
QT_END_NAMESPACE

QT_CHARTS_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
class QChart;
QT_CHARTS_END_NAMESPACE

class Callout;

QT_CHARTS_USE_NAMESPACE

class View: public QGraphicsView
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    View(QWidget *parent = 0);

protected:
    void resizeEvent(QResizeEvent *event);
    void mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent *event);

public slots:
    void keepCallout();
    void tooltip(QPointF point, bool state);

private:
    QGraphicsSimpleTextItem *m_coordX;
    QGraphicsSimpleTextItem *m_coordY;
    QChart *m_chart;
    Callout *m_tooltip;
    QList<Callout *> m_callouts;
};

#endif

view.cpp

/****************************************************************************
**
** Copyright (C) 2016 The Qt Company Ltd.
** Contact: https://www.qt.io/licensing/
**
** This file is part of the Qt Charts module of the Qt Toolkit.
**
** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:GPL$
** Commercial License Usage
** Licensees holding valid commercial Qt licenses may use this file in
** accordance with the commercial license agreement provided with the
** Software or, alternatively, in accordance with the terms contained in
** a written agreement between you and The Qt Company. For licensing terms
** and conditions see https://www.qt.io/terms-conditions. For further
** information use the contact form at https://www.qt.io/contact-us.
**
** GNU General Public License Usage
** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU
** General Public License version 3 or (at your option) any later version
** approved by the KDE Free Qt Foundation. The licenses are as published by
** the Free Software Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL3
** included in the packaging of this file. Please review the following
** information to ensure the GNU General Public License requirements will
** be met: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html.
**
** $QT_END_LICENSE$
**
****************************************************************************/

#include "view.h"
#include <QtGui/QResizeEvent>
#include <QtWidgets/QGraphicsScene>
#include <QtCharts/QChart>
#include <QtCharts/QLineSeries>
#include <QtCharts/QSplineSeries>
#include <QtWidgets/QGraphicsTextItem>
#include "callout.h"
#include <QtGui/QMouseEvent>

View::View(QWidget *parent)
    : QGraphicsView(new QGraphicsScene, parent),
      m_coordX(0),
      m_coordY(0),
      m_chart(0),
      m_tooltip(0)
{
    setDragMode(QGraphicsView::NoDrag);
    setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(Qt::ScrollBarAlwaysOff);
    setHorizontalScrollBarPolicy(Qt::ScrollBarAlwaysOff);

    // chart
    m_chart = new QChart;
    m_chart->setMinimumSize(640, 480);
    m_chart->setTitle("Hover the line to show callout. Click the line to make it stay");
    m_chart->legend()->hide();
    QLineSeries *series = new QLineSeries;
    series->append(1, 3);
    series->append(4, 5);
    series->append(5, 4.5);
    series->append(7, 1);
    series->append(11, 2);
    m_chart->addSeries(series);

    QSplineSeries *series2 = new QSplineSeries;
    series2->append(1.6, 1.4);
    series2->append(2.4, 3.5);
    series2->append(3.7, 2.5);
    series2->append(7, 4);
    series2->append(10, 2);
    m_chart->addSeries(series2);

    m_chart->createDefaultAxes();
    m_chart->setAcceptHoverEvents(true);

    setRenderHint(QPainter::Antialiasing);
    //返回指向当前在视图中可视化的场景的指针。如果当前未显示任何场景，则返回0
    scene()->addItem(m_chart);

    m_coordX = new QGraphicsSimpleTextItem(m_chart);
    m_coordX->setPos(m_chart->size().width()/2 - 50, m_chart->size().height());
    m_coordX->setText("X: ");
    m_coordY = new QGraphicsSimpleTextItem(m_chart);
    m_coordY->setPos(m_chart->size().width()/2 + 50, m_chart->size().height());
    m_coordY->setText("Y: ");

    connect(series, &QLineSeries::clicked, this, &View::keepCallout);
    connect(series, &QLineSeries::hovered, this, &View::tooltip);

    connect(series2, &QSplineSeries::clicked, this, &View::keepCallout);
    connect(series2, &QSplineSeries::hovered, this, &View::tooltip);

    this->setMouseTracking(true);
}

void View::resizeEvent(QResizeEvent *event)
{
    if (scene()) {
        scene()->setSceneRect(QRect(QPoint(0, 0), event->size()));
         m_chart->resize(event->size());
         m_coordX->setPos(m_chart->size().width()/2 - 50, m_chart->size().height() - 20);
         m_coordY->setPos(m_chart->size().width()/2 + 50, m_chart->size().height() - 20);
         const auto callouts = m_callouts;
         for (Callout *callout : callouts)
             callout->updateGeometry();
    }
    QGraphicsView::resizeEvent(event);
}

void View::mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent *event)
{
    m_coordX->setText(QString("X: %1").arg(m_chart->mapToValue(event->pos()).x()));
    m_coordY->setText(QString("Y: %1").arg(m_chart->mapToValue(event->pos()).y()));
    QGraphicsView::mouseMoveEvent(event);
}

void View::keepCallout()
{
    m_callouts.append(m_tooltip);
    m_tooltip = new Callout(m_chart);
}

void View::tooltip(QPointF point, bool state)
{
    if (m_tooltip == 0)
        m_tooltip = new Callout(m_chart);

    if (state) {
        m_tooltip->setText(QString("X: %1 \nY: %2 ").arg(point.x()).arg(point.y()));
        m_tooltip->setAnchor(point);
        m_tooltip->setZValue(11);
        m_tooltip->updateGeometry();
        m_tooltip->show();
    } else {
        m_tooltip->hide();
    }
}

main.cpp

/****************************************************************************
**
** Copyright (C) 2016 The Qt Company Ltd.
** Contact: https://www.qt.io/licensing/
**
** This file is part of the Qt Charts module of the Qt Toolkit.
**
** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:GPL$
** Commercial License Usage
** Licensees holding valid commercial Qt licenses may use this file in
** accordance with the commercial license agreement provided with the
** Software or, alternatively, in accordance with the terms contained in
** a written agreement between you and The Qt Company. For licensing terms
** and conditions see https://www.qt.io/terms-conditions. For further
** information use the contact form at https://www.qt.io/contact-us.
**
** GNU General Public License Usage
** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU
** General Public License version 3 or (at your option) any later version
** approved by the KDE Free Qt Foundation. The licenses are as published by
** the Free Software Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL3
** included in the packaging of this file. Please review the following
** information to ensure the GNU General Public License requirements will
** be met: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html.
**
** $QT_END_LICENSE$
**
****************************************************************************/

#include <QtWidgets/QApplication>
#include "view.h"

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    View w;
    w.show();
    
    return a.exec();
}

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