python3 基于urllib模块的网络编程

import urllib.request

def demo():
    """
    打开和读取URL网络资源
    """
    f=urllib.request.urlopen('http://www.baidu.com')
    str=f.read(2000).decode('utf-8')
    print(str)
def getURLInfo(url,data,headers):
     """
     创建Request对象
     """
     req=urllib.request.Request(url,data,headers)
     print('Full url : ',req.full_url)
     print('Host : ',req.host)
     print('Data : ',req.data)

if __name__ == '__main__':
      url='http://www.baidu.com'
      values={'wd':'python'}
      data=urllib.parse.urlencode(values)
      data=data.encode(encoding='UTF-8')
      headers={'User-Agent':'Mozilla/4.0(compatoble;MSIE 5.5;Windows NT)'}
      getURLInfo(url,data,headers)