springmvc 上传文件

第一次写博客，写得不好，不吝赐教

springmvc将上传的文件封装在一个org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile对象中，接口MultipartFile

具有以下几个方法：

1. byte[] getBytes():以字节数组返回文件的内容；
2. String getContentType():返回文件的内容类型；
3. InputStream getInputStream():返回一个字节流，从中读取文件的内容；
4. String getName():返回参数的名称；
5. String getOriginalFilename():返回上传的文件名；
6. long getSize():以字节为单位，返回文件的大小；
7. boolean isEmpty():判断上传文件是否为空；
8. void transfetTo(File destination):将上传文件保存在目标目录下。

下面贴出代码，以供参考：

web.xml配置文件代码：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
  <display-name>springmvc</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  
  <filter>
  		<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
  		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
  		<init-param>
  			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
  			<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
  		</init-param>
  		<init-param>
  			<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
  			<param-value>true</param-value>
  		</init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
  		<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
  		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  
  <context-param>
  	<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  	<param-value>classpath*:spring/applicationContext-*.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <listener>
     <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  
  <servlet>
  	<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
  	<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
  	<init-param>
  		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  		<param-value>/WEB-INF/config/springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
  	</init-param>
  	<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
  	<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  
</web-app>

 

springmvc配置文件的代码：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
	xmlns = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:tx = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:mvc = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xmlns:jee = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"
	xmlns:jdbc = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
	xsi:schemaLocation = "
						http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
						http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
						http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
						http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
						http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
						http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
						http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
						http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
						http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
						http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
						http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee
						http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-4.0.xsd
						http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc
						http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-4.0.xsd">
						
						<description>springMVC视图解析器</description>
						
						<context:component-scan base-package="com.yonyou"/>
						
						<!-- 开启注解 -->
						<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
						<mvc:annotation-driven />
						
						<!-- 处理静态资源 -->
						<mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**"/>
						<mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**"/>
						<mvc:resources location="/*.jsp" mapping="/"/>
						<mvc:resources location="/*.html" mapping="/"/>
						
						<!-- 创建视图解析器 -->		
						<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
							<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
							<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
						</bean>
						
						<!-- 配置multipartResolver bean -->
						<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
							<!-- 没有此属性表示没有最大文件容量限制 -->
							<property name="maxUploadSize" value="1000000000"/>
							<!-- 默认编码方式 -->
							<property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
							<!-- 缓存大小 -->
							<property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960"/>
						</bean>
</beans>

 

上传控制器的代码（UploadController）:

package com.yonyou.controller;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.support.RedirectAttributes;

@Scope("prototype")
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/files")
public class UploadController {
	
	@RequestMapping(value="/input",method=RequestMethod.GET)
	public String inputFile(){
		return "file/upload";
	}
	
	@RequestMapping(value="/upload",method=RequestMethod.POST)
	public String upload(@RequestParam(value="file",required=false) MultipartFile file,HttpServletRequest request,RedirectAttributes redirectAttributes){
		
		//获取文件名
		String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
		System.out.println("fileName:"+fileName);
		
		//获取文件的内容类型
		String contentType = file.getContentType();
		System.out.println("contentType:"+contentType);
		
		//它以多部分的形式返回参数的名称(参数的名称)
		String name = file.getName();
		System.out.println("name:"+name);
		
		//获取文件的大小
		long size = file.getSize();
		System.out.println("size:"+size);
		
		//判断文件是否为空
		boolean isEmpty = file.isEmpty();
		System.out.println("isEmpty:"+isEmpty);
		
		//文件路径
		String path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
		System.out.println("path:"+path);
		
		if(!isEmpty){
			File f = new File(path,fileName);
			if(!f.exists()){
				f.mkdirs();
			}
			//保存文件
			try {
				file.transferTo(f);
			} catch (IllegalStateException | IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			
			redirectAttributes.addFlashAttribute("fileUrl", request.getContextPath()+"/upload/"+fileName);
			System.out.println("保存文件的路径："+f.getPath());
		}
		return "redirect:/files/show";
	}
	
	@RequestMapping(value="/show")
	public String showImage(){
		return "file/image";
	}
}

 

upload.jsp的代码：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>文件上传</title>
</head>
<body>
	<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/files/upload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
		<input type="file" name="file"/>
		&nbsp;
		<input type="submit" value="提交"/>
	</form>
</body>
</html>

 image.jsp的代码：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>显示图片</title>
</head>
<body>
	<img alt="美女" src="${fileUrl }">
</body>
</html>

 

 spring mvc(注解)上传文件的简单例子,这有几个需要注意的地方
   1.form的enctype=”multipart/form-data” 这个是上传文件必须的
   2.springmvc-servlet.xml中 <bean id=”multipartResolver” class=”org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver”/> 关于文件上传的配置不能少