Day53 验证码案例

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-15 11:36:57 发布

王小c

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-15 11:36:57 发布

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1. 案例需求：
   1. 访问带有验证码的登录页面login.jsp
   2. 用户输入用户名，密码以及验证码。
       * 如果用户名和密码输入有误，跳转登录页面，提示:用户名或密码错误
       * 如果验证码输入有误，跳转登录页面，提示：验证码错误
       * 如果全部输入正确，则跳转到主页success.jsp，显示：用户名,欢迎您

2. 案例分析

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>login</title>

    <script>
        window.onload = function(){
            //1.获取图片对象
            var img = document.getElementById("checkCode");
            //2.绑定单击事件
            img.onclick = function(){
                //加时间戳
                var date = new Date().getTime();
                img.src = "checkCodeServlet?"+date;
            }
        }
    </script>

    <style>
        div{
            color: red;
        }
    </style>

</head>
<body>

<form action="loginServlet" method="post">
    <table>
        <tr>
            <td>用户名</td>
            <td><input type="text" name="username"></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>密码</td>
            <td><input type="password" name="password"></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>验证码</td>
            <td><input type="text" name="checkCode"></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td colspan="2"><img id="checkCode" src="/checkCodeServlet"></td>
        </tr>
        <td colspan="2"><input type="submit" value="登录"></td>
        </tr>
    </table>
</form>

<div><%=request.getAttribute("cc_error")%></div>
<div><%=request.getAttribute("login_error")%></div>

</body>
</html>

LoginServlet代码

package response;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Map;

@WebServlet("/loginServlet")
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //1.设置request编码
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        //2.获取参数
        String username = request.getParameter("username");
        String password = request.getParameter("password");
        String checkCode = request.getParameter("checkCode");
        //3.先获取生成的验证码
        HttpSession session = request.getSession();
        String checkCode_session = (String) session.getAttribute("checkCode_session");
        //4.先判断验证码是否正确
        System.out.println(checkCode);
        System.out.println(checkCode_session);
        if (checkCode_session.equalsIgnoreCase(checkCode)) {
            //忽略大小写比较字符串
            //判断用户名和秘密是否一致
            if("zhangsan".equals(username) && "123".equals(password)){//需要调用UserDao查询数据库
                //登录成功
                //存储信息，用户信息
                session.setAttribute("user",username);
                //重定向到success.jsp
                response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/success.jsp");
            }else{
                //登录失败
                //存储提示信息到request
                request.setAttribute("login_error","用户名或密码错误");
                //转发到登录页面
                request.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(request,response);
            }
        } else {
            //验证码不一致
            //存储提示信息到request
            request.setAttribute("cc_error", "验证码错误");
            //转发到登录页面
            request.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(request,response);
        }

    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request, response);
    }
}

CheckCodeServlet代码

package response;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

@WebServlet("/checkCodeServlet")
public class CheckCodeServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

        int width = 100;
        int height = 50;

        //1.创建图片
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

        //2.美化图片
        //2.1填充背景色
        Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
        g.setColor(Color.PINK);//设置画笔颜色
        g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);//填充颜色

        //2.2画边框
        g.setColor(Color.BLUE);
        g.drawRect(0, 0, width - 1, height - 1);

        //2.3写验证码
        String str = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghigklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789";
        //生成随机角标
        Random ran = new Random();
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

        //设置字体
        int fsize = 30;
        Font f = new Font(null, Font.PLAIN, fsize);
        g.setFont(f);

        for (int i = 1; i <= 4; i++) {
            int index = ran.nextInt(str.length());
            //获取字符
            char ch = str.charAt(index); //随机字符
            sb.append(ch);
            //写验证码
            g.drawString(ch + "", (width - fsize / 2) / 5 * i, (height + fsize / 2) / 2);
        }
        String checkCode_session = sb.toString();
        //将验证码存入session
        request.getSession().setAttribute("checkCode_session",checkCode_session);

        //2.5画干扰线
        g.setColor(Color.GREEN);

        //随机生成坐标点
        for (int i = 0; i < 15; i++) {
            int x1 = ran.nextInt(width);
            int x2 = ran.nextInt(width);
            int y1 = ran.nextInt(height);
            int y2 = ran.nextInt(height);
            g.drawLine(x1, x2, y1, y2);
        }


        //3.输出页面
        ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", response.getOutputStream());
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request, response);
    }
}