类声明和成员函数定义分离

分离过程如下：

student.h

class Student
{
public:
    void display();
    void set_num();

private:
    int num;
    char name[20] ;
    char sex;

};

student.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include "student.h"
using namespace std;
void Student::set_num()
{
    cin >> num;
    cin >> name;
    cin >> sex;

}
void Student::display()
{
    cout << "num:" << num << endl;
    cout << "name:" << name << endl;
    cout << "sex:" << sex << endl;
}

main.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include "student.h"

int main3()
{
    Student stud;
    stud.set_num();
    stud.display();



    return 0;
}