Android OPenCV 环境配置 <2>

上一篇大致介绍了使用opencv java库的操作过程,这里介绍一下如何使用opencv的native库,当然同样不需要opencvManager运行环境,否则介绍就没有什么意义了.

步骤如下: 下面的前提是已经基本熟悉Android studio平台开发jni了.

<1> : 新建一个DurianJniOpenCV的android工程,平台还是Android Studio,基本上和第一篇是一样的.

<2> : 因为是使用OpenCV的native库,那么就需要在工程src下新建jni文件夹,对应新建Android.mk和Application.mk文件;

<3> : 新建一个OpenCVHelper.java的接口类:

package org.durian.durianjniopencv;

/**
 * Project name : DurianJniOpenCV
 * Created by zhibao.liu on 2016/4/1.
 * Time : 18:49
 * Email warden_sprite@foxmail.com
 * Action : durian
 */
public class OpenCVHelper {

    static {
        System.loadLibrary("OpenCV");
    }
    public static native int[] gray(int[] buf, int w, int h);

}

然后将这个类用javah命令行生成org_durian_durianjniopencv_OpenCVHelper.h头文件,拷贝到jni目录下,然后新建一个对应的源文件org_durian_durianjniopencv_OpenCVHelper.cpp文件:

头文件内容:

/* DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE - it is machine generated */
#include <jni.h>
/* Header for class cn_edu_zafu_opencv_OpenCVHelper */

#ifndef _Included_cn_edu_zafu_opencv_OpenCVHelper
#define _Included_cn_edu_zafu_opencv_OpenCVHelper
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

/*
 * Class:     cn_edu_zafu_opencv_OpenCVHelper
 * Method:    gray
 * Signature: ([III)[I
 */
JNIEXPORT jintArray JNICALL Java_cn_edu_zafu_opencv_OpenCVHelper_gray
        (JNIEnv *, jclass, jintArray, jint, jint);

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif

对应的实现程序代码:

#include "org_durian_durianjniopencv_OpenCVHelper.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>

using namespace cv;

extern "C" {

JNIEXPORT jintArray JNICALL Java_org_durian_durianjniopencv_OpenCVHelper_gray(
        JNIEnv *env, jclass obj, jintArray buf, int w, int h);



JNIEXPORT jintArray JNICALL Java_org_durian_durianjniopencv_OpenCVHelper_gray(
        JNIEnv *env, jclass obj, jintArray buf, int w, int h) {

    jint *cbuf;
    cbuf = env->GetIntArrayElements(buf, JNI_FALSE );
    if (cbuf == NULL) {
        return 0;
    }

    Mat imgData(h, w, CV_8UC4, (unsigned char *) cbuf);

    uchar* ptr = imgData.ptr(0);
    for(int i = 0; i < w*h; i ++){
        //计算公式：Y(亮度) = 0.299*R + 0.587*G + 0.114*B
        //对于一个int四字节，其彩色值存储方式为：BGRA
        int grayScale = (int)(ptr[4*i+2]*0.299 + ptr[4*i+1]*0.587 + ptr[4*i+0]*0.114);
        ptr[4*i+1] = grayScale;
        ptr[4*i+2] = grayScale;
        ptr[4*i+0] = grayScale;
    }

    int size = w * h;
    jintArray result = env->NewIntArray(size);
    env->SetIntArrayRegion(result, 0, size, cbuf);
    env->ReleaseIntArrayElements(buf, cbuf, 0);
    return result;
}
}

<4> : 在工程根目录下新建一个native的文件夹,将OpenCV sdk包下面的native目录下的文件全部拷贝到这个工程的native目录下:

然后在工程src目录下新建一个jniLibs的目录(和jni目录同级),将上面libs下面的文件全部拷贝到jniLibs中.

要用的其实只有图片native下面jni下面有用,其他两个库不会有什么作用的,可以删除!

所以整个工程目录:

<5> : 上面的文件基本上已经准备好了,现在来配置.

Android.mk:

LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)

include $(CLEAR_VARS)


OpenCV_INSTALL_MODULES := on
OpenCV_CAMERA_MODULES := off

OPENCV_LIB_TYPE := SHARED

ifeq ("$(wildcard $(OPENCV_MK_PATH))","")
include ..\..\..\..\native\jni\OpenCV.mk
else
include $(OPENCV_MK_PATH)
endif

LOCAL_MODULE := OpenCV

LOCAL_SRC_FILES := org_durian_durianjniopencv_OpenCVHelper.cpp

LOCAL_LDLIBS +=  -lm -llog

include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)

Application.mk

APP_STL := gnustl_static
APP_CPPFLAGS := -frtti -fexceptions
APP_ABI := armeabi armeabi-v7a
APP_PLATFORM := android-8

<6> : 配置NDK环境:

在local.properties文件中的最后添加:

ndk.dir=D\:\\liuzhibao\\Android\\android-ndk-r10

在gradle.properties文件中最后添加:

android.useDeprecatedNdk=true

然后在build.gradle中添加:

sourceSets.main.jni.srcDirs = []
    //禁止自带的ndk功能
    sourceSets.main.jniLibs.srcDirs = ['src/main/libs','src/main/jniLibs']

    task ndkBuild(type: Exec, description: 'Compile JNI source with NDK') {
        Properties properties = new Properties()
        properties.load(project.rootProject.file('local.properties').newDataInputStream())
        def ndkDir = properties.getProperty('ndk.dir')

        if (org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.condition.Os.isFamily(org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.condition.Os.FAMILY_WINDOWS)) {
            commandLine "$ndkDir/ndk-build.cmd", '-C', file('src/main/jni').absolutePath
        } else {
            commandLine "$ndkDir/ndk-build", '-C', file('src/main/jni').absolutePath
        }
    }

    tasks.withType(JavaCompile) {
        compileTask -> compileTask.dependsOn ndkBuild
    }

    task ndkClean(type: Exec, description: 'Clean NDK Binaries') {
        Properties properties = new Properties()
        properties.load(project.rootProject.file('local.properties').newDataInputStream())
        def ndkDir = properties.getProperty('ndk.dir')

        if (org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.condition.Os.isFamily(org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.condition.Os.FAMILY_WINDOWS)) {
            commandLine "$ndkDir/ndk-build.cmd",'clean', '-C', file('src/main/jni').absolutePath
        } else {
            commandLine "$ndkDir/ndk-build",'clean', '-C', file('src/main/jni').absolutePath
        }
    }

    clean.dependsOn 'ndkClean'

上面的内容添加到android{...}节点下就可以了,在buildTypes节点后面直接添加,记住不是buildTypes里面,是后面尾随.

<7> : 上面的全部准备好了,添加java层的使用openCV的代码,主工程类:

package org.durian.durianjniopencv;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;

public class DurianMainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private Button mButton;
    private ImageView mImage;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_durian_main);

        mButton=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button);
        mButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {

                Bitmap bitmap = ((BitmapDrawable) getResources().getDrawable(
                        R.drawable.linr)).getBitmap();
                int w = bitmap.getWidth(), h = bitmap.getHeight();
                int[] pix = new int[w * h];
                bitmap.getPixels(pix, 0, w, 0, 0, w, h);
                int [] resultPixes=OpenCVHelper.gray(pix,w,h);
                Bitmap result = Bitmap.createBitmap(w,h, Bitmap.Config.RGB_565);
                result.setPixels(resultPixes, 0, w, 0, 0,w, h);
                mImage.setImageBitmap(result);

            }
        });

        mImage=(ImageView)findViewById(R.id.image);


    }
}

布局文件如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="org.durian.durianjniopencv.DurianMainActivity">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="jni opencv"/>

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/image"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:src="@drawable/linr"/>


</LinearLayout>

<8> : 运行工程,点击按钮,图片变灰,运行就成功了.当然运行之前,如果安装了OpenCVManager,请先卸载.

基本上应该就是上面的步骤了.