Spring Boot（04）自定义filter

第04篇：自定义filter

方案

1. FilterRegistrationBean bean
2. @WebFilter注解 + @ServletComponentScan

流程

1. 定义filter class
2. 配置filter bean

1. filter class

public class MyFilter implements Filter {
	@Override
	public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
		// System.out.println(filterConfig.getInitParameter("param"));
	}

	@Override
	public void destroy() {

	}

	@Override
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain)
		throws IOException, ServletException {
		HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest)servletRequest;
		System.out.println("filter, url: " + request.getRequestURI());
		filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);
	}
}

2. filter bean

@Bean
public FilterRegistrationBean filterRegistrationBean() {
	// 新建过滤器注册类
	FilterRegistrationBean registrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean();
	registrationBean.setFilter(new MyFilter());
	// 设置过滤器的URL模式
	registrationBean.addUrlPatterns("/*");
	// init params
	registrationBean.addInitParameter("param", "value");
	registrationBean.setName("MyFilter");
	//设置过滤器顺序
	registrationBean.setOrder(1);
	return registrationBean;
}

注解方案

启动类注解：@ServletComponentScan
Filter实现类注解：

@WebFilter(filterName = "Second Filter", urlPatterns = "/*",
    initParams = {
        @WebInitParam(name = "author", value = "XX")
    })
public class MyFilter implements Filter  {
	//...
}