C++ Primer课后练习12.2

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-25 16:05:41 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-12-25 16:05:41 发布

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分类专栏： C++ PRIMER

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//练习12.2
#include
  
  
   
   
#include 
   
   
    
    
#include 
    
    
     
     
#include 
     
     
      
      
#include 
      
      
        #include 
       
         using namespace std; class StrBlob { public: using size_type = vector 
        
          ::size_type; StrBlob() : data(std::make_shared<vector 
         
           >()) { cout << "你使用了默认重载" << endl; } StrBlob(std::initializer_list 
          
            il) : data(std::make_shared<vector 
           
             >(il)) { cout << "你使用了带参数的构造器" << endl; } size_type size(){ return data->size(); } size_type size() const { cout << "你使用了size这个类成员函数" << endl; return data->size(); } bool empty() const { return data->empty(); } void push_back(const string& t) { data->push_back(t); } void pop_back() { check(0, "pop_back on empty StrBlob"); data->pop_back(); } std::string& front() { check(0, "front on empty StrBlob"); return data->front(); } std::string& back() { check(0, "back on empty StrBlob"); return data->back(); } const std::string& front() const { check(0, "front on empty StrBlob"); cout << "你使用了常量front函数" << endl; return data->front(); } const std::string& back() const { check(0, "back on empty StrBlob"); cout << "你使用了常量back函数" << endl; return data->back(); } private: void check(size_type i, const string& msg) const { if (i >= data->size()) throw std::out_of_range(msg); } private: std::shared_ptr<vector 
            
              > data;//data是一个智能指针，指向what what ； }; int main(void) { StrBlob b1;//调用默认构造函数 { StrBlob b2 = { "a", "an", "the" };//调用带参数的构造函数 b1 = b2;//赋值,拷贝 b2.push_back("about"); cout << b2.size() << endl; } cout << b1.size() << endl; cout << b1.front() << " " << b1.back() << endl; const StrBlob b3 = b1; cout << b3.front() << " " << b3.back() << endl; }