C++ Primer 第5版--练习12.2

练习 12.2：编写你自己的StrBlob类，包含const版本的front和back。

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <memory>
#include <stdexcept>

using namespace std;

class StrBlob
{
public:
    typedef vector<string>::size_type size_type;
    StrBlob();
    StrBlob(initializer_list<string> i1);
    size_type size() const { return data->size(); }
    bool empty() const { return data->empty(); }
    // 添加和删除元素
    void push_back(const string &t) { data->push_back(t);}
    void pop_back();
    // 元素访问
    string& front() const;
    string& back() const;
private:
    shared_ptr<vector<string>> data;
    void check(size_type i, const string &msg) const;
};

StrBlob::StrBlob() : data(make_shared<vector<string>>()) {}
StrBlob::StrBlob(initializer_list<string> i1) :
    data(make_shared<vector<string>>(i1)) {}

void StrBlob::check(size_type i, const string &msg) const
{
    if (i >= data->size())
        throw out_of_range(msg);
}

string& StrBlob::front() const
{
    check(0, "front on empty StrBlob");
    return data->front();
}

string& StrBlob::back() const
{
    check(0, "back on empty StrBlob");
    return data->back();
}

void StrBlob::pop_back()
{
    check(0, "pop_back on empty StrBlob");
    data->pop_back();
}

int main()
{
    StrBlob b1;
    StrBlob b2 = {"a", "an", "the"};
    b1 = b2;
    b2.push_back("about");
    cout << "Elements number of b1: " << b1.size() << endl
         << "Elements number of b2: " << b2.size();
    return 0;
}