整理---从手机相册获取图片的方法

 开启图库:IMAGE_OPEN 请求码

1.   Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK,         
2.                             android.provider.MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);    
3.                     startActivityForResult(intent, IMAGE_OPEN); 

 获取图片路径：String pathImage ;

1.  //获取图片路径 响应startActivityForResult    
2.     protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {    
3.         super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);          
4.         //打开图片    
5.         if(resultCode==RESULT_OK && requestCode==IMAGE_OPEN) {          
6.             Uri uri = data.getData();    
7.             if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(uri.getAuthority())) {    
8.                 //查询选择图片    
9.                 Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(    
10.                         uri,    
11.                         new String[] { MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA },    
12.                         null,     
13.                         null,     
14.                         null);    
15.                 //返回 没找到选择图片    
16.                 if (null == cursor) {    
17.                     return;    
18.                 }    
19.                 //光标移动至开头 获取图片路径    
20.                 cursor.moveToFirst();    
21.                 pathImage = cursor.getString(cursor    
22.                         .getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA));    
23.             }  
24.         }  //end if 打开图片  
25.     }  

第二种 获取图片的bitmap  

@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
switch (requestCode) {
case 0:
if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
Uri uri = data.getData();
Log.e("uri", uri.toString());
ContentResolver cr = this.getContentResolver();
try {
BitmapFactory.Options bOptions = new BitmapFactory.Options();

BitmapFactory.decodeStream(cr.openInputStream(uri), null,
bOptions);
bOptions.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
int photow = bOptions.outWidth;
int photoH = bOptions.outHeight;

int wiht = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getWidth()/2;
int height = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getHeight()/2;

int scleFactory = Math.min(photow / wiht, photoH / height);
bOptions.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
bOptions.inSampleSize = scleFactory;
bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(
cr.openInputStream(uri), null, bOptions);
/* 将Bitmap设定到ImageView */
up_img.setImageBitmap(bitmap);

} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
Log.e("Exception", e.getMessage(), e);
}
}
break;
}
}

第一种方法获取的路径可以保持下来，然后再显示原图(如果路径失效将无法显示)

第二种情况是使用处理了bitmap（可以用于显示和上传，有时候不需要太清晰的图片，就直接压缩掉上传，以节省用户流量）

实际中可能用到的权限 ：MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS可以在sd卡中创建文件

WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE 写入权限

READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE 读取权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"/>

相关链接 ： 图片处理

http://blog.csdn.net/jdsjlzx/article/details/44160603

bitmap写入本地

dscfile.createNewFile();
OutputStream img_fos = new FileOutputStream(dscfile);
bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100,
img_fos);
img_fos.flush();
img_fos.close();