idea中Mark Directory as的几个选项详解

在弄单元测试的时候，遇到一些问题，这里记录下idea中Mark Directory as的几个选项的意思，解决idea开发中遇到的工具问题。

Sources Root：告诉idea这个文件夹及其子文件夹中包含源代码，是需要编译构建的一部分

Test Sources Root：测试源文件夹允许您将与测试相关的代码与生产代码分开。通常，源和测试源的编译结果被放置在不同的文件夹中。

Resources Root：用于应用程序中的资源文件（图像、各种配置XML和属性文件等）。在构建过程中，资源文件夹的所有内容都复制到输出文件夹中，类似于源，您可以指定生成资源。您还可以指定输出文件夹中的文件夹。

Test Resources Root：测试的资源文件

Exclued：不包括、排除

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官方介绍

1. Source roots (or source folders)

By assigning a folder to this category, you tell IntelliJ IDEA that this folder and its subfolders contain source code that should be compiled as part of the build process.

2. Test source roots (or test source folders; shown as rootTest)

These roots are similar to source roots but are for code intended for testing (e.g. for unit tests). Test source folders let you keep the code related to testing separate from the production code.

Compilation results for sources and test sources, normally, are placed into different folders.

3. Resource roots

are for resource files used in your application (images, various configuration XML and properties files, etc.).

During the build process, all the contents of the resource folders are copied to the output folder as is.

Similarly to sources, you can specify that your resources are generated. You can also specify which folder within the output folder your resources should be copied to.

4. Test resource roots

(or test resource folders; shown as rootTestResourceIJ; available only in Java modules) are for resource files associated with your test sources. In all other respects, these folders are similar to resource folders.

5. Excluded roots (shown as rootExcluded) are ones that IntelliJ IDEA
   “almost ignores”.

Very limited coding assistance is provided for files in excluded folders. Classes contained in excluded folders don’t appear in code completion suggestion lists, references to such classes are shown in the editor as unresolved. When searching, IntelliJ IDEA doesn’t look in excluded folders, etc.