Docke容器 bash: vim: command not found

• 在容器内操作的时候常常要编辑配置文件，可却出现没有这个命令

root@shovel02:/# vim /etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.conf 
bash: vim: command not found
root@shovel02:/# 

• 下边是安装方法

root@shovel02:/# apt-get update 
Get:1 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security InRelease [88.7 kB]
Get:2 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic InRelease [242 kB]
Get:3 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates InRelease [88.7 kB]
Get:4 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-backports InRelease [74.6 kB]
Get:5 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 Packages [1344 kB]
Get:6 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/multiverse amd64 Packages [186 kB]
Get:7 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/restricted amd64 Packages [13.5 kB]
Get:8 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/universe amd64 Packages [11.3 MB]
Reading package lists... Done                            
E: Release file for http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/bionic-security/InRelease is not valid yet (invalid for another 34min 24s). Updates for this repository will not be applied.
E: Release file for http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/bionic-updates/InRelease is not valid yet (invalid for another 35min 9s). Updates for this repository will not be applied.
E: Release file for http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/bionic-backports/InRelease is not valid yet (invalid for another 36min 9s). Updates for this repository will not be applied.
root@shovel02:/# 

root@shovel02:/# apt-get install vim 
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
  file libexpat1 libgpm2 libmagic-mgc libmagic1 libmpdec2 libpython3.6 libpython3.6-minimal libpython3.6-stdlib libreadline7 libsqlite3-0 libssl1.1 mime-support
  readline-common vim-common vim-runtime xxd
Suggested packages:
  gpm readline-doc ctags vim-doc vim-scripts
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  file libexpat1 libgpm2 libmagic-mgc libmagic1 libmpdec2 libpython3.6 libpython3.6-minimal libpython3.6-stdlib libreadline7 libsqlite3-0 libssl1.1 mime-support
  readline-common vim vim-common vim-runtime xxd
0 upgraded, 18 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 12.6 MB of archives.
After this operation, 60.6 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Get:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 libmagic-mgc amd64 1:5.32-2 [184 kB]
Get:2 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 libmagic1 amd64 1:5.32-2 [68.5 kB]
Get:3 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 file amd64 1:5.32-2 [22.1 kB]
Get:4 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 libexpat1 amd64 2.2.5-3 [80.2 kB]
Get:5 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 libmpdec2 amd64 2.4.2-1ubuntu1 [84.1 kB]
Get:6 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 libssl1.1 amd64 1.1.0g-2ubuntu4 [1128 kB]
Get:7 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 libpython3.6-minimal amd64 3.6.5-3 [529 kB]
Get:8 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 mime-support all 3.60ubuntu1 [30.1 kB]
Get:9 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 readline-common all 7.0-3 [52.9 kB]
Get:10 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 libreadline7 amd64 7.0-3 [124 kB]
Get:11 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 libsqlite3-0 amd64 3.22.0-1 [496 kB]
Get:12 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 libpython3.6-stdlib amd64 3.6.5-3 [1648 kB]
Get:13 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 xxd amd64 2:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1 [49.2 kB]
Get:14 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 vim-common all 2:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1 [70.4 kB]
Get:15 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 libgpm2 amd64 1.20.7-5 [15.1 kB]
Get:16 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 libpython3.6 amd64 3.6.5-3 [1448 kB]
Get:17 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 vim-runtime all 2:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1 [5437 kB]
Get:18 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 vim amd64 2:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1 [1152 kB]
Fetched 12.6 MB in 4s (3489 kB/s)      
debconf: delaying package configuration, since apt-utils is not installed
Selecting previously unselected package libmagic-mgc.
(Reading database ... 4094 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../00-libmagic-mgc_1%3a5.32-2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libmagic-mgc (1:5.32-2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libmagic1:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../01-libmagic1_1%3a5.32-2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libmagic1:amd64 (1:5.32-2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package file.
Preparing to unpack .../02-file_1%3a5.32-2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking file (1:5.32-2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libexpat1:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../03-libexpat1_2.2.5-3_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libexpat1:amd64 (2.2.5-3) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libmpdec2:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../04-libmpdec2_2.4.2-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libmpdec2:amd64 (2.4.2-1ubuntu1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libssl1.1:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../05-libssl1.1_1.1.0g-2ubuntu4_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libssl1.1:amd64 (1.1.0g-2ubuntu4) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libpython3.6-minimal:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../06-libpython3.6-minimal_3.6.5-3_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libpython3.6-minimal:amd64 (3.6.5-3) ...
Selecting previously unselected package mime-support.
Preparing to unpack .../07-mime-support_3.60ubuntu1_all.deb ...
Unpacking mime-support (3.60ubuntu1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package readline-common.
Preparing to unpack .../08-readline-common_7.0-3_all.deb ...
Unpacking readline-common (7.0-3) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libreadline7:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../09-libreadline7_7.0-3_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libreadline7:amd64 (7.0-3) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libsqlite3-0:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../10-libsqlite3-0_3.22.0-1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libsqlite3-0:amd64 (3.22.0-1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libpython3.6-stdlib:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../11-libpython3.6-stdlib_3.6.5-3_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libpython3.6-stdlib:amd64 (3.6.5-3) ...
Selecting previously unselected package xxd.
Preparing to unpack .../12-xxd_2%3a8.0.1453-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking xxd (2:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package vim-common.
Preparing to unpack .../13-vim-common_2%3a8.0.1453-1ubuntu1_all.deb ...
Unpacking vim-common (2:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libgpm2:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../14-libgpm2_1.20.7-5_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libgpm2:amd64 (1.20.7-5) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libpython3.6:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../15-libpython3.6_3.6.5-3_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libpython3.6:amd64 (3.6.5-3) ...
Selecting previously unselected package vim-runtime.
Preparing to unpack .../16-vim-runtime_2%3a8.0.1453-1ubuntu1_all.deb ...
Adding 'diversion of /usr/share/vim/vim80/doc/help.txt to /usr/share/vim/vim80/doc/help.txt.vim-tiny by vim-runtime'
Adding 'diversion of /usr/share/vim/vim80/doc/tags to /usr/share/vim/vim80/doc/tags.vim-tiny by vim-runtime'
Unpacking vim-runtime (2:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package vim.
Preparing to unpack .../17-vim_2%3a8.0.1453-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking vim (2:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1) ...
Setting up readline-common (7.0-3) ...
Setting up libexpat1:amd64 (2.2.5-3) ...
Setting up mime-support (3.60ubuntu1) ...
Setting up xxd (2:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1) ...
Setting up libgpm2:amd64 (1.20.7-5) ...
Setting up libreadline7:amd64 (7.0-3) ...
Setting up libmagic-mgc (1:5.32-2) ...
Setting up libmagic1:amd64 (1:5.32-2) ...
Setting up libssl1.1:amd64 (1.1.0g-2ubuntu4) ...
debconf: unable to initialize frontend: Dialog
debconf: (No usable dialog-like program is installed, so the dialog based frontend cannot be used. at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/FrontEnd/Dialog.pm line 76.)
debconf: falling back to frontend: Readline
debconf: unable to initialize frontend: Readline
debconf: (Can't locate Term/ReadLine.pm in @INC (you may need to install the Term::ReadLine module) (@INC contains: /etc/perl /usr/local/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl/5.26.1 /usr/local/share/perl/5.26.1 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl5/5.26 /usr/share/perl5 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl/5.26 /usr/share/perl/5.26 /usr/local/lib/site_perl /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl-base) at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/FrontEnd/Readline.pm line 7.)
debconf: falling back to frontend: Teletype
Setting up vim-common (2:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1) ...
Setting up libsqlite3-0:amd64 (3.22.0-1) ...
Setting up vim-runtime (2:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1) ...
Setting up libmpdec2:amd64 (2.4.2-1ubuntu1) ...
Setting up file (1:5.32-2) ...
Setting up libpython3.6-minimal:amd64 (3.6.5-3) ...
Setting up libpython3.6-stdlib:amd64 (3.6.5-3) ...
Setting up libpython3.6:amd64 (3.6.5-3) ...
Setting up vim (2:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1) ...
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/vim.basic to provide /usr/bin/vim (vim) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/vim.basic to provide /usr/bin/vimdiff (vimdiff) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/vim.basic to provide /usr/bin/rvim (rvim) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/vim.basic to provide /usr/bin/rview (rview) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/vim.basic to provide /usr/bin/vi (vi) in auto mode
update-alternatives: warning: skip creation of /usr/share/man/fr/man1/vi.1.gz because associated file /usr/share/man/fr/man1/vim.1.gz (of link group vi) doesn't exist
update-alternatives: warning: skip creation of /usr/share/man/it/man1/vi.1.gz because associated file /usr/share/man/it/man1/vim.1.gz (of link group vi) doesn't exist
update-alternatives: warning: skip creation of /usr/share/man/pl/man1/vi.1.gz because associated file /usr/share/man/pl/man1/vim.1.gz (of link group vi) doesn't exist
update-alternatives: warning: skip creation of /usr/share/man/ru/man1/vi.1.gz because associated file /usr/share/man/ru/man1/vim.1.gz (of link group vi) doesn't exist
update-alternatives: warning: skip creation of /usr/share/man/ja/man1/vi.1.gz because associated file /usr/share/man/ja/man1/vim.1.gz (of link group vi) doesn't exist
update-alternatives: warning: skip creation of /usr/share/man/man1/vi.1.gz because associated file /usr/share/man/man1/vim.1.gz (of link group vi) doesn't exist
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/vim.basic to provide /usr/bin/view (view) in auto mode
update-alternatives: warning: skip creation of /usr/share/man/fr/man1/view.1.gz because associated file /usr/share/man/fr/man1/vim.1.gz (of link group view) doesn't exist
update-alternatives: warning: skip creation of /usr/share/man/it/man1/view.1.gz because associated file /usr/share/man/it/man1/vim.1.gz (of link group view) doesn't exist
update-alternatives: warning: skip creation of /usr/share/man/pl/man1/view.1.gz because associated file /usr/share/man/pl/man1/vim.1.gz (of link group view) doesn't exist
update-alternatives: warning: skip creation of /usr/share/man/ru/man1/view.1.gz because associated file /usr/share/man/ru/man1/vim.1.gz (of link group view) doesn't exist
update-alternatives: warning: skip creation of /usr/share/man/ja/man1/view.1.gz because associated file /usr/share/man/ja/man1/vim.1.gz (of link group view) doesn't exist
update-alternatives: warning: skip creation of /usr/share/man/man1/view.1.gz because associated file /usr/share/man/man1/vim.1.gz (of link group view) doesn't exist
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/vim.basic to provide /usr/bin/ex (ex) in auto mode
update-alternatives: warning: skip creation of /usr/share/man/fr/man1/ex.1.gz because associated file /usr/share/man/fr/man1/vim.1.gz (of link group ex) doesn't exist
update-alternatives: warning: skip creation of /usr/share/man/it/man1/ex.1.gz because associated file /usr/share/man/it/man1/vim.1.gz (of link group ex) doesn't exist
update-alternatives: warning: skip creation of /usr/share/man/pl/man1/ex.1.gz because associated file /usr/share/man/pl/man1/vim.1.gz (of link group ex) doesn't exist
update-alternatives: warning: skip creation of /usr/share/man/ru/man1/ex.1.gz because associated file /usr/share/man/ru/man1/vim.1.gz (of link group ex) doesn't exist
update-alternatives: warning: skip creation of /usr/share/man/ja/man1/ex.1.gz because associated file /usr/share/man/ja/man1/vim.1.gz (of link group ex) doesn't exist
update-alternatives: warning: skip creation of /usr/share/man/man1/ex.1.gz because associated file /usr/share/man/man1/vim.1.gz (of link group ex) doesn't exist
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/vim.basic to provide /usr/bin/editor (editor) in auto mode
update-alternatives: warning: skip creation of /usr/share/man/fr/man1/editor.1.gz because associated file /usr/share/man/fr/man1/vim.1.gz (of link group editor) doesn't exist
update-alternatives: warning: skip creation of /usr/share/man/it/man1/editor.1.gz because associated file /usr/share/man/it/man1/vim.1.gz (of link group editor) doesn't exist
update-alternatives: warning: skip creation of /usr/share/man/pl/man1/editor.1.gz because associated file /usr/share/man/pl/man1/vim.1.gz (of link group editor) doesn't exist
update-alternatives: warning: skip creation of /usr/share/man/ru/man1/editor.1.gz because associated file /usr/share/man/ru/man1/vim.1.gz (of link group editor) doesn't exist
update-alternatives: warning: skip creation of /usr/share/man/ja/man1/editor.1.gz because associated file /usr/share/man/ja/man1/vim.1.gz (of link group editor) doesn't exist
update-alternatives: warning: skip creation of /usr/share/man/man1/editor.1.gz because associated file /usr/share/man/man1/vim.1.gz (of link group editor) doesn't exist
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.27-3ubuntu1.4) ...