synchronized代码块的同步性

在使用同步synchronized(this)代码块时需要注意的是，当一个线程访问object的一个synchronized(this)同步代码块时，其他线程对同一个object中所有其他synchronized(this)同步代码块的访问将被阻塞，这说明synchronized使用的“对象监视器”是一个。

下面通过代码来验证（代码参考《Java多线程编程核心技术》）：

package service;

public class ObjectService {
	public void serviceMethodA() {
		try {
			synchronized (this) {
				System.out.println("A begin time=" + System.currentTimeMillis());
				Thread.sleep(2000);
				System.out.println("A end    end=" + System.currentTimeMillis());
			}
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	public void serviceMethodB() {
		synchronized (this) {
			System.out.println("B begin time=" + System.currentTimeMillis());
			System.out.println("B end    end=" + System.currentTimeMillis());
		}
	}
}

package extthread;

import service.ObjectService;

public class ThreadA extends Thread {
	private ObjectService service;

	public ThreadA(ObjectService service) {
		super();
		this.service = service;
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.run();
		service.serviceMethodA();
	}
}

package extthread;

import service.ObjectService;

public class ThreadB extends Thread {
	private ObjectService service;

	public ThreadB(ObjectService service) {
		super();
		this.service = service;
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.run();
		service.serviceMethodB();
	}
}

package test.run;

import extthread.ThreadA;
import extthread.ThreadB;
import service.ObjectService;

public class Run {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ObjectService service = new ObjectService();
		ThreadA a = new ThreadA(service);
		a.setName("a");
		a.start();
		ThreadB b = new ThreadB(service);
		b.setName("b");
		b.start();
	}
}

运行结果如下图：

从运行结果可看出，a线程在执行synchronized(this)代码块时，b线程的synchronized(this)代码块被阻塞了。b线程一直等到a线程的synchronized代码块执行完了才可以执行自己的synchronized(this)代码块。

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