【spring】spring如何在所有Bean创建完后做扩展

一、何时所有bean创建完

• 1.所有bean创建完：new ApplicationContext()->refresh()->finishBeanFactoryInitialization(循环所有的BeanDefinition,通过BeanFactory.getBean()生成所有的Bean)，循环结束后所有的Bean创建完

二、扩展方式

• 1.扩展方式一：基于SmartInitializingSingleton接口，在finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory); (源码在DefaultListableBeanFactory.java的preInstantiateSingletons()方法中)，实现SmartInitializingSingleton接口，可以在所有单例bean全部实例化以后回调
• 2.扩展方式二：在AbstractApplicationContext.java中的finishRefresh()方法中，发布了一个最后的事件，publishEvent(new ContextRefreshedEvent(this));监听事件@EventListener(ContextRefreshedEvent.class)

三、示例截图

四、代码示例

package com.learning.beanCreationExtension;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.SmartInitializingSingleton;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * @Author wangyouhui
 * @Description 实现SmartInitializingSingleton接口
 **/
@Component
public class SmartInitializingSingletonExtend implements SmartInitializingSingleton {
	@Override
	public void afterSingletonsInstantiated() {
		System.out.println("SmartInitializingSingleton");
	}
}

package com.learning.beanCreationExtension;

import org.springframework.context.event.ContextRefreshedEvent;
import org.springframework.context.event.EventListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * @Author wangyouhui
 * @Description 监听器
 **/
@Component
public class ContextRefreshedEventListener {

	@EventListener(ContextRefreshedEvent.class)
	public void onApplicationEvent(ContextRefreshedEvent event){
		System.out.println("contextRefreshEvent");
	}

}

package com.learning.beanCreationExtension;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * @Author wangyouhui
 * @Description bean
 **/
@Component
public class UserService {
	public UserService(){
		System.out.println("对象实例化完成");
	}
}

package com.learning.beanCreationExtension;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/**
 * @Author wangyouhui
 * @Description 配置类
 **/
@Configuration
public class BeanConfig {
	@Bean
	public UserService userService(){
		return new UserService();
	}

	@Bean
	public ContextRefreshedEventListener contextRefreshedEventListener(){
		return new ContextRefreshedEventListener();
	}

	@Bean
	public SmartInitializingSingletonExtend smartInitializingSingletonExtend(){
		return new SmartInitializingSingletonExtend();
	}
}

package com.learning.beanCreationExtension;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;

/**
 * @Author wangyouhui
 * @Description 启动类
 **/
public class Applicaiton {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		AnnotationConfigApplicationContext applicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(BeanConfig.class);
		applicationContext.getBean(UserService.class);
	}
}