c++_map_初探1

1. 统计单词个数。

#include<iostream>
#include<map>

using namespace std;

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
    string word="";
    map<string,int> word_count;
    while(cin>>word)
        ++word_count[word];

    for(const auto &w:word_count)
    cout<<w.first<<"出现了"<<w.second<<"次"<<endl; 

    return 0;
}

这里面的word_count容器被用来统计单词出现的次数。

what is your is what
^Z
is出现了2次
what出现了2次
your出现了1次

--------------------------------
Process exited with return value 0
Press any key to continue . . .

2. 利用map统计家庭和孩子

#include<iostream>
#include<map>
#include<string>
#include<vector>

using namespace std;

void add_family(map<string,vector<string>> &families,const string &family)
{
    if(families.find(family)!=families.end())
        families[family]=vector<string>();
} 

void add_child(map<string,vector<string>> &families,const string &family,const string &child)
{
    families[family].push_back(child);
}


int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
    map<string,vector<string>> families;

    add_family(families,"xu");
    add_child(families,"xu","yuan");
    add_child(families,"xu","yicheng");
    add_child(families,"wei","zhuang");
//  add_family(families,"wei");
    for(auto f:families)
    {
        cout<<f.first<<"家有:";
        for(auto s:f.second)
            cout<<s<<" ";

        cout<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

输出结果：

wei家有:zhuang
xu家有:yuan yicheng

--------------------------------
Process exited with return value 0
Press any key to continue . . .