B - Vanya and Books

Vanya got an important task — he should enumerate books in the library and label each book with its number. Each of the n books should be assigned with a number from 1 to n. Naturally, distinct books should be assigned distinct numbers.

Vanya wants to know how many digits he will have to write down as he labels the books.

Input

The first line contains integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 109) — the number of books in the library.

Output

Print the number of digits needed to number all the books.

Examples

Input

13

Output

17

Input

4

Output

4

Note

Note to the first test. The books get numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, which totals to 17 digits.

Note to the second sample. The books get numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, which totals to 4 digits.

本来简单的题 由于直接把使用pow精度丢失 被卡了好长时间

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main(){
    long long n;
    long long sum[10];
    long long sum1 = 0;
    sum[1] = 9;
    sum[2] = 90;
    for(int i = 3; i <= 9; i++){
        sum[i] = sum[i - 1] * 10;
    }
    cin >> n;
    int x = n;
    int num = 0;
    while(x){
        x /= 10;
        num++;
    }
    //long long bb = pow(10, num - 1);
    //long long cc;
    for(int i = 1; i <= num - 1; i++)cc *= 10;
    sum1 += ((n - floor(pow(10, num - 1) + 0.5) + 1) * num);//pow函数的返回值是double型 直接转化为int有可能产生1的误差
    for(int i = 1; i <= num - 1; i++){
        sum1 += i * sum[i];
    }
    cout << sum1 <<endl;
    return 0;
}