centos直接使用默认的yum源经常会安装失败,所以最好换成国内的源,经过测试,自己的服务器上用清华的镜像成功率是最高的,其官方地址是 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ ,从中选择具体的每个镜像使用帮助。
centos镜像源更改
建议先备份 CentOS-Base.repo
sudo cp /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.bak
然后编辑 /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo 文件,在 mirrorlist=
开头行前面加 #
注释掉;并将 baseurl=
开头行取消注释(如果被注释的话),把该行内的域名(例如mirror.centos.org
)替换为 mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
。
或者,你也可以直接使用如下内容覆盖掉 /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo 文件:
# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#
[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-7
#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-7
#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-7
#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-7
最后,更新软件包缓存
sudo yum makecache
centos安装docker
安装docker的过程真的是花费了好多时间,最后的docker-ce一直超时,重复了好几遍才安装成功
如果你之前安装过 docker,请先删掉
sudo yum remove docker docker-common docker-selinux docker-engine
安装一些依赖
sudo yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
下载repo文件
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
把软件仓库地址替换为 TUNA:
sudo sed -i 's+download.docker.com+mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce+' /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
最后安装:
sudo yum makecache fast
sudo yum install docker-ce
最后一步可能会下载一部分就失败了,多试几次,总会成功的…
启动docker
sudo systemctl start docker